Treatment FAQ

why did you choose to test ph 8.1 and ph 7.7 as your two experimental treatment levels

by Araceli Funk Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Why are we using these two pH values for this experiment?

Dec 15, 2021 · Why did the pH increase in the pH 7.7 jars but not in the pH 8.1 jars in the two days since you set up the experiment? The pH in the jars is influenced by atmospheric CO2 level, …

What does a pH test measure?

Jan 20, 2010 · Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline. The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a …

What is the best pH test for drinking water?

Why did you choose to test pH 8.1 and 7.7 as your two experimental treatment levels? Select Option 1, Option 2, Option 3, or Option 4 after you checked your answers. 8.1 is the sea acidity …

What is the pH value of anything?

Anything below 7.0 (ranging from 0.0 to 6.9) is acidic, and anything above 7.0 (from 7.1 to 14.0) is alkaline. The blood in your veins is slightly alkaline (pH = 7.4). The environment in your …

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How might exposure to a more acidic ph affect the growth development and reproduction of sea urchins?

Rising oceanic acidification can inhibit growth of sea-urchins and other organisms like them that require calcium to maintain their exoskeleton. Increase of carbonic acid in water can lead to low levels of calcium in water.Jun 13, 2013

What levels of atmospheric CO2 did scientists expose the marine organisms to in their experimental design?

Researchers exposed the marine organisms to 400 ppm atm CO2 (current levels of CO2), 600 ppm CO2(predicted in a hundred years), 900 ppm CO2 (predicted in 200 years) and 2850 ppm (a very high level expected to dissolve shells).Dec 6, 2021

What can we do to decrease the trend of acidification in the world's oceans?

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
  • Eat less meat. ...
  • Use less energy at home. ...
  • Conserve water. ...
  • Reduce your plastic addiction. ...
  • Drive and fly less, carpool, ride bikes and take public transit.
  • Buy less stuff. ...
  • Reduce, reuse, recycle and refuse! ...
  • Assess your life, career and lifestyle choices.

Why do shell builders have to pump H+ ions out from their tissues and back into seawater?

Why do shell-builders have to pump H+ ions out from their tissues and back into seawater? The H+ ions like to chemically combine with carbonate ions to form bicarbonate compounds.

Why is the pH of seawater 8?

All Answers (8) The alkaline pH of seawater is caused by dissolved basic minerals. The pH is mainly defined by the equilibrium with CaCO3. This is due to the buffer systems of seawater CO3 and HCO3.

Why should we care about ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification impacts important sectors of the US economy, like fisheries and tourism, it affects food supply, and makes global warming worse by hindering the oceans' ability to absorb CO2. For communities that depend on coastal resources, their way of life and cultural identity are on the line.Feb 6, 2019

What causes ocean warming and acidification?

As humans burn more and more fossil fuels, the concentration of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere continues to rise, driving climate change and making both air and sea temperatures hotter and hotter. But climate change isn't the only consequence of carbon pollution — so is ocean acidification.Jun 21, 2016

What causes acidification?

Ocean acidification is mainly caused by carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere dissolving into the ocean. This leads to a lowering of the water's pH, making the ocean more acidic. Many factors contribute to rising carbon dioxide levels.

What can you contribute as a SHS student to reduce the adverse effects of too much CO2?

How Students Can Reduce Their Carbon Footprint
  • Rethink Your Plastic Bottle Habit. Buying plastic water bottles may seem like a convenient solution, particularly for students on the go. ...
  • Ditch the Plastic Straws. ...
  • Find Alternate Transportation. ...
  • Put Down the Hamburgers. ...
  • Forgo Fast Fashion.
Sep 18, 2019

Why are shelled organisms important?

That's important, because shelled organisms are essential throughout the marine food chain. They are also vital to our economy, as shellfish hatcheries on the brink of collapse just a few years ago, struggle to adapt.

Why are shells dissolving?

Over a 10-year period, NOAA scientists have collected 72,000 seawater samples, and their data show that the ocean is becoming more acidic because of climate change. That small change in acidity is enough to dissolve the shells of animals like this pteropod.

Why do shells erode?

If there are too many hydrogen ions around and not enough molecules for them to bond with, they can even begin breaking existing calcium carbonate molecules apart—dissolving shells that already exist. This is just one process that extra hydrogen ions—caused by dissolving carbon dioxide—may interfere with in the ocean.Apr 30, 2018

What is the pH of a fluid?

A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline. pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral.

What does pH mean?

The “H” stands for hydrogen ions; the “p” has been suggested to mean either “power” (so pH would mean “the power of hydrogen ions ”) or “negative logarithm” (referring to the mathematical description of hydrogen ion concentration). —Cherie Winner.

