Treatment FAQ

why do i need all this fluoride treatment

by Yoshiko Hoeger Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Fluoride treatments can strengthen enamel and protect teeth against damage from plaque. Along with possibly making dietary changes, using these fluoride treatments can help the teeth repair any minor damage from tooth decay.Nov 29, 2019

Full Answer

Does fluoride really help your teeth?

When fluoride is present during remineralization, the minerals transferred into the tooth enamel help enhance your teeth and prevent dissolution during the next demineralization phase. Thus, fluoride assists stop the decay process and prevent dental caries. Let’s talk about how does fluoride help your teeth.

Does Flouride really help?

When fluorine, which is negatively charged, meets a positively-charged ion like sodium, cavity fighters are born. When these fluoride compounds are in your mouth, they can actually make your teeth stronger and prevent cavities. They can even reverse early tooth decay. Fluoride to the Rescue Fluoride: The Superhero of Cavity Fighting

Who needs fluoride treatments?

  • Fluoride gel is effective in preventing caries in school-aged children.
  • Patients whose caries risk is low, as defined in the document, may not receive additional benefit from professional topical fluoride application.
  • There are considerable data on caries reduction for professionally applied topical fluoride gel treatments of four minutes or more. ...

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Do adults really need a fluoride treatment?

There’s just no downside to prevention at any level, and Fluoride application is a very affordable treatment that is proven to reduce the rate of tooth decay in everyone. Generally, adults do not need topical fluoride treatments. That being said, there are times when fluoride treatments are extremely beneficial to adults.

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Is dental fluoride treatment necessary?

Fluoride is a natural mineral that builds strong teeth and prevents cavities. It's been an essential oral health treatment for decades. Fluoride supports healthy tooth enamel and fights the bacteria that harm teeth and gums.

Why do you need fluoride?

Fluoride not only protects your teeth from decay, but it also helps to reduce acid-related enamel wear. Certain acidic foods, such as salad dressings, fruit juices and tomatoes, can dissolve the enamel of your teeth daily.

How often should you get a fluoride treatment?

It has been recommended by the American Dental Association that professional fluoride treatments at the dentist's office are necessary every three, six, or 12 months depending on the oral health of the individual.

Why do dentists put fluoride on teeth?

Fluoride varnish is a dental treatment that can help prevent tooth decay, slow it down, or stop it from getting worse. Fluoride varnish is made with fluoride, a mineral that can strengthen tooth enamel (outer coating on teeth). Keep in mind that fluoride varnish treatments cannot completely prevent cavities.

Why do adults need fluoride?

Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by making the tooth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. It also reverses early decay.

Do older adults need fluoride treatments?

As you get older, you become more susceptible to certain dental conditions, such as gum disease or tooth and root decay. Fluoride treatments can help to strengthen and protect your teeth, preventing your need for invasive and expensive procedures in the future.

How much fluoride is too much?

Fluoride levels of 2.5 mg/L or higher may increase the risk of skeletal fluorosis (a condition that causes bones to break easily and causes calcium to build up in ligaments and tendons).

Does fluoride strengthen teeth?

Fluoride is a natural element that strengthens teeth and prevents their deterioration. Experts believe that the best way to prevent cavities is use of fluoride from multiple sources. Fluoride in small amounts naturally occurring water sources and it can be found in foods such as meat, fish, eggs and tea (1).

How long does fluoride last?

When you come for a fluoride treatment in Houston, we follow the recommendation of the American Dental Association that stated that fluoride treatment should be done every 3, 6 or 12 months to ensure the fluoride film is strong and effective.

What are the cons of fluoride?

The cons of fluoride Certain studies have shown that fluoride may contribute to weakening the bones and maybe even the joint's connective tissues. Fluoride also causes a condition known as fluorosis, which causes tooth discoloration.

How long does it take fluoride to work?

Some professional fluoride treatments require a waiting period of 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything. Fluoride varnishes adhere to the teeth for hours, and no waiting period is required. You may eat or drink immediately following its application.

What happens when you stop using fluoride toothpaste?

A new report concludes that without fluoride, toothbrushing and other oral care efforts have "no impact" on cavity prevention.

