Treatment FAQ

what is the latest treatment for cervical spinal stenosis

by Neil Schulist DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Surgical treatment
For patients with cervical stenosis with myelopathy, the only effective treatment option is surgery to decompress the spinal cord.

What is the best exercise for cervical stenosis?

To do the exercise:

  • Stand with your feet apart.
  • Slowly bend yourself forward, reaching towards the floor.
  • When you are fully bent, hold for 2 to 3 seconds.
  • Slowly return to the upright standing position.
  • Repeat the exercise 10 times.

What is the recovery time for cervical stenosis surgery?

They might suggest:

  • Pain relievers. Over-the-counter medicines such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol ), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin ), or naproxen ( Aleve) might ease your pain.
  • Cortisone. This is a steroid that your doctor injects into your spinal column. ...
  • Physical therapy or exercise. ...

What are my options for spinal canal stenosis treatment?

Treatments we commonly recommend to patients include:

  • Steroid Injections. Epidural steroid injections are commonly used to provide long-term pain relief. ...
  • DRX9000. ...
  • Medication. ...
  • Physical Therapy. ...
  • Correcting Posture. ...
  • Permanent Lifestyle Changes. ...
  • Facet Blocks. ...
  • Radiofrequency Ablation. ...

What is the prognosis for cervical stenosis?

What is the prognosis of cervical spinal stenosis? The tightness can pinch the spinal cord or the nerves around it, causing pain, tingling, or numbness in your legs, arms, or torso. There’s no cure, but there are a variety of nonsurgical treatments and exercises to keep the pain at bay. Most people with spinal stenosis live normal lives.

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What is the newest treatment for spinal stenosis?

Interspinous spacers are a new approach to treating spinal stenosis that work gently and in a targeted way by opening the spinal canal to create room and reduce pressure on crowded nerves. A spinous process is the part of your vertebra that projects backward from your vertebral arch.

Is surgery necessary for cervical spinal stenosis?

When symptoms of cervical stenosis with myelopathy become moderate or severe, the only course of effective treatment is surgery to decompress the spinal cord. If symptoms are minor or barely noticeable however, the condition can sometimes be managed successfully with nonsurgical treatments.

Does cervical stenosis get worse over time?

Cervical stenosis with myelopathy tends to get worse slowly over time, but there is some variation. Symptoms may remain stable for long periods or rapidly worsen. Most cases of myelopathy will require an operation to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

How can I prevent cervical stenosis from getting worse?

Having good posture and practicing proper body mechanics are some of the best ways to prevent stenosis from progressing and to ensure the health of your back. Good posture and body mechanics should be practiced all the time—whether you're sitting, standing, lifting a heavy object, or even sleeping.

What should you not do with cervical spinal stenosis?

Habits to Avoid if You Have Spinal StenosisDon't Keep Waiting for it to Disappear. If you think spinal stenosis is just like any other back pain that goes away on its own, you are wrong. ... Don't Focus on the Inflammation. ... Limit Flexion Exercises. ... Stop Focusing on Surgery.

What does a neurosurgeon do for spinal stenosis?

The most common surgery for lumbar stenosis is a decompressive laminectomy. In this procedure, an incision is made in the back and the lamina (back part of the bone over the spinal canal) is removed to create more space for the nerves.

Can you live a normal life with cervical spinal stenosis?

The tightness can pinch the spinal cord or the nerves around it, causing pain, tingling, or numbness in your legs, arms, or torso. There's no cure, but there are a variety of nonsurgical treatments and exercises to keep the pain at bay. Most people with spinal stenosis live normal lives.

How Serious Is spinal stenosis in the neck?

Spinal cord compression in your neck is called cervical myelopathy, and it can be a serious condition causing significant symptoms such as problems with balance and difficulty walking.

How do you fix spinal stenosis without surgery?

Nonsurgical Treatment Options for Spinal StenosisSteroid Injections. Epidural steroid injections are commonly used to provide long-term pain relief. ... DRX9000. ... Medication. ... Physical Therapy. ... Correcting Posture. ... Permanent Lifestyle Changes. ... Facet Blocks. ... Radiofrequency Ablation.

Do steroid injections help spinal stenosis?

Epidural steroid injections are commonly used to treat back pain caused by a herniated disc (slipped disc), lumbar radiculopathy, spinal stenosis or sciatica.

What is severe cervical stenosis?

