Are treatment programs relevant to offender populations?
As these treatment programs were developed for offenders, it is important to examine the programs for their relevance to offender populations.
What is the success rate of offender treatment?
offender treatment reported a ratio of 1 to 1.13 - 7.14 in favour of the treatment condition. of r = .30 (17,21, 49-52). Sexual offender treatment is pr obably even more effective than the
What are the interventions for the treatment of adult offenders?
community and family levels are indicated. In adult offenders, some target areas of parents) and peer group interventions, and schooling or vocational training. Furthermore, the are more visible. Adults will therefore spend more time in correctional facilities with lesser
How effective is rehabilitation for offenders?
Effectiveness of rehabilitation for offenders also falls onto the prison officials, who are unable to control violence within these facilities. When staff cannot control the inmates, rehabilitation is also effected. Controlling criminal behavior can be a tough job,...
What are the principles of effective intervention with offenders?
However, it appears that there are three principles at the core of effective intervention with offenders. The first principle is called the Risk Principle and states that in order to increase treatment effectiveness the level ...
What is the first principle of treatment?
The first principle is called the Risk Principle and states that in order to increase treatment effectiveness the level of service must be matched to the risk level of the offender (i.e., low risk offenders receive minimal intervention and high risk offenders receive intensive services).
What is meta analysis of treatment?
Meta-analyses of the treatment literature compile and compare many studies to provide an overall estimate of the effectiveness of treatment .
When was the first metaanalysis of recidivism?
The first major meta-analytic review of this literature was conducted in 1990 and since then there have been over 40 such reviews. In general, the reviews identify the characteristics of treatment that reduce recidivism.
Does treatment in residential settings lower recidivism?
Offenders receiving treatment in residential or custodial settings show lower recidivism rates than offenders who do not receive treatment. When the treatment is delivered in community settings the effectiveness of the intervention is even greater.
What is the principle of effective intervention?
One principle of effective intervention is that services should be intensive and behavioral in nature. The behavioral programs should target the criminogenic needs of high-risk offenders; and characteristics of offenders, therapists, and programs should be matched. The principle of responsivity states that treatment programs should be delivered in ...
What is responsivity in treatment?
The principle of responsivity states that treatment programs should be delivered in a manner that facilitates the learning of new prosocial skills by the offender. Another principle states that program contingencies and behavioral strategies should be enforced in a firm but fair manner.
What are the needs of young offenders?
Correctional research has shown that young offenders have different treatment and programming needs than adult offenders. A large number of specific treatment and violence prevention programs for young offenders have been developed and applied in many countries. The majority of these programs are of the "cognitive skills type", i.e., they aim at enhancing cognitive and social skills, which are often deficient in young offenders. Modern treatment programs attend to the criminogenic needs of offenders, such as impulsivity or poor affect control, empathy deficits, low levels of socio-moral reasoning, substance use and poor problem-solving skills; a style of delivery that young offenders will find interesting and engaging; and flexibility in its administration in order to take into account potentially small custodial sentences. Programs of this type teach young offenders cognitive-behavioral skills that enable them to take their time, i.e., to stop and think before they act, in order to resolve socially complex and potentially "dangerous" situations. Focussing on treatment programs, this review provides a brief overview of the history of (young) offender treatment and some of the most common treatment and violence prevention models for young offenders.
What is the second edition of Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Delinquency?
The Second Edition of Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Delinquency : A Comprehensive Framework aims to inform students about the latest research and the most promising and effective programs and provides a wealth of information for understanding, preventing and controlling juvenile delinquency. Key Features: Examines the history of current juvenile justice system policies and practices, including the juvenile violence “epidemic” Discusses key myths about juvenile violence and the ability of the juvenile justice system to handle modern-day juvenile delinquents Applies developmental theories of juvenile delinquency to understanding how juvenile offender careers evolve Reviews effective prevention and rehabilitation programs and what does not work Presents a comprehensive framework for building a continuum of effective programs. Intended Audience: This is an ideal supplementary text for undergraduate and graduate courses in juvenile delinquency, juvenile justice, and violent offender intervention courses. It is also essential reading for juvenile justice and social services research and development specialists.
How does mentalizing help with borderline personality disorder?
Mentalizing is the process by which we interpret the actions of ourselves and others in terms of underlying intentional states such as personal desires, needs, feelings, beliefs and reasons. This capacity develops within the context of attachment relationships during infancy and childhood. Borderline personality disorder is conceived of as being a disorder of mentalizing. Vulnerability to a loss in mentalizing particularly in interpersonal or stressful circumstances is a core feature of the disorder. If treatment is to be successful it must either have mentalization as its focus or at the very least stimulate development of mentalizing as an epiphenomenon. Treatment focusing on mentalizing itself is described.
What is the sourcebook of treatment?
A guide for the design and implementation of treatment programs, the Sourcebook emphasizes clinical issues over research and offers valuable suggestions for dealing with problems that arise in treatment. Contributors from around the world describe their work in prisons, psychiatric institutions, and community settings. Special attention is given to culturally sensitive treatments and to special populations, including professionals, clergy, juveniles, women, and the physically challenged.
Is prevention and treatment effective for juvenile offenders?
prevention and treatment of juvenile offenders has been effective, there are several limitations. to this approach. For example, pr ograms tend to focus on the reduction and elimination of. dynamic risk factors by teaching offenders how to avoid recidivism (avoidance goals).
Is mentalizing a core feature of mental health?
Vulnerability to a loss in mentalizing particularly in interpersonal or stressful circumstances is a core feature of the disorder. If treatment is to be successful it must either have mentalization as its focus or at the very least stimulate development of mentalizing as an epiphenomenon.