Why do dentists use fluoride?

This is why our dentist offers fluoride treatment to help your teeth withstand the everyday wear that happens over the years.

Why is tap water fluoride?

The whole idea is to strengthen your teeth and ultimately protect them from tooth decay.

What is the effect of fluoride on teeth?

When the remineralization process occurs, fluoride will be incorporated into your teeth, increasing their resistance to acid. Topical fluoride can be found in fluoride toothpaste, mouthwashes, and gels.

What is the best treatment for tooth decay?

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral and happens to be the most effective agent that helps prevent dental caries. Fluoride is also capable of reversing early signs of tooth decay in kids. Fluoride treatment is beneficial to people who are at higher risk of getting tooth decay.

How old do you have to be to take fluoride?

Children from six months to 16 years need to use fluoride regularly. This is because their permanent teeth are being formed. Also, you can reap the benefits of fluoride treatment if:

Can fluoride be used to strengthen teeth?

Your teeth could also be strengthened via topical fluoride. With this type of fluoride treatment, fluoride seeps into the enamel after it has been applied to the teeth’s surface. Once it has seeped into your teeth, it enhances the uptake of minerals such as calcium and phosphate.

Does fluoride help teeth?

In other words, you ingest the fluoride. This type of fluoride treatment is very helpful for children whose teeth are still developing.

Benefits of Fluoride Treatment

In addition to regular flossing and brushing, getting checkups at the dentist twice a year and regularly scheduled cleanings, another key component of oral health is fluoride. Fluoride is a mineral that, when ingested or applied to tooth enamel, can prevent tooth decay and even help to repair it in the earliest stages.

Beneficial to All Ages

Although fluoride treatments are always recommended for children, you may wonder if you still need them as an adult. The short answer is yes. Fluoride is extremely beneficial to people of all ages. Every day your teeth lose and regain minerals.

What is fluoride treatment?

Fluoride treatments at the dentist involve professional application of fluoride directly to the teeth. The mineral can be applied in various forms, including foam, gel, and varnish.

How long does it take to get fluoride treatment?

A professional fluoride treatment takes around 5-10 minutes to complete. Once the treatment is completed, your smile will be protected from cavities and decay for months.

What to ask before fluoride treatment?

Before undergoing fluoride treatments, ask your dentist about the cost so that you know what to expect.

When should fluoride varnish come off teeth?

The fluoride varnish should come off your teeth after brushing and flossing the next morning.

How much does insurance cover fluoride?

Insurance generally covers fluoride treatments for children. However, adults may need to pay out of pocket. You can expect to pay $10-$30, though the amount is dependent on your dental insurance coverage.

Where is fluoride found?

Fluoride is a mineral found in the teeth and bones. It also naturally occurs in water, plants, soil, rocks, and even the air. Fluoride is commonly used to strengthen the outer layer of the teeth, known as the enamel.

Can you take fluoride topically?

Our bodies take in fluoride both topically and systemically. Systemic fluoride, such as fluoridated tap water and supplements, is swallowed. Topical fluoride is applied directly to the teeth through:

What are the benefits of fluoride treatment?

In addition, people with certain conditions may be at increased risk of tooth decay and would therefore benefit from additional fluoride treatment. They include people with: 1 Dry mouth conditions: Also called xerostomia, dry mouth caused by diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, certain medications (such as allergy medications, antihistamines, anti anxiety drugs, and high blood pressure drugs ), and head and neck radiation treatment makes someone more prone to tooth decay. The lack of saliva makes it harder for food particles to be washed away and acids to be neutralized. 2 Gum disease: Gum disease, also called periodontitis, can expose more of your tooth and tooth roots to bacteria increasing the chance of tooth decay. Gingivitis is an early stage of periodontitis. 3 History of frequent cavities: If you have one cavity every year or every other year, you might benefit from additional fluoride. 4 Presence of crowns and/or bridges or braces: These treatments can put teeth at risk for decay at the point where the crown meets the underlying tooth structure or around the brackets of orthodontic appliances.

What to do if you have concerns about fluoride?

