Common treatments include: Weight loss Exercises and weight management are recommended to manage obstructive sleep apnea for people with excess weight or obesity.
Full Answer
Is there a community teaching session on obstructive sleep apnea?
The nurse is offering a community teaching session on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which life-threatening occurrences can result from untreated OSA? Select all that apply.
How is obstructive sleep apnea diagnosed?
For each treatment, risk factor, symptom, or aspect of the condition, drag and drop the associated answer choices. Rationale: Diagnosis of OA involves a sleep history that includes information about sleep patterns, snoring, and daytime sleepiness.
Is atherosclerosis always a result of obstructive sleep apnea?
A client with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been newly diagnosed with atherosclerosis. He questions whether this could be a result of his apnea. How should the nurse respond? "Atherosclerosis is always a result of OSA." "No correlation exists between OSA and atherosclerosis."
What are the risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea?
For each treatment, risk factor, symptom, or aspect of the condition, drag and drop the associated answer choices. Rationale: Other risk factors for developing OSA include male gender, obesity, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, age between 40 and 65, craniofacial or upper airway soft tissue abnormalities, and menopause. Nice work!
What is sleep apnea?
What is the procedure for sleep apnea?
How many apneas are obstructive?
How long does sleep apnea last?
What are the factors that increase the risk of sleep apnea?
Does Xyrem help with apnea?
Does COPD cause OSA?
See more
About this website
Which of the following is the most effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea OSA?
Initially described in 1981, nasal CPAP therapy is the most effective treatment for OSA, and it has become the standard of care for this condition. (It is also effective for treating mixed apneas and some central apneas.) The CPAP device consists of a blower unit that produces continuous positive-pressure airflow.
What is the primary cause of obstructive sleep apnea quizlet?
In adults, the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea is excess weight and obesity, which is associated with the soft tissue of the mouth and throat. During sleep, when throat and tongue muscles are more relaxed, this soft tissue can cause the airway to become blocked.
What is the primary treatment for childhood OSA?
Positive airway pressure — Positive airway pressure is the most common nonsurgical therapy for OSA in children [7,8,26,27]. It involves administering airway pressure through a mask, which prevents upper airway obstruction and reduces both sleep disruption and the work of breathing [4].
How does CPAP improve breathing in the patient with OSA?
CPAP machines treat sleep apnea by delivering a stream of oxygenated air into your airways through a mask and a tube. The pressurized air prevents your airways from collapsing, which allows you to breathe continuously while you sleep. There are several types of CPAP machines.
What is OSA obstructive sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles that support the soft tissues in your throat, such as your tongue and soft palate, temporarily relax. When these muscles relax, your airway is narrowed or closed, and breathing is momentarily cut off.
What is the gold standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea of adulthood?
Currently, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is considered the gold standard treatment for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, be it mild, moderate or severe.
Do steroids help sleep apnea?
In a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial, 25 children with mild to moderate OSAS were treated with a 6-week course of either nasal steroids or placebo. The authors demonstrated a moderate improvement in sleep-disordered breathing with nasal steroids. The apnea hypopnea index decreased from 11/h to 6/h.
What causes obstructive sleep apnea in toddlers?
But in children the most common condition leading to obstructive sleep apnea is enlarged tonsils and adenoids. However, obesity also plays a role in children. Other underlying factors can be craniofacial anomalies and neuromuscular disorders.
Do kids outgrow obstructive sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing is common in children. From 3 percent to 12 percent of children snore, while obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects 1 percent to 10 percent of children. The majority of these children have mild symptoms, and many outgrow the condition.
What is the most effective treatment for sleep apnea?
CPAP is considered the most effective OSA treatment, but many people prescribed CPAP do not use it as often as they should. CPAP therapy is less effective at treating central sleep apnea.
What is the treatment of obstructive apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is when muscles in your throat relax enough so soft tissues block your airway. A continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine is the most common and most reliable method for treating it. The CPAP machine pushes a steady stream of air through a mask that you wear while you sleep.
How is sleep apnea managed?
To eliminate snoring and prevent sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend a device called a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. A CPAP machine delivers just enough air pressure to a mask to keep your upper airway passages open, preventing snoring and sleep apnea.
Clin Path Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet
Start studying Clin Path Chapter 12. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Patho Chap 21 Flashcards | Quizlet
B, D Feedback: Stage 2 non-REM sleep lasts approximately 10 to 25 minutes, where on EEG activity includes predominantly theta waves that are interrupted by sleep spindles consisting of bursts of high-frequency (12 to 14 Hz) waves.
Pharma II Exam 1.docx - Pharma II Exam 1 Question 1 The... - Course Hero
Pharma II Exam 1 Question 1 The nurse is caring for a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who is questioning taking the acid reducing medication because it is "just a little heartburn." What is the nurse's best response? Selected Answer: Having uncontrolled GERD can increase your risk for esophageal cancer. Correct Answer: Having uncontrolled GERD can increase your risk for ...
