Treatment FAQ

how long to recover after radiation treatment

by Celia Little Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Radiation treatment recovery. As for recovery, many people have some mild fatigue, and some urinary and bowel issues. Basically increased urgency and frequency that most people manage well. This generally starts about two to three weeks after the radiation has started and subsides two to three weeks after the radiation is done.

Most side effects generally go away within a few weeks to 2 months of finishing treatment. But some side effects may continue after treatment is over because it takes time for healthy cells to recover from the effects of radiation therapy. Late side effects can happen months or years after treatment.

Full Answer

How long does it take to heal after radiation therapy?

Life after radiation therapy. For most people, the cancer experience doesn’t end on the last day of radiation therapy. Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

How long does radiation stay in your body after treatment?

How Long Does Radiation Stay in the Body? Radiation does not stay in the body after the treatments have ended and will not be able to stay in the body unless there is a radioactive device implanted into the cancerous parts of the body. After receiving radiation, a person will not be radioactive. Radiation has been used in the medical field as a ...

How long does it take to recover from radiation treatment?

The general effects of radiation therapy like fatigue, nausea, and headaches resolve fairly quickly after treatment. Your body just needs time to process the radiation but can recover within a few weeks. Delayed side effects of radiation therapy, on the other hand, may require further treatment to alleviate.

How long will I feel tired after radiation treatment ends?

The tiredness often reaches its maximum 1 to 2 weeks after the end of treatment. A small number of people are asleep for a lot of the day after a long course of radiotherapy to the brain. This called somnolence syndrome.

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How long does it take your body to recover from radiation?

Even though most radiation treatments only target specific collections of cancer cells, the effects of radiation can easily spread to nearby cells. Most recover within a few weeks, but some injuries develop later or require a longer recovery process.

Should you rest after radiation treatment?

Many people experience fatigue, sensitive skin at the site of radiation exposure, and emotional distress during radiation therapy. It is important to rest and take care of yourself during radiation therapy. Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest.

How long does radiation fatigue last after treatment?

Radiation can give you fatigue that gets worse over time (called cumulative fatigue). It usually lasts 3 to 4 weeks after your treatment stops, but it can continue for up to 3 months. Hormone therapy deprives the body of estrogen, and that can lead to fatigue that may last throughout your treatment or longer.

What can you not do after radiation treatment?

Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.

What should you not do during radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

How do I regain energy after radiation?

Tips for boosting or saving energyDrink plenty of water.Eat a balanced diet.Have short naps if you need to.If you're working, see if you can reduce your hours or work from home if possible.Ask family and friends for help with things like shopping, housework, gardening, and collecting the children from school.More items...

What are the worst side effects of radiotherapy?

Treatment areas and possible side effectsPart of the body being treatedPossible side effectsBrainFatigue Hair loss Memory or concentration problems Nausea and vomiting Skin changes Headache Blurry visionBreastFatigue Hair loss Skin changes Swelling (edema) Tenderness5 more rows•Jan 11, 2022

What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?

Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.

How long does it take for cancer to go away after radiation?

Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may then keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

What happens after radiation treatment?

What happens after treatment finishes? After radiation therapy has finished, your treatment team will give you general information about your recovery. They will tell you how to look after the treatment area and recommend ways to manage side effects. They will also suggest who to call if you have any concerns.

How Does Radiation Affect Skin Recovery?

Doctors use high-energy radiation to shrink or kill cancer cells. Radiation is often part of the treatment plan for many types of cancer, including lung, breast, prostate, and lymphoma. It is usually administered from a machine outside the body via radiation beams or x-rays.

Possible Skin Changes from Radiation

Not everyone will experience skin-related side effects of radiation therapy, but many people will. The most common reaction is called radiation dermatitis, which includes these symptoms:

7 Tips to Improve Skin Recovery During and After Radiation

It’s important to both protect and treat your skin during and after your radiation therapy to create the best results. We suggest the following steps.

How long does radiation side effects last?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation. Side effects might limit your ability ...

How long does it take for side effects to show up after radiation?

Some side effects might show up quickly, but others might not show up until 1 to 2 years after treatment. Talk with your radiation oncologist about what to watch for and when to call your doctor. If the cancer is in many areas, sometimes the whole brain is treated with radiation.

How long does it take for radiation to show up in the brain?

Radiation to the brain can also have side effects that show up later – usually from 6 months to many years after treatment ends. These delayed effects can include serious problems such as memory loss, stroke-like symptoms, and poor brain function.

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

What is the most common drug used for radiation therapy?

The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy. Not all doctors agree on how these drugs should be used in radiation therapy. These drugs have their own side effects, too, so be sure you understand what to look for.

What is the best treatment for radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy.

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

How long does it take for radiation to go away?

The 2-day break in treatment each week allows your body some time to repair this damage. Some of the effects may not go away until the treatment period is completed. Let the health care professionals if you are experiencing side effects. Read more about the side effects of radiation therapy.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

How Does Cancer Treatment Affect the Immune System?

Chemotherapy (chemo) and radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) kill cancer cells. The problem is, they also kill rapidly dividing healthy cells.

How Strong Is Your Immune System After Cancer Treatment?

After chemo and radiation, your immune system can stay suppressed for several months.

Ways to Support Your Immune System After Chemo and Radiotherapy

After chemo and/or radiation it’s important to protect yourself from infection. You can do this by: 2

When to Seek Professional Treatment

It’s important to get treatment for illness or infection right away. Symptoms to watch for include: 7

Summary

Chemotherapy kills fast-growing cells, which includes many healthy cells, along with cancer cells. Bone marrow cells are frequently damaged and unable to produce white blood cells. This hampers your immune system.

A Word From Verywell

More people are surviving and thriving after cancer all the time. Once you beat the disease, though, you can’t let up your guard. Impaired immunity can pose a real threat.

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Medical uses

  • There are several factors that come into play when determining how long it will take to recover from radiation treatment. These include:
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Risks

  • Some breast cancer patients who undergo radiation therapy may experience temporary fatigue, skin irritation and redness. For some, these symptoms may improve within a few months.
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Symptoms

  • However, many others may suffer from long-term skin changes, including prolonged redness and irritation, as well as increased skin sensitivity. Additional symptoms may include blistering, peeling and/or discoloration near the treated area, non-healing chest wounds, or chronic lacerations that last for months.
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Prognosis

  • Such effects may persuade people to see a plastic surgeon to repair these wounds, but skin grafts and flaps used to heal the tissue can often fail due to the poor blood supply left after tissue is radiated. When complications of radiation therapy are present for longer than six months after treatment, theyre likely signs of delayed radiation injury.
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Benefits

  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, commonly referred to as HBOT, is approved by the FDA to help those with delayed radiation damage, as well as other health conditions. Patients who receive HBOT breathe medical grade, pressurized oxygen, which increases oxygen concentration in the blood stream. HBOT profoundly decreases inflammation and releases stem cells from the bone marro…
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Prevention

  • If you or a loved one have had radiation for cancer and now experience a poor quality of life because of side effects, consider HBOT to help heal.
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Diagnosis

  • To find out if HBOT is right for you, its critical to consult with a certified medical professional specializing in administering this treatment. He or she will assess your condition and determine a custom treatment schedule thats right for you.
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