Who is Simon Thorrold?

Simon Thorrold, Ocean Ecologist. Simon Thorrold is an ocean ecologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He uses techniques that span isotope geochemistry, next generation DNA sequencing, and satellite tagging to study the ecology of a wide variety of ocean species.

When was the Titanic discovered?

In 1985 , he discovered the RMS Titanic, and has succeeded in tracking down numerous other significant shipwrecks, including the German battleship Bismarck, the lost fleet of Guadalcanal, the U.S. aircraft carrier Yorktown, and John F. Kennedy’s boat, PT-109.

What is the pH test?

This pH test measures the amount of hydrogen ions that exists in a given solution. High concentrations of hydrogen ions yield a low pH (acidic substances), whereas low levels of hydrogen ions result in a high pH (basic substances). The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale ...

What does the pH scale measure?

The pH scale, which measures from 0 to 14, provides an indication of just how acidic or basic a substance is. Most parts of our body (excluding things like stomach acid) measure around 7.2 and 7.6 on the pH scale (a 7 is neutral on the scale). If foreign strong substances dramatically change this pH, our bodies can no longer function properly.

Is baking soda acidic or neutral?

Most people are familiar with the words acid and acidic —whether it’s because of acid rain or acidic foods like lemon juice. However, fewer people are aware of acid’s opposite: base (also called alkaline ). Basic substances include things like baking soda, soap, and bleach. Distilled water is a neutral substance.

Is distillation water acidic?

Distilled water is a neutral substance. The pH scale, which measures from 0 to 14, provides an indication of just how acidic or basic a substance is. Most parts of our body (excluding things like stomach acid) measure around 7.2 and 7.6 on the pH scale (a 7 is neutral on the scale). If foreign strong substances dramatically change this pH, ...

What is the pH of the body?

Most parts of our body (excluding things like stomach acid) measure around 7.2 and 7.6 on the pH scale (a 7 is neutral on the scale). If foreign strong substances dramatically change this pH, our bodies can no longer function properly.

Is pure water acidic or basic?

Pure water is neutral. It is neither acidic nor basic , and has a pH of 7.0. Anything below 7.0 (ranging from 0.0 to 6.9) is acidic, and anything above 7.0 (from 7.1 to 14.0) is alkaline. The blood in your veins is slightly alkaline (pH = 7.4). The environment in your stomach is highly acidic (pH = 1 to 2).

What is the difference between acid and base?

Acids are substances that provide hydrogen ions (H +) and lower pH, whereas bases provide hydroxide ions (OH –) and raise pH. The stronger the acid, the more readily it donates H +. For example, hydrochloric acid and lemon juice are very acidic and readily give up H + when added to water. Conversely, bases are those substances ...

What does pH mean in drinking water?

You may have heard the word “pH” used to describe drinking water quality, but do you know what it means? pH is a measurement of electrically charged particles in a substance. It indicates how acidic or alkaline (basic) that substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14: Acidic water has a pH lower than 7.

What is the pH of pure water?

Battery acid falls into this category. Alkaline water has a pH of 8 or above. The most alkaline substances, such as lye, have a pH of 14. Pure water has a pH of 7 and is considered “neutral” because it has neither acidic nor basic qualities.

What are the benefits of drinking alkaline water?

But there are a few studies suggesting alkaline water may benefit the health of people with certain medical conditions, such as: 1 acid reflux ( 2012 study) 2 high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol ( 2001 study)

What is the pH of alkaline water?

Alkaline water has a pH of 8 or above . The most alkaline substances, such as lye, have a pH of 14. Pure water has a pH of 7 and is considered “neutral” because it has neither acidic nor basic qualities.

Is acidic water bad for you?

Acidic water with a pH of less than 6.5 is more likely to be contaminated with pollutants, making it unsafe to drink. It can also corrode (dissolve) metal pipes. Many municipal water suppliers voluntarily test the pH of their water to monitor for pollutants, which may be indicated by a changing pH.

Is alkaline water good for you?

Alkaline water has become a popular drinking water choice over the past few years. Some people say that drinking slightly alkaline water — with a pH between 8 and 9 — can improve your health. They say it may make you age more slowly, maintain a healthy pH in your body, and block chronic disease like cancer.

Is alkaline water better than other water?

Despite the many health claims made by alkaline water drinkers and sellers, there’s little to any scientific evidence that alkaline water is healthier than other kinds of drinking water.

Virtual Urchin Lab

Essential Question: The ocean covers 2/3 of the planet- Is it really possible that humans are changing the chemistry of the ocean?

Welcome to the Ocean Acidification Lab!

1. Look at the first slide under the microscope- Describe what you see.

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