What do the explanations of poverty say about the poor?
The explanation for poverty we favor presumably affects the amount of sympathy we have for the poor, and our sympathy, or lack of sympathy, in turn affects our views about the government’s role in helping the poor. With this backdrop in mind, what do the individualistic and structural explanations of poverty say?
What are the best books about poverty in America?
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Lin, A. C., & Harris, D. R. (Eds.). (2008). The colors of poverty: Why racial and ethnic disparities persist. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Mishel, L., Bernstein, J., & Shierholz, H. (2009). The state of working America 2008/2009. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press. Ramshaw, E. (2011, July 10).
What are some poems about poverty and poverty?
(Tennyson was once offered 1,000 guineas to write eight verses for Christmas cards.) And many poets have written brilliantly about the plight of the poor, and about poverty as a theme. Here are ten of the greatest poems about the poor and poverty. Robert Herrick, ‘Poverty and Riches’.
What is an example of poverty in to kill a Mockingbird?
Many examples of poverty are stated in To Kill A Mockingbird. An example of poverty is the Ewells because the Ewells have nearly nothing. In chapter 17, it states “Maycomb's Ewells lived behind the town garbage dump in what was once a Negro cabin” (Lee 227).
What do you think will happen to Jean Valjean and Javert?
Madeleine and Jean Valjean are the same person, and that Javert committed suicide. Marius is then told that Valjean was the man who had "assassinated" one of Marius' relatives, carrying the body through the sewers on 6 June.
How did society turn its back on Jean Valjean?
Society turned it's back on Jean Valjean by rejecting him for his mistake that he made, and kept him running forever.
How do you describe Jean Valjean?
Jean Valjean is an example of a kind, loving, caring, and merciful man, who is first of all a human being, and like any human being, he may fail and rise again. He may learn by his own mistakes and become a better person through overcoming life challenges and twists of fate.
How did the Bishop of Digne help Jean Valjean?
At Digne, he is repeatedly refused shelter for the night. Only the saintly bishop, Monseigneur Myriel, welcomes him. Valjean repays his host's hospitality by stealing his silverware. When the police bring him back, the bishop protects his errant guest by pretending that the silverware is a gift.
What does Cosette look like?
Unbeknownst to Fantine, the Thénardiers abuse Cosette while she is under their care. They beat and starve her and force her to perform heavy labor in the inn. Under the Thénardiers' care she is described as "thin and pale", wears rags for clothing, and has chilblains on her hands as well as bruised and reddened skin.
How does Les Misérables end?
Marius eventually finds out from Thénardier that Valjean saved Marius's life. Ashamed that he mistrusted Valjean, Marius tells Cosette everything that has happened. Marius and Cosette rush to Valjean's side just in time for a final reconciliation. Happy to be reunited with his adopted daughter, Valjean dies in peace.
How do you pronounce Valjean?
0:250:50How to Pronounce Jean Valjean? (Les Misérables) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThuis.MoreThuis.
How old is Jean Valjean in Les Misérables?
46 years oldIn the book, Jean Valjean tells Bishop Myriel that he is 46 years old. Since the year was 1815 and he was in prison for 19 years, he was 26 when he stole the loaf of bread and 27 when he began his sentence in Toulon.
What type of character is Cosette?
Cosette is portrayed as an innocent, deeply good person, whose main characteristics are her love for Valjean and then for Marius. As a character, she also symbolizes one major aspect of social evil: the abandonment and misery of children.
Does Cosette have a sister?
Life in Montfermeil In 1818, when Fantine and her illegitimate daughter Cosette come across the inn, Fantine sees Éponine and Azelma playing outside. Cosette joins the two sisters and the three play together.
How did the bishop treat him?
The Bishop was very kind, generous and loving towards him. He gave him cold pie, bottle of wine and some bread. He also gave him bed to sleep. But the convict stole his candlesticks and ran away.
What is Cosette's nickname as a girl?
EuphrasieCosette is a feminine given name, is pronounced koh-ZETT. It is of French origin, is best known as the heroine of "Les Misérables" (1862) by Victor Hugo, Cosette was the nickname given to the girl named Euphrasie by her mother....Cosette (given name)OriginRelated namesCosetta and Cozette4 more rows
What are the specific explanations of poverty?
Specific Explanations of Poverty. The functionalist and conflict views focus broadly on social stratification but only indirectly on poverty. When poverty finally attracted national attention during the 1960s, scholars began to try specifically to understand why poor people become poor and remain poor.
What are the major assumptions about poverty?
Individualistic. Poverty results from the fact that poor people lack the motivation to work and have certain beliefs and values that contribute to their poverty. Structural. Poverty results from problems in society that lead to a lack of opportunity and a lack of jobs.
What is the functionalist view of poverty?
This particular functionalist view provocatively argues that poverty exists because it serves certain positive functions for our society.
What is the culture of poverty theory?
According to this theory, the poor generally have beliefs and values that differ from those of the nonpoor and that doom them to continued poverty.
How does conflict theory affect poverty?
In general, conflict theory attributes stratification and thus poverty to lack of opportunity from discrimination and prejudice against the poor, women, and people of color.
How does social class affect everyday life?
