Which of the following is a risk factor for a hemorrhagic stroke?
The answer is C. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when bleeding in the brain happens due to a break in a blood vessel. Risk factors for a hemorrhagic stroke is uncontrolled hypertension, history of brain aneurysm, old age (due to aging blood vessels.) All the other options are at risk for an ischemic type of stroke.
Which of the following stroke risk factors are modifiable?
The answers are A, D, and E. These risk factors are modifiable in that the patient can attempt to change them to prevent another stroke in the future. The other risk factors are NOT modifiable.
Why is it important to treat the underlying causes of stroke?
If you have had a stroke, you are at high risk for another stroke: That’s why it’s important to treat the underlying causes of stroke, including heart disease, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation (fast, irregular heartbeat), high cholesterol, and diabetes.
What are the questions for the NCLEX for stroke?
Stroke NCLEX Questions 1 A patient is admitted with uncontrolled atrial fibrillation. The patient’s medication history includes vitamin D supplements and calcium. ... 2 Which patient below is at most risk for a hemorrhagic stroke? * A. ... 3 You're educating a patient about transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). ... More items...
What is the best medicine for a stroke?
If you get to the hospital within 3 hours of the first symptoms of an ischemic stroke, you may get a type of medicine called a thrombolytic (a “clot-busting” drug) to break up blood clots. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a thrombolytic. tPA improves the chances of recovering from a stroke.
What is the best way to get to the hospital for a stroke?
Stroke Treatment. Calling 9-1-1 at the first symptom of stroke can help you get to the hospital in time for lifesaving stroke care. Your stroke treatment begins the moment emergency medical services (EMS) arrives to take you to the hospital. Once at the hospital, you may receive emergency care, treatment to prevent another stroke, ...
Why do people go to the hospital for stroke?
Stroke patients who are taken to the hospital in an ambulance may get diagnosed and treated more quickly than people who do not arrive in an ambulance. 1 This is because emergency treatment starts on the way to the hospital. The emergency workers may take you to a specialized stroke center to ensure that you receive the quickest possible diagnosis ...
What type of doctor treats strokes?
Brain scans will show what type of stroke you had. You may also work with a neurologist who treats brain disorders, a neurosurgeon that performs surgery on the brain, or a specialist in another area of medicine.
How many days after TIA can you get a stroke?
The risk of stroke within 90 days of a TIA may be as high as 17%, with the greatest risk during the first week. 6. That’s why it’s important to treat the underlying causes of stroke, including heart disease, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation (fast, irregular heartbeat), high cholesterol, and diabetes.
What do you need to do after a stroke?
After a stroke, you may need rehabilitation ( rehab) to help you recover. Before you are discharged from the hospital, social workers can help you find care services and caregiver support to continue your long-term recovery.
Do not drive to the hospital for a stroke?
Do not drive to the hospital or let someone else drive you. The key to stroke treatment and recovery is getting to the hospital quickly. Yet 1 in 3 stroke patients never calls 9-1-1. 1 Calling an ambulance means that medical staff can begin life-saving treatment on the way to the emergency room.
What are the most important risk factors for a hemorrhagic stroke?
The MOST significant risk factor for a hemorrhagic stroke is: Hypertension. The three major parts of the brain are the: Cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. When assessing for arm drift of a patient with a suspected stroke, you should: Ask the patient to close his or her eyes during the assessment.
What is a patient with an altered mental status?
A patient with an altered mental status is: Not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused. During the primary assessment of a semiconscious 70-year-old female, you should:
What is the test for heart muscle tightness?
coronary arteries. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a test to detect abnormalities by evaluating the electrical activity in the. heart. The pain that may be felt as an extreme tightness in the chest when the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen is called ----. pectoris.
What is the heart?
The heart is a four-chambered, fist-sized. muscle. Blood exerts ---- on the walls of the blood vessels. (Remember to type only one word in the blank.) pressure. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and. blood vessels.
Can a TIA cause permanent damage?
false, Although a person with a suspected TIA should seek medical attention, TIAs don't cause permanent damage. A (n) --- is a blood clot that breaks off from its place of origin in a blood vessel and travels through the bloodstream. (Remember to type only one word.) embolus.
How many women die from strokes a year?
About 55,000 more women than men have a stroke each year. Stroke is the No. 4 cause of death in women. Stroke kills over 80,000 women a year. Learn about the unique risk factors women face and ways to lower them.
What are the social determinants of health?
Social determinants of health are factors that influence where and how people live, learn, work and play. They provide context to a person's life and can play just as big of a role in affecting health as medications and physical lifestyle changes.
Can you control stroke risk factors?
Stroke Risk Factors That Are Not Within Your Control. You can't control some risk factors, but knowing that they exist may help motivate you to work harder on the ones you can change. Learn about Risk Factors Not Within Your Control.