Definition. Cervical stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal is too small for the spinal cord and nerve roots. This can cause damage to the spinal cord, a condition called myelopathy, or pinch nerves as they exit the spinal canal (radiculopathy).

Does gabapentin help spinal stenosis?

Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug originally intended for seizures. It's most effective for treating neuropathic back pain caused by disk herniation and consequent sciatica, as well as spinal stenosis, diabetic neuropathy, and postherpetic neuralgia.

What is the best medication for spinal stenosis?

Pain relievers. Pain medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen (Aleve, others) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be used temporarily to ease the discomfort of spinal stenosis. They are typically recommended for a short time only, as there's little evidence of benefit from long-term use. Antidepressants.

How to diagnose spinal stenosis?

To diagnose spinal stenosis, your doctor may ask you about signs and symptoms, discuss your medical history, and conduct a physical examination. He or she may order several imaging tests to help pinpoint the cause of your signs and symptoms.

What is lumbar laminectomy?

Lumbar laminectomy. A lumbar laminectomy involves the removal of the back portion of a vertebra in your lower back to create more room within the spinal canal. Cervical laminectomy. Open pop-up dialog box.

How to reduce back pain?

If you're overweight or obese, your doctor may recommend that you lose weight. Losing excess weight can reduce pain by taking some stress off the back, particularly the lumbar portion of the spine.

How does metal hardware work in the spine?

It opens up the space within the spinal canal by creating a hinge on the lamina. Metal hardware bridges the gap in the opened section of the spine. Minimally invasive surgery. This approach to surgery removes bone or lamina in a way that reduces the damage to nearby healthy tissue.

Where is laminoplasty performed?

While shown here on the neck, it can also be performed in the lumbar spine. Laminoplasty is performed only on the vertebrae in the neck (cervical spine). It opens up the space within the spinal canal by creating a hinge on the lamina. Metal hardware bridges the gap in the opened section of the spine.

What is the procedure to remove a portion of the lamina?

This procedure removes only a portion of the lamina, typically carving a hole just big enough to relieve the pressure in a particular spot. Laminoplasty. This procedure is performed only on the vertebrae in the neck (cervical spine). It opens up the space within the spinal canal by creating a hinge on the lamina.

What type of surgery is used to treat cervical stenosis?

Jones may recommend surgery. Typically, two types of surgery are used to treat cervical stenosis: A discectomy removes a damaged disc or the damaged part of a disc to relieve pressure on the nerves in the neck.

What causes a spongy disc in the cervical spine?

Arthritis also causes changes in the spongy discs that cushion your vertebrae, and it can cause the ligaments that connect your vertebrae to become thicker. Other causes of cervical stenosis include: rheumato id arthritis (RA), an immune system disease that causes damaging inflammation in your joints.

What is the procedure to remove a damaged disc?

A discectomy removes a damaged disc or the damaged part of a disc to relieve pressure on the nerves in the neck. Spinal fusion surgery uses special techniques to connect one or more vertebrae, immobilizing that part of the neck to prevent painful friction between bones.

What causes bone enlargement in spine?

tumors in or near your spine. Paget’s disease, which causes your bones to become deformed or enlarged. Once cervical stenosis is diagnosed, the next step is to find the best, safest, and most effective treatment options to provide you with much-needed pain relief.

How to reduce nerve pain and inflammation?

steroid injections near your spine to reduce inflammation and swelling that may be compressing nerves. chiropractic treatment to realign your spine so nerve irritation is relieved. Often, patients benefit from a combination of treatment options to address their symptoms in different ways.

Can cervical stenosis cause neck pain?

Get relief for your neck pain. Cervical stenosis is a relatively common cause of neck pain, but it’s not the only cause. The first step in getting relief for painful symptoms is to have your neck pain evaluated so you can make sure your treatment is optimized for your needs.

How to treat cervical stenosis?

Treatment for Cervical Stenosis with Myelopathy 1 Activity modification. Sometimes certain activities or holding the neck in certain positions can exacerbate symptoms. Modifying a sleep position or pillow, sitting with better posture, or avoiding strenuous activities may reduce pain and/or other symptoms.#N#See Pillows for Neck Pain 2 Physical therapy. A certified medical professional can design a physical therapy program that targets the neck. By improving the neck’s strength and flexibility, posture may be improved and muscles may be less likely to have painful spasms.#N#See Neck Exercises for Neck Pain

What is the best treatment for cervical stenosis with myelopathy?