According to symbolic interactionism, social class affects how people interact in everyday life and how they view certain aspects of the social world. The individualistic view attributes poverty to individual failings of poor people themselves, while the structural view attributes poverty to problems in the larger society.
What is the belief that poor people lack the motivation to work hard?
In the past, the poor were thought to be biologically inferior, a view that has not entirely faded, but today the much more common belief is that they lack the ambition and motivation to work hard and to achieve success. According to survey evidence, the majority of Americans share this belief (Davidson, 2009).
What was the fear of poverty and destitution in Victorian society?
In Victorian society, the fear of poverty and destitution was an ever present threat for most working people. In Portsmouth, as in many other towns, those in need were a large element of the community. In Portsea alone, during the worst of the depression in 1818, some 955 men, women and children were in the Parish workhouse.
What was the purpose of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834?
From 1834, the controversial Poor Law Amendment Act was introduced which was meant to enforce stricter rules for obtaining relief under an elected Board of Guardians. In Portsmouth, before the 1834 New Poor Law was introduced, there were two local poorhouses.
When was one in fourteen of the town's population classed as a pauper?
Similarly, in 1863, one in fourteen of the town’s population was classed a pauper. Although private charities or public donations temporarily relieved some of the town’s needy, most relied on the Parish system of relief through the Poor Laws.
How many women live in poverty?
According to the census, 16.2 percent of all females live in poverty, compared to only 14.0 percent of all males. These figures translate to a large gender gap in the actual number of poor people, as 25.2 million women and girls live in poverty, compared to only 21.0 million men and boys, for a difference of 4.2 million people.
How many children are poor at 18?
Age. Turning to age, at any one time 22 percent of children under age 18 are poor (amounting to 16.4 million children), a figure that rises to about 39 percent of African American children and 35 percent of Latino children. About 37 percent of all children live in poverty for at least one year before turning 18 (Ratcliffe & McKernan, 2010).
What percentage of people are poor at 65?
At the other end of the age distribution, 9 percent of people aged 65 or older are poor (amounting to about 3.5 million seniors). Turning around these age figures, almost 36 percent of all poor people in the United States are children, and almost 8 percent of the poor are 65 or older. Thus more than 43.4 percent of Americans living in poverty are ...
What percentage of poor people are white?
To be more precise, 42.4 percent of poor people are white (non-Latino), 28.7 percent are Latino, 23.1 percent are black, and 3.7 percent are Asian ...
What was the poverty rate in 2010?
Although the official poverty rate in 2010 was 15.1 percent, this rate differs by the important sociodemographic characteristics of race/ethnicity, gender, and age, and it also differs by region of the nation and by family structure. The poverty rate differences based on these variables are critical to understanding the nature ...
Do some states have higher poverty rates than others?
Some states have higher poverty rates than other states, and some counties within a state are poorer than other counties within that state. A basic way of understanding geographical differences in poverty is to examine the poverty rates of the four major regions of the nation.
Why do stories about poverty evoke strong reactions?
Stories about poverty can evoke strong reactions, in part because Americans are conflicted about the topic. Both bad circumstances and bad choices can be the cause. LYNN NEARY, HOST: NPR's Pam Fessler has been covering inequality around the country gathering stories from people struggling with poverty. And she's found that these stories prompt ...
Who said "They're not trying hard enough"?
FESSLER: But he says that's not what he sees every day on the front lines. Instead, he sees people living in poverty who are working extremely hard to get out. Pam Fessler , NPR News.
What did Dickens do to the poor?
Simply by telling of conditions in the workhouse, Dickens does a service to the English poor —he shows they are human beings, and that they are not treated as such.
What is Dickens' argument about class immobility?
Dickens' argument about poverty, social institutions, and class immobility is a complex imagining of the interrelation of the three. Dickens believes that workhouses play to the worst desires of people in power—people like Sowerberry and the Bumbles—to keep the poor poor. The workhouses then enable the middle and upper classes to argue ...
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Quindlen (218) narrates about the battle on poverty, describing it as the battle that has not yet been won. She starts the narration by indicating that Lyndon B. Johnson declared the war on poverty in 1964, arguing that America was capable of overcoming the problem.
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Who wrote Poems about poverty?
Here are ten of the greatest poems about the poor and poverty. Robert Herrick, ‘Poverty and Riches’. We begin this selection of the finest poems about poverty and being poor with one of the axiomatic couplets of the Cavalier poet, Robert Herrick (1591-1674). Herrick urges the reader to be happy with a little rather than wanting more and more in ...
What is the poem "It is a land of poverty" about?
It is a land of poverty …. This is one of two ‘Holy Thursday’ poems Blake (1757-1827) wrote: the first appeared in his Songs of Innocence, while this one took a bleaker approach, as Blake wonders aloud about the fact that England, ‘a rich and fruitful land’, is full of ‘Babes reduc’d to misery’ and ‘so many children poor’.
Who wrote "It was all falling into decay, and the snow drifted in at the door"?
It was all falling into decay, And the snow drifted in at the door …. This poem about poverty was written by a poet who is not much read now, although she also gave us one of the most famous children’s rhymes in English. Emily Dickinson, ‘ Your Riches taught me Poverty ’. Your riches taught me poverty.