Is stroke a risk factor?
Stroke Risk Factors. Stroke is dangerous and deadly — the No. 5 killer and a leading cause of disability in America . But you can control and treat several risk factors for stroke.
What is the ABCs of stroke?
Check ABCs (airway, breathing and circulation ) first. In some patients with stroke, the level of consciousness is reduced, and intubation may be required. Rarely, there is circulatory instability due to arrhythmia or other concurrent cardiac disease.
Which hemisphere is a stroke?
Therefore, brain and neurovascular imaging in the acute phase is required for all strokes. Common symptoms of stroke in the left hemisphere include aphasia, right hemiparesis and right hemianopia, and in the right hemisphere, left hemispatial neglect, left hemiparesis and left hemianopia.
What is plaque rupture?
Plaque rupture in the extracranial cervical arteries with thrombus formation is thought to be mechanistically identical with the same process in the coronary arteries, but most commonly results in distal embolization of thrombus to the brain (arteroembolism), rather than in situ vessel occlusion.
When did thrombolysis become accepted?
By the 1980s, when the evidence for thrombolysis for acute MI became accepted, infrastructure was already in place for treatment of acute MI, which made the goal of short door-to-needle times highly feasible.
How many strokes are there in Canada?
Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death.1The estimated 62 000 strokes that occur each year in Canada affect all age groups, from neonates to elderly people, with occurrence rates rising by age. The lifetime risk of overt stroke is estimated at one in four by age 80 years, and the lifetime risk of silent or covert stroke is likely ...
Is a stroke a syndrome?
Stroke is a syndrome. Broadly, there are two types of stroke, either ischemic (in 85% of cases) or hemorrhagic (in 15%). Hemorrhagic strokes are divided equally into intracerebral hemorrhage and atraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Is occlusion a cause of stroke?
Arterial occlusion in ische mic stroke is most commonly embolic: either cardioembolic, from causes such as atrial fibrillation or valvular heart disease, or arteroembolic, from atherosclerotic disease in the extracranial cervical carotid or vertebral artery.
What tests are needed for stroke?
You will need tests for stroke such as brain imaging and measuring the blood flow in the brain. Tests may include: CT scan of the brain. An imaging test that uses X-rays to take clear, detailed images of the brain. A brain CT scan can show bleeding in the brain or damage to brain cells caused by a stroke.
What is the second most important risk factor for stroke?
High blood pressure. Blood pressure of 140/90 or higher can damage blood vessels (arteries) that supply blood to the brain. Heart disease. Heart disease is the second most important risk factor for stroke, and the major cause of death among survivors of stroke.
How much more likely is it to have a stroke if you have a TIA?
If you have had one or more TIAs, you are almost 10 times more likely to have a stroke than someone of the same age and sex who has not had a TIA. High red blood cell count. A significant increase in the number of red blood cells thickens the blood and makes clots more likely. This raises the risk for stroke.
What is the most common type of stroke?
A stroke is caused when blood flow to your brain is stopped or disrupted. There are 2 kinds of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke. This is the most common type of stroke. It happens when a major blood vessel in the brain is blocked. It may be blocked by a blood clot.
Why do African Americans have a higher risk of death from stroke than whites?
This is partly because the African-American population has a greater incidence of high blood pressure. Gender. Stroke occurs more often in men, but more women than men die from stroke.
What is the term for a blood vessel that bursts into the brain?
Or it may be blocked by a buildup of fatty deposit and cholesterol. This buildup is called plaque. Hemorrhagic stroke. This occurs when a blood vessel in your brain bursts, spilling blood into nearby tissues. With a hemorrhagic stroke, pressure builds up in the nearby brain tissue. This causes even more damage and irritation.
Can IV drugs cause stroke?
Illegal drugs. IV (intravenous) drug abuse carries a high risk of stroke from blood clots (cerebral embolisms). Cocaine and other drugs have been closely linked to strokes, heart attacks, and many other cardiovascular problems. Abnormal heart rhythm. Some types of heart disease can raise your risk for stroke.
What is a stroke in nursing?
Stroke (CVA) NCLEX practice questions for nursing students. A stroke is where there is decreased blood flow to brain cell tissue. This can be due to either a blockage or ruptured blood vessel. In the previous NCLEX review, I explained about other neurological disorders, so be sure to check those reviews out.
What is the risk of a hemorrhagic stroke?
Risk factors for a hemorrhagic stroke is uncontrolled hypertension, history of brain aneurysm, old age (due to aging blood vessels.) All the other options are at risk for an ischemic type of stroke. 3.
Why should a nurse check for pouching of food in the right cheek?
The answer is B. Because the patient has weakness on the right side and dysphagia the nurse should regularly check for pouching of food in the right cheek. Pouching of food in the cheek can lead to aspiration or choking.