Nonetheless, if you do have concerns or questions about the amount of fluoride you or your child may be receiving, talk to your child's dentist, pediatrician, or family doctor. A few useful reminders about fluoride include: Store fluoride supplements away from young children.

How much fluoride is removed from water?

Reverse osmosis systems remove between 65% and 95% of the fluoride. On the other hand, water softeners and charcoal/carbon filters generally do not remove fluoride. One exception: some activated carbon filters contain activated alumina that may remove over 80% of the fluoride.

How does fluoride affect teeth?

In children under 6 years of age, fluoride becomes incorporated into the development of permanent teeth, making it difficult for acids to demineralize the teeth. Fluoride also helps speed remineralization as well as disrupts acid production in already erupted teeth of both children and adults.

What is the cause of tooth decay?

The lack of saliva makes it harder for food particles to be washed away and acids to be neutralized. Gum disease: Gum disease, also called periodontitis, can expose more of your tooth and tooth roots to bacteria increasing the chance of tooth decay. Gingivitis is an early stage of periodontitis.

How is fluoride lost?

Every day, minerals are added to and lost from a tooth 's enamel layer through two processes, demineralization and remineralization. Minerals are lost (demineralization) from a tooth 's enamel layer when acids -- formed from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth -- attack ...

What is the term for minerals that are lost from the enamel of teeth?

Minerals are lost (demineralization) from a tooth 's enamel layer when acids -- formed from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth -- attack the enamel. Minerals such as fluoride, calcium, and phosphate are redeposited (remineralization) to the enamel layer from the foods and waters consumed. Too much demineralization without enough ...

How does the body take in fluoride?

Every single day, your body takes in fluoride and loses fluoride. The way you take in fluoride is through foods you eat and water. The way you lose fluoride is through demineralization of your teeh when acids caused by plaque bacteria and sugars in your mouth attack tooth enamel.

Can kids have fluoride?

But we now know that adults can also benefit from added fluoride. Fluoride disrupts acid production in the already erupted teeth of adults, as well as children.

Is fluoride good for teeth?

New research shows that topical fluoride -- from toothpastes, mouth rinses, and fluoride treatments -- are as important in fighting tooth decay as in strengthening developing teeth. Certain Conditions Put Adults at Risk for Fluoride Loss.

Can you eat after a fluoride varnish?

When you have a fluoride varnish, you can eat or drink immediately afterward. For those in need of an extra fluoride boost, fluoride supplements are available as liquids and tablets, and must be prescribed by your dentist, pediatrician, or family doctor.

Can you use fluoride for adults?

Fluoride treatment for adults recommendatons madison dentistSome people have certain conditions that put them at increased risk of tooth decay, and so they will benefit from additional fluoride treatments. Here are some examples: Dry mouth conditions caused by diseases or medications.

What is fluoride in dentistry?

INTRODUCTION. Fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine, the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. It is released into the environment naturally in both water and air. Its concentration in water is variable (1).

How does fluoride help with dental caries?

Fluoride works to control early dental caries in several ways. Due to its anticariogenic and antimicrobial properties, the fluoride ion (F−) has been widely used in the treatment of dental caries. The antibacterial action of fluoride is due to the acidification of the bacterial cytoplasm through the formation of hydrogen ion (H+) and F−from hydrogen fluoride and the disruption of the bacterial metabolism by inhibiting vital bacterial enzymes such as proton releasing adenosine triphosphatase and enolase.

How much fluoride reduces caries?

The degree of caries reduction depends on the concentration of fluoride in salt. A domestic salt with 200 mg of fluoride/kg has a lower caries reduction than that with 250 mg of fluoride/kg. The best results are observed when domestic salt contains 350 mg of fluoride/kg.

What is the minimum amount of fluoride in saliva?

In order to achieve a meaningful effect on caries control, the minimal acceptable level of fluoride is 200 mg/kg salt.

How much fluoride should a child drink a day?

The daily dosage of fluoride per child varies from 0.50 mg to 0.85 mg (14). Children are advised to drink around 200 mL of fluoridated milk per day for about 200 days per year (22). Given that the dose is constant and related to age and background fluoride exposure, the risk of adverse effects is very low (22). However, milk fluoridation is a less efficient method for delivery of fluoride when compared to water fluoridation. The fluoride added to milk forms insoluble complexes that make fluoride absorption difficult (14).