Treatment for Cervical Stenosis with Myelopathy. Nonsurgical treatment for cervical stenosis with myelopathy typically includes one or more of the following: Pain medication. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen, may help relieve pain or discomfort. Neuropathic pain medications such as gabapentin, pregabalin, ...

What is the surgical procedure for cervical stenosis with myelopathy?

The goal of surgery for cervical stenosis with myelopathy is to relieve compression of the spinal cord to prevent further damage. There are several surgical options for cervical stenosis with myelopathy, but they can typically fall into one of these categories: Anterior cervical decompression and fusion. This procedure involves approaching the ...

What is anterior cervical decompression?

This procedure involves approaching the cervical spine from the front and removing any discs, bone spurs, or other structures that might be impinging the spinal cord. It typically includes fusing one or more levels of the cervical spine to maintain stability.

Why is manual manipulation of the neck not recommended?

Some treatments, such as manual manipulation of the neck, are best avoided due to the risk of doing further damage to the already-compressed spinal cord. See Spinal Stenosis Treatment.

How to treat neck spasms?

Physical therapy. A certified medical professional can design a physical therapy program that targets the neck. By improving the neck’s strength and flexibility, posture may be improved and muscles may be less likely to have painful spasms. See Neck Exercises for Neck Pain. It is important to remember that even relatively minor cases ...

How to help neck pain?

Modifying a sleep position or pillow, sitting with better posture, or avoiding strenuous activities may reduce pain and/or other symptoms. See Pillows for Neck Pain. Physical therapy.

What is the best treatment for cervical stenosis?

Initially, we may recommend physical therapy, massage therapy, antispasmodic medications, and antidepressants.

What are the options for cervical stenosis?

Surgical options for cervical stenosis may include: Laser spine surgery. Laminoplasty. Decompression and spinal fusion. Artificial disc replacement surgery. Many people experience improvement in their symptoms after cervical stenosis surgery.

What happens when your cervical canal narrows?

When this happens, you may experience a range of symptoms, such as: Neck pain or stiffness. Tingling, burning, or numbness that travels to your hands or feet.

What is the difference between cervical stenosis and lumbar stenosis?

There are two main types of spinal stenosis: cervical stenosis, which deals with the neck region, and lumbar stenosis, which deals with the lower back. Cervical stenosis refers to a lack of space in the spinal canal located in your cervical spine, or neck.

What is it called when you have a narrowing of the spinal canal?

About cervical stenosis . Your spinal canal goes from your lower back to your neck. If there’s not enough room in your spinal canal for your spinal cord to pass, then you have what’s referred to as spinal stenosis, or, a narrowing of the spinal canal.

Why is my cervical spine narrowing?

In most cases, the narrowing of your cervical spine is caused by arthritis, herniated discs, or thickening of the ligaments that hold your vertebrae in place. According to the Mayo Clinic, most people diagnosed with spinal stenosis are over age 50.

Does cervical stenosis worsen over time?

Unfortunately, for many people, these symptoms don’t improve over time. In fact, they usually worsen.

What is the best treatment for spinal stenosis?

Physical therapy is another way to re-learn how to use your body in support of good health. And it just so happens to be one of the best treatments for spinal stenosis — one study in 2015 found that physical therapy had better outcomes than surgery when treating spinal stenosis.

What is the procedure called for spinal stenosis?

Vertiflex procedure for spinal stenosis. The Vertiflex procedure for spinal stenosis (also called the Superion® implant) is a new way to increase the space between the vertebrae — space that may collapse as spinal stenosis progresses.

How long does a massage help with spinal stenosis?

One study found that weekly massage over a ten-week period provided pain relief for up to six months.

What is spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spine that occurs most often in the lower back ( but can also occur in the cervical spine). This narrowing eventually begins to crowd the spinal cord and nerves in the spinal column. When this happens, radiating pain and mobility issues can quickly follow.

How many people have spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a pain condition that affects an estimated 500,000 people in the U.S. While some cases are mild and have little impact on daily life, other people experience debilitating pain and limited mobility. If you or someone you love is suffering, these are some of the best treatments for spinal stenosis.

How to help stenosis?

Stretches. Targeted spinal stenosis exercises can help lengthen the spine and relieve pressure on your nerves. Flexion exercises in particular decreased pain and lowered the risk of disability in people with spinal stenosis. Core stability stretches and exercises also resulted in an increase in walking capacity.

What is the difference between cervical spinal stenosis and foraminotomy?

