Treatment FAQ

what is the best surgical treatment for bph

by Dr. Rosanna Crona Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This is the most common treatment for BPH. During this procedure, your urologist will insert a rigid instrument called a resectoscope into the urethra.

Medication

Treatment

  • Active Surveillance. Often, BPH will only require active surveillance. ...
  • Prescription Drugs. Prescription drugs may also be an option for men with BPH. ...
  • Less Invasive Surgery. ...
  • Types of Less Invasive Surgeries. ...
  • Types of More Invasive Surgeries. ...

Procedures

Treatment Options for BPH. Currently, the main options to address BPH are: Watchful waiting; Medication; Surgery (prostatic urethral lift, transurethral resection of the prostate, photovaporization of the prostate, open prostatectomy)

Nutrition

The theory that claims mike can cause prostate diseases is not accepted now. So patients who have BPH are still able to drink milk, of course, lowfat milk is better. Other matters need attention in daily life include: adopt an optimistic attitude and persist in physical training; responsible drinking and proper intercourse; avoid spice food and holding back urine; walking instead of riding a bike.

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What’s the Best Approach to Treating BPH?

  • Prescription Medications. These may give you relief. You have moderate symptoms that aren’t getting better or might be getting worse.
  • Supplements. They aren’t as closely regulated as medicines your doctor prescribes. ...
  • Procedures. Sometimes BPH doesn't respond enough to lifestyle changes, medications, or supplements. ...

What are my surgical options for BPH?

What are the treatment options for BPH?

Is prostate milking good for BPH?

What is the best way to treat BPH?

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What is the best surgery for enlarged prostate 2021?

Several surgery options are also available, including transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), which is considered the gold standard for treatment of BPH.

What is the latest treatment for BPH?

Rezūm Therapy for BPH The Rezum treatment for BPH, or an enlarged prostate, is the first of its kind. Using water vapor therapy, this minimally invasive procedure has shown to significantly reduce the symptoms of BPH. In late 2015, the FDA approved Rezum as a treatment for BPH.

What is the least invasive prostate surgery?

The transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It uses radiofrequency waves to heat and destroy tissue of the enlarged prostate.

What is the latest prostate surgery technique?

Holmium laser prostate surgery is a minimally invasive treatment for an enlarged prostate. Also called holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), the procedure uses a laser to remove tissue that is blocking urine flow through the prostate.

Which is better TURP or laser?

There was no difference between the two procedures in terms of hospital stay or complications. However, men in the TURP group achieved a faster urinary flow rate (they could pass higher volumes of urine more quickly). TURP was also slightly more cost-effective and faster to perform than the laser procedure.

When is TURP better than HoLEP?

The HoLEP approach has several advantages over other surgical approaches. It can be used in prostates of any size; it also has a much lower retreatment rate compared with TURP—0.1% to 1% for HoLEP versus 6% to 10% with TURP. The chance for erectile dysfunction is zero with HoLEP.

Which is better TURP or Rezum?

Rezum has many advantages over medical treatment or TURP, including lower rates of sexual dysfunction or bleeding. Rezum water vapor thermal therapy is approved for treating LUTS in patients with BPH, particularly in prostates less than 80cc. It has the advantage of preserving sexual function, compared to TURP.

What is the safest procedure for enlarged prostate?

Prostate artery embolization (PAE) is a minimally-invasive outpatient procedure to treat men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. Since becoming available in Europe and Brazil, the procedure has rapidly gained popularity in the U.S. since FDA approval in 2017.

How successful is TURP surgery?

How effective is TURP and what consequences can it have? Studies have shown that TURP can permanently reduce prostate-related problems. Nine months after having TURP, about 75 out of 100 men only have mild symptoms. For example, at night they only need to get up to go to the bathroom once, or not at all.

What is the difference between HoLEP and TURP?

HoLEP was significantly superior to TURP in terms of both Qmax and IPSS at 1-year postoperative follow-up visits. Furthermore, HoLEP patients benefited from less intraoperative bleeding, a shorter catheterization time, shorter hospital stays, and lower transfusion rates. Gilling et al.

What are the alternatives to TURP surgery?

A prostatic urethral lift (also known as a UroLift) is recommended as an alternative to having a TURP or HoLEP. A surgeon inserts implants that hold the enlarged prostate away from the urethra so that the urethra is not blocked. This helps to relieve symptoms like pain or difficulty when peeing.

How painful is TURP surgery?