Psychiatric Nursing Test Drills - With Ans. Fnl - DocShare.tips
A1 PASSERS TRAINING, RESEARCH, REVIEW AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY PSYCHIATRIC NURSING SET I 1. The nurse at a substance abuse center answers the phone.
A client periodically has acute panic attacks. These attacks are ...
Answer:B. Explanation: Acute panic attacks are usually extreme period of fear and includes fast heartbeat rate, sweating and low breath. They are usually caused by nothing in particular and studies says it is hereditary.
What is sleep apnea?
A.Sleep apnea refers to recurrent periods of absence of breathing for 10 seconds or longer, occurring at least 5 times per hour. The client with sleep apnea asks her nurse how her new prescription for Xyrem (sodium oxybate) can help this problem.
What is the procedure for sleep apnea?
Tonsillectomy is surgery for the excision of the tonsils. Genioglossal advancement and hyoid myotomy is another surgery for sleep apnea. It involves advancing the attachment of the muscular part of the tongue on the mandible. The nurse is caring for a middle-aged man who complains of excessive daytime sleepiness.
How many apneas are obstructive?
More than 75% of the apneas and hypopneas must be obstructive. Or, 5 or more apneas, hypopneas, or RERAs per hour of sleep (i.e., the AHI or RDI >5/hour events/hour) in patients with symptoms (e.g., sleepiness, fatigue, and inattention) or signs of disturbed sleep (e.g., snoring, restless sleep, and respiratory pauses).
How long does sleep apnea last?
Manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea include periods of apnea that last 15 to 120 seconds. No symptoms of laryngeal spasm or renal failure are noted. Respiratory acidosis would be diagnosed from arterial blood gases. The patient is scheduled for a sleep study test to see if the patient has mild sleep apnea.
What are the factors that increase the risk of sleep apnea?
Factors associated with increased risk for obstructive sleep apnea include obesity, diabetes, stroke, Parkinson disease, congestive heart failure, genetic predisposition, craniofacial anatomic features, and the use of alcohol or medications that depress the respiratory center.
Does Xyrem help with apnea?
Xyrem does not help the apnea but does promote a deeper sleep, so that the client is less likely to fall asleep at inappropriate places or times during the day. A 45-year-old obese man arrives in a clinic with complaints of daytime sleepiness, difficulty going to sleep at night, and snoring.
Does COPD cause OSA?
COPD exacerbates the hypoxemia associated with OSA, but does not precipitate the onset of OSA itself. The spouse of a patient tells the nurse that, during sleep, the patient's respiration ceases for 10 seconds. This happens repeatedly during the night. As a result, the patient feels sleepy throughout the day.
What is sleep apnea?
A.Sleep apnea refers to recurrent periods of absence of breathing for 10 seconds or longer, occurring at least 5 times per hour. The client with sleep apnea asks her nurse how her new prescription for Xyrem (sodium oxybate) can help this problem.
What is the procedure for sleep apnea?
Tonsillectomy is surgery for the excision of the tonsils. Genioglossal advancement and hyoid myotomy is another surgery for sleep apnea. It involves advancing the attachment of the muscular part of the tongue on the mandible. The nurse is caring for a middle-aged man who complains of excessive daytime sleepiness.
How many apneas are obstructive?
More than 75% of the apneas and hypopneas must be obstructive. Or, 5 or more apneas, hypopneas, or RERAs per hour of sleep (i.e., the AHI or RDI >5/hour events/hour) in patients with symptoms (e.g., sleepiness, fatigue, and inattention) or signs of disturbed sleep (e.g., snoring, restless sleep, and respiratory pauses).
How long does sleep apnea last?
Manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea include periods of apnea that last 15 to 120 seconds. No symptoms of laryngeal spasm or renal failure are noted. Respiratory acidosis would be diagnosed from arterial blood gases. The patient is scheduled for a sleep study test to see if the patient has mild sleep apnea.
What are the factors that increase the risk of sleep apnea?
Factors associated with increased risk for obstructive sleep apnea include obesity, diabetes, stroke, Parkinson disease, congestive heart failure, genetic predisposition, craniofacial anatomic features, and the use of alcohol or medications that depress the respiratory center.
Does Xyrem help with apnea?
Xyrem does not help the apnea but does promote a deeper sleep, so that the client is less likely to fall asleep at inappropriate places or times during the day. A 45-year-old obese man arrives in a clinic with complaints of daytime sleepiness, difficulty going to sleep at night, and snoring.
Does COPD cause OSA?
COPD exacerbates the hypoxemia associated with OSA, but does not precipitate the onset of OSA itself. The spouse of a patient tells the nurse that, during sleep, the patient's respiration ceases for 10 seconds. This happens repeatedly during the night. As a result, the patient feels sleepy throughout the day.