Laminoplasty: Laminoplasty is for cervical spinal stenosis, removing part of the bone and inserting plates and screws to maintain space. Foraminotomy: Nerve roots exit the vertebra through the foramen, and this surgery removes bone to make more space there.

How long does it take to recover from a spinal stenosis surgery?

The recovery period is short, just 6-weeks of no bending, twisting or lifting more than 10 lbs. Vertiflex Superion improves patients’ mobility without destabilizing the spine, a risk of some other procedures to treat spinal stenosis.

Why do they do MRIs for spinal stenosis?

MRIs are commonly used to diagnose spinal stenosis because they do the best job of showing bone and soft tissue structures of the back, and nerves that may be impacted.

What is a vertiflex superion?

Vertiflex Superion® is a new procedure for treating lumbar spinal stenosis, a common cause of lower back pain in people over 50. Vertiflex Superion provides lasting pain relief without the risks or long recovery time of major surgery. In fact, Vertiflex Superion can eliminate the need for major spine surgery for many patients.

How long did Donna have her back pain after Vertiflex?

Donna was excited and hopeful when she learned about Vertiflex Superion. After the procedure and a healing period of a few weeks, she woke up one day and her lower back pain was gone. The pain has not returned. Eight weeks after the procedure, Donna played golf again for the first time in years.

Is it reasonable to expect lifetime pain relief in the affected region of the spine, eliminating the need for major back surgery

It is reasonable to expect lifetime pain relief in the affected region of the spine, eliminating the need for major back surgery . In fact, after 5 years 90% of patients in a clinical study were satisfied with the results of their Vertiflex Superion procedure.

Is vertiflex a good option for laminectomy?

If you have lumbar spinal stenosis and the pain is affecting your quality of life, Verti flex Superion is an excellent alternative to major surgery. This procedure provides the benefits of a laminectomy without the risks. For patients who are not healthy enough for major surgery , Verti flex Superion is a great choice.

What percentage of people have spinal stenosis?

Degenerative conditions such as spinal stenosis, in which the spinal column narrows, occur in approximately 95% of the population. If you have been diagnosed with or suspect you may be suffering from spinal stenosis you may be searching for treatment options to overcome your condition and get back pain-free!

What causes lumbar spinal stenosis?

One of the most common causes of stenosis is the disc herniation, or when a disc (the shock absorbers of the low back) ruptures and presses on the nerves.

What is endoscopic spine surgery?

That’s where endoscopic spine surgery comes into play. Endoscopic surgery is an ultra-minimally invasive surgery with an incision the size of the tip of a pen. Through this tiny incision, I can spread, not cut, muscle and insert a microscopic camera.

Is spinal stenosis more common in the lower back?

Spinal stenosis may occur throughout the spine but is typically more common in the lumbar spine (low back) however more dangerous in the cervical spine due to the proximity to the spinal cord. Patients often complain of general neck or back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs, which we refer to as radiculopathy.

Does sitting help with spinal stenosis?

Pain often is improved with sitting or bending forward. In cervical or thoracic spinal stenosis patients may or may not experience pain or symptoms of radiculopathy. Often, they present with symptoms of myelopathy which is the term used to describe neurologic symptoms related to the spinal cord.

Is spinal stenosis painful?

There’s just about nothing more painful and challenging to deal with than spinal stenosis. This can make every aspect of your life challenging, from simple tasks like caring for children and cleaning the house to high-level activities like running, hiking, and playing sports.

Can you get myelopathy without surgery?

Symptoms of myelopathy include difficulty with balance, heaviness in the arms or legs, abnormal gait, dropping objects, clumsiness, or difficulty with fine motor skills such as typing or writing. Most Patients with Spinal Stenosis Get Better Without Surgery.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
  • Sit or lie down until the feeling of dizziness reduces
  • Drink water, or a cold drink
  • Get plenty of rest
  • Avoid caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol
See a doctor if you notice:
  • Recurrences
  • Accompanied hearing loss or ringing sound in the ear
  • Vision problems

See a doctor immediately if you notice:
  • Chest pain
  • Changes in speech
  • Vomiting
  • Numbness or weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • High fever
  • Severe headache

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Treatment for spinal stenosis depends on the location of the stenosis and the severity of your signs and symptoms. Talk to your doctor about the treatment that's best for your situation. If your symptoms are mild or you aren't experiencing any, your doctor may monitor your condition with regular follow-up appointments. He or she may offer some self-care tips that you can do at hom…
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