You shouldn't experience any severe pain, but there may be some discomfort and bladder spasms (contractions) from the catheter, which is left in place because your urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body) will be swollen and sore.

How to treat BPH?

Treatment for BPH has long been medications and procedures, such as lasers or an electric loop, which burn the prostate from the inside out. But, now, a relatively new convective water therapy treatment use s steam to make the prostate smaller.

How to treat enlarged prostate?

Treatment. A wide variety of treatments are available for enlarged prostate, including medication, minimally invasive therapies and surgery. The best treatment choice for you depends on several factors, including: If your symptoms are tolerable, you might decide to postpone treatment and simply monitor your symptoms.

What is the procedure to test for prostate cancer?

Transrectal ultrasound. An ultrasound probe is inserted into your rectum to measure and evaluate your prostate. Prostate biopsy. Transrectal ultrasound guides needles used to take tissue samples (biopsies) of the prostate. Examining the tissue can help your doctor diagnose or rule out prostate cancer.

Why is my prostate elevated?

PSA levels increase when you have an enlarged prostate. However, elevated PSA levels can also be due to recent procedures, infection, surgery or prostate cancer.

What is the first test to check for prostate enlargement?

This initial exam is likely to include: Digital rectal exam. The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check your prostate for enlargement. Urine test. Analyzing a sample of your urine can help rule out an infection or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Blood test.

What tests can be done to confirm enlarged prostate?

These tests include: Urinary flow test. You urinate into a receptacle attached to a machine that measures the strength and amount of your urine flow.

What is the best medication for prostate cancer?

Alpha blockers — which include alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulo sin (Flomax) and silodosin (Rapaflo) — usually work quickly in men with relatively small prostates.

What is the procedure to remove enlarged prostate?

Open prostatectomy (open surgery). A doctor often does this when the prostate is greatly enlarged, when there are complications, or when the bladder has been damaged and needs repair. In open surgery, the surgeon makes a cut and takes out the enlarged tissue from the prostate. Laparoscopic and Robotic Prostatectomy.

What is the best treatment for urinary tract infections?

Surgical Procedures. Doctors often consider surgery the best long-term solution for relief of bothersome urinary symptoms.

Does prostate surgery remove prostate tissue?

This surgery does not involve removing prostate tissue. A few small cuts are made in the prostate to reduce the gland's pressure on the urethra, making urination easier. This procedure is an option for some men, such as those with smaller prostates.

Does laser therapy work on prostate?

A doctor uses laser energy to kill off prostate tissue and shrink the gland. This may not be as effective on larger prostates. Laser procedures usually give you symptom relief and better urinary flow similar to TURP. However, some laser therapies produce fewer side effects than others.

Can BPH surgery cause erection problems?

If there are certain complications, such as a weak bladder, there may still be urinary problems after surgery, although this is rare. With any BPH surgery, there may be a slight risk of erection problems.

What is the procedure for BPh?

Hello there is a new procedure for bph that is done by an interventional radiologists that basically reduces the flow of blood to the prostate therefore shrinking it. some insurance companies don’t pay for it .they say that it has no retrograde and no sexual side effects .it is called prostatic artery embolization or pae for short.several centers are doing it . it is outpatient. you can search it in youtube or just google it .also google nx1207 and prx302, 2 new drugs being trialed for bph.spread the word thanks

What are the indications for BPH treatment?

The only situations that are major indications for treatment include acute urinary retention, bladder stones, maybe recurrent urinary tract infections, or a high post-void residual.

What does BPH mean?

First some definitions. BPH is benign prostatic hypertrophy – prostate enlargement. This does NOT mean you will have symptoms of weakness of stream etc. It just means your prostate is enlarged. 2/3rd of people with symptoms have enlarged prostates. 1/3rd of people with symptoms have smaller prostates.

How does a microwave destroy prostate tissue?

This is one of several techniques that use heat to destroy prostate tissue. In TUMT, the doctor guides a thin catheter carrying a miniature microwave generator through the penis to the prostate. There, microwaves destroy some of the prostate tissue and relieve pressure on the urethra.

How to use a laser for prostate enlargement?

In a photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP), or GreenLight, procedure, the surgeon threads a thin tube known as a cystoscope into the urethra and up into the enlarged prostate. The surgeon then threads a fiber-optic device through the cystoscope to generate high-intensity pulses of light, which simultaneously vaporize the obstructing tissue and cauterize it to reduce bleeding (B). After surgery, a catheter may be inserted temporarily to allow urine to flow while the area is healing. This technique creates an enlarged, uniform channel for urine to flow through (C).