What is the source of fluoride?

Water is the major dietary source of fluoride. The variability in water content explains much of the variability in total fluoride intake. Other important sources of fluoride are tea, seafood that contains edible bones or shells, medicinal supplements, and fluoridated toothpastes (2).

When was fluoride added to table salt?

In 1980~82, adding fluoride to table salt was authorized for human consumption (12). Fluoridated salt reaches the consumer through several channels including domestic salt, meals at schools, large kitchens and in bread, and exerts both systemic and topical effects (14). Effectiveness in caries prevention.

How much does fluoride treatment cost?

Fluoride treatments in a dentist’s office take only a few minutes and cost between $10 and $30, depending on where you live, the treatment, and your dentist’s pricing.

How many people in the US have fluoridated water?

The CDC tracks community water systems that fluoridate their water, and as of 2018 (the most recent data available), about 63% of the US population receives fluoridated water, and about 73% of people living on community water systems receive fluoridated water. If you want to find out more information about your state or community system, start by looking at the CDC’s State Fluoridation Table.

How much fluoride is in toothpaste?

How much fluoride is in toothpaste? Most toothpastes sold in the United States contain 1,000 to 1,500 ppm (parts per million) of fluoride (Source: CDC ). If you use this twice daily, you should get enough topical fluoride; inquire with your dentist if you are concerned.

Does fluoride help with cavities?

Yes, adults benefit from fluoride throughout their lives . The American Dental Association ( ADA) says that just by drinking fluoridated water, adults can decrease their cavities by 25%. In 2007, the ADA released an official statement saying that anyone who is at moderate to high risk for tooth decay should consider professional fluoride treatments.

Can you take fluoride for tooth decay?

Adults who are at risk for tooth decay because of certain conditions should talk to their dentists about supplementing their oral care routines with fluoride, especially anyone who has:

Can a child develop fluorosis?

According to the CDC, “Children older than 8 years, adolescents, and adults cannot develop dental fluorosis.”

Is fluoride bad for teeth?

There is a lot of misinformation about fluoride and its so-called dangers. Too much fluoride can lead to a rare condition called fluorosis, which affects children 8 and younger while their teeth are forming. The most common form of fluorosis shows up as white spots on the teeth, and it is not harmful to teeth, nor does it affect the enamel. Severe forms, which are very rare, cause pits in teeth as well as changes to the enamel.

How much does fluoride cost for dental?

If paid for separately, fees start from as little as $23, but of course, costs vary from one dentist to the next. As a preventative treatment, it is included in many dental insurance plans.

How much does it cost to get fluoride treatment for kids?

If paid for separately, fees start from as little as $23, but of course, costs vary from one dentist to the next.

What is fluoride varnish?

Fluoride varnish is, as the name suggests, a liquid that contains a high concentration of fluoride. It may also come in the form of a gel. A thin layer is applied directly to the teeth, where it hardens and releases fluoride into the enamel.

What is the best treatment for permanent teeth?

Another preventative treatment often offered to children with permanent teeth is dental sealant. This fills in deep grooves and pits in the biting surfaces of the teeth, making them easier to clean and reducing the chances of decay.

Does fluoride varnish help with caries?

Fluoride varnish treatment has been proven to reduce the prevalence of dental caries in baby teeth by 37% and permanent teeth by 43%, according to this Cochrane review. It's particularly effective for children who are at high risk of decay and who are not exposed to fluoride from other sources. Applying sodium fluoride varnish can also help reverse ...

Is fluoride varnish good for teeth?

Fluoride varnish helps keep teeth healthy. This treatment is widely used as a preventative measure against dental caries (tooth decay). It's highly encouraged that children routinely get it, but it can be used on adults as well. Although it has been proven to be very effective, it's natural you want to understand more before going ahead.

Can toddlers get fluoride varnish?

While it's completely reasonable to have these concerns, most dentists agree that even children younger than three can benefit from treatment. But it may not be necessary for all toddlers to receive it.

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