How long after BPH surgery can you repeat?

The federal Medicare program tracks data on the need to have a repeat operation for BPH within 24 months after a first procedure. This provides one indicator of how effective the procedures are. The figures below are based on Medicare data for 2003.

What is a shield for prostate?

Shields protect the urethra from damage. This can also be performed on an outpatient basis. Photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP). Although several options in laser surgery exist, our Harvard experts most often use the PVP laser technique, also known as the GreenLight laser.

How common is BPH in men?

Prevalence. On average, 50% of men over 60 and 80% of men over 80 have symptoms caused by BPH. Symptomatic BPH is therefore regarded as one of the most common disorders in men and, because it is widespread, one that has significant socioeconomic impact. For every patient with BPH a urinalysis should also be performed.

What is the best treatment for urinary retention?

Alpha-blockers + 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. Alpha-blockers + 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can further increase improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms and Qmax, so long as increased rates of adverse effects are accepted, and can also reduce the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgery.

What is BPO in LUTS?

In affected patients, BPO causes various lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) which in terms of the differential diagnosis can occur in various diseases, especially diseases of the bladder (e.g., overactive bladder, bladder carcinoma, cystitis), complicating identification of the symptoms and their cause.

Is PSA a predictor of prostate growth?

PSA level, unless influenced by other pathologic processes, correlates with prostate volume (20) and is a strong predictor of prostate growth (21). In addition, baseline PSA is a predictor of risk of urinary retention and surgical risk (16, 17). However, there is no known direct association between BPH and prostate cancer (22), ...

Is BPH associated with prostate cancer?

However, there is no known direct association between BPH and prostate cancer (22), and patients with BPH should be advised about the advantages and disadvantages of prostate cancer screening (23). High residual urine volumes.

How to get better with mild BPH?

Some men with mild BPH symptoms find they get better without treatment. If you choose to monitor or observe there are a couple of things you can do to ease things: Make simple changes in your habits. Drinking fewer liquids before bedtime. Drink less caffeine and alcohol generally.

How to treat prostate problems?

Avoid some over-the-counter medications. Take a pass on cold and sinus medicines that have decongestants or certain antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ), that can make a prostate problem worse. Read labels on these products before you buy them.

What are the three classes of drugs for enlarged prostate?

Each works differently in the body, and each has its own side effects. The three classes of drugs for an enlarged prostate are: Alpha blockers, which relax muscles ...

Does a prostate supplement help with urinary problems?

Some small studies have shown benefit. However, several large studies do not show that it reduces the size of the prostate or eases urinary symptoms. Talk to your doctor before you start any supplement. They may cause problems with prescription medicines, treatments, or tests you might need.

Can you take 5-ARIs with prostate cancer?

However, men taking both might also get hit with the side effects of both drugs. The FDA requires labels on the 5-ARIs to include a warning that they may be linked to an increased chance of high-grade (or aggressive) prostate cancer.

Is Saw Palmetto a one size fits all prostate?

BPH and Saw Palmetto. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach when you have an enlarged prostate and you’re trying to decide what to do next. People react in their own way to the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ), a common condition for men as they age. You can talk about your symptoms with your doctor, ...

How to treat enlarged prostate?

The AUA recommends the following treatment for an enlarged prostate based on the severity of symptoms: 1 Mild symptoms that don't bother you (AUA score 0 to 7): If you are not bothered by your symptoms, and they don't affect your daily life, watchful waiting is the best option for you. You should get regular checkups to make sure that you are not developing complications. 2 Moderate to severe symptoms (AUA score of 8 or more): If you are not bothered by your symptoms, you may choose watchful waiting. However, if your symptoms do start to interfere, you may choose medication, a minimally invasive procedure, or surgery. 3 Moderate to severe symptoms (AUA score of 8 or more) with complications: If symptoms are bothersome and you have developed complications such as inability to urinate, you may need a catheter, surgery, or other treatment.

What is a 0 to 7 prostate?

A score of 0 to 7 is considered a mild symptom score; 8 or over is considered moderate to severe. The AUA recommends the following treatment for an enlarged prostate based on the severity of symptoms: Mild symptoms that don't bother you (AUA score 0 to 7): If you are not bothered by your symptoms, and they don't affect your daily life, ...

Can BPH cause erection problems?

Side effects of treatments: Some BPH treatments cause erection problems, although that risk is low. Men who have normal erections before surgery will not likely have trouble afterward.

Can you treat enlarged prostate without treatment?

If your enlarged prostate symptoms are mild and not bothersome, there's likely no need for treatment. One-third of men with mild BPH find that their symptoms clear up without treatment. They may just watch and wait.

What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that occurs when the prostate and surrounding tissues expand. Typically, a male’s prostate is roughly the size of a walnut or golf ball, however, it has the potential to grow up to the size of an orange as the gland grows.

Treating BPH With Rezūm Water Therapy

Rezūm water therapy is a great option to provide lasting relief for those who do not want to treat BPH with medication or invasive surgery. This is a non-surgical treatment that uses the power of water, vapor, or steam, to remove excess prostate tissue that is pressing against the urethra, causing lower urinary tract symptoms.

Benefits of Using Rezūm Water Therapy

Having BPH can mean frequent trips to the bathroom and even interrupted sleep. The greatest benefit of Rezūm water therapy is how it works to relieve frustrating BPH symptoms that otherwise may still be present. Rezūm water therapy does not require painful surgery or medication, and is minimally invasive.

Treating BPH with UroLift

Similar to Rezūm, UroLift is a one time, in-office procedure that provides rapid relief and recovery for men living with symptoms of an enlarged prostate. The UroLift system is a relatively straightforward procedure that utilizes tiny implants to lift the enlarged prostate tissue away from the urethra so that urine is no longer blocked.

Benefits of Using UroLift

As you know, benign prostatic hyperplasia can have a negative impact on a man’s quality of life. An advantage of UroLift is that it doesn’t just treat BPH symptoms, but it completely removes the blockage to the urethra so that lower urinary tract symptoms do not worsen or reoccur.

Which Treatment is Right for Me?

Ultimately, the decision of which treatment would be best for your enlarged prostate should be decided between you and your healthcare provider. It’s important to discuss the process for each procedure with your doctor to determine the best treatment for enlarged prostate.

Other Available BPH Treatments

Although Rezūm and UroLift are the best treatment for enlarged prostate, they aren’t the only methods available to you. The severity of BPH varies from person to person, so not every treatment will be effective for every patient.

What is the most common benign tumor in men?

If you’re a man over 50, you have a one in three chance of having benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the most common benign tumor found in men. BPH causes symptoms such as lack of bladder control, increased urinary frequency, and urgency and pain.

What is PAE surgery?

But for men who are not candidates for surgery, or have a strong desire to avoid surgery, prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is a new treatment option. Interventional radiologist Brian Holly, M.D. , explains what you should know about the prostatic artery embolization procedure and if it may be right for you.

What is PAE procedure?

PAE is a nonsurgical procedure that decreases the blood supply to the prostate, thus reducing its size and symptoms. An interventional radiologist, who uses X-rays and other imaging techniques to see inside the body and treat conditions without surgery, performs PAE.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Pawan Katti
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment depends on the size of the prostate, age and overall health of the patient.
Medication

Alpha blockers: Relax the bladder neck muscles and prostate muscles for easier urination.

Alfuzosin . Doxazosin . Tamsulosin


5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Prevent hormonal changes and shrink the prostate.

Finasteride . Dutasteride

Procedures

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): Whole except the outer part of the prostate is removed.

Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP): One or two cuts are made in the prostate.

Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT): Inner portion of the prostate is destroyed by inserting an electrode.

Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA): Excess prostate tissue blocking urine flow is destroyed by radio waves.

Laser therapy: Laser beams are used to destroy the overgrown prostate.

Prostate lift: Sides of prostate are compressed using special tags.

Embolization: Size of prostate is decreased by blocking the blood supply.

Open or robot-assisted prostatectomy: Prostate is removed by making an incision on lower abdomen.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Food rich in vitamin C like broccoli, sprouts, cauliflower, and tomatoes
  • Food rich in zinc: oyster, crab, baked beans and lamb

Foods to avoid:

  • Processed food and junk food
  • Food with caffeine like coffee, tea, and fizzy drinks
  • Dairy products like milk and yogurt
  • Foods which are spicy like sauce and pickle

Specialist to consult

Urologist
Specializes in the urinary tract disease.
Andrologist
Specializes in dealing with problems related to the male reproductive system and urological problems that are unique to men.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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