What to know about ondansetron before taking it?
Question 4 Which client would be most likely to benefit from treatment with ondansetron (Zofran)? ... Question 5 A client is prescribed ranitidine for the treatment of a peptic ulcer disease and gastric reflux.
What is Zofran ODT (ondansetron)?
Which of the following patients would be most likely to benefit from treatment with ondansetron (Zofran)? A woman who is receiving chemotherapy for the treatment of colon cancer The physician has prescribed ranitidine for a patient in your unit.
Can you take laxatives and ondansetron together?
first choice medication for most clients who have type 2 Diabetes. 4) Complications. Hypoglycemia (Provide 15g of carbs in 4 oz of orange juice, if counscious) GI effects (anorexia, nausea, diarrhea weight loss of 3-4 kg (6 to 8 lb) Vit. B12 & Folic Acid deficiency (caused by altered absorption) Nurs. Interv.: Provide supplements as needed.
What should I avoid while taking ondansetron?
Nov 29, 2021 · Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 3 Mar 2022), Cerner Multum™ (updated 25 …
Which client would be a candidate for the use of nabilone cesamet to treat nausea and vomiting?
Uses of Nabilone Nabilone is a prescription medication used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy in people who have already taken other medications to treat this type of nausea and vomiting without good results. This medication may be prescribed for other uses.Jul 10, 2015
Which drugs treat heartburn by neutralizing the acidity of the stomach by combining with hydrochloric acid HCL and increasing the PH of the stomach acid?
Antacids neutralise the acid made by your stomach. They are commonly used in conditions where it is helpful to neutralise the acid made in the stomach. For example, for acid reflux which causes heartburn. Most people who take antacids do not develop any side-effects.Apr 14, 2020
What are some nonpharmacologic measures a nurse can use to help a client who is nauseated or vomiting?
Nonpharmacologic measures and alternative treatments such as hydration, maintaining blood pressure, acupressure techniques, trancutaneous acupoint stimulation, and isopropyl alcohol must not be overlooked.
For which client would the use of prochlorperazine require the greatest caution?
As with all drugs which exert an anticholinergic effect, and/or cause mydriasis, prochlorperazine should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma. Because phenothiazines may interfere with thermoregulatory mechanisms, use with caution in persons who will be exposed to extreme heat.
How would you best educate the patient on the use of antacids?
Take antacids about 1 hour after eating or when you have heartburn. If you are taking them for symptoms at night, do not take them with food. Antacids cannot treat more serious problems, such as appendicitis, a stomach ulcer, gallstones, or bowel problems.Nov 2, 2020
Which of the antacid is most effective for neutralizing stomach acidity and why?
Calcium Carbonate [CaCO3] – Calcium Carbonate (chalk) is the most potent usable antacid. It can completely neutralize stomach acid.
Which suggestions by the nurse will help a patient eliminate symptoms of nausea related to chemotherapy?
Offer sips of fluid throughout the day, sucking on ice cubes, fizzy drinks such as soda water or dry ginger ale and jellies can assist with an upset stomach. Offer cold foods that have little smell. Eat meals in a well ventilated room to clear the smell of foods away.
What is the most common adverse reaction the nurse would expect in a patient who received ondansetron?
Common Side Effects Headache and drowsiness are the drug's most frequent side effects. Abnormal Heart Rhythms Zofran can cause QT interval prolongation and a potentially fatal heart rhythm called torsades de pointes.
How are antiemetics administered?
Antiemetic drugs are taken to treat nausea and vomiting, and can be administered as tablets, sublinguals, oral solutions, suppositories, transdermal patches or intravenous injections.
What does prochlorperazine help with?
Prochlorperazine is used to treat nervous, emotional, and mental conditions (eg, schizophrenia) and non-psychotic anxiety. It is also used to control severe nausea and vomiting. This medicine should not be used to treat behavioral problems in older adult patients who have dementia.
Who should not take prochlorperazine?
Prochlorperazine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 2 years old or weighing less than 20 pounds. Talk with your doctor before giving prochlorperazine to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, vomiting, or diarrhea. Do not give this medicine to a child before or after a surgery.Jun 23, 2020
Is prochlorperazine used for headaches?
ANTIEMETICS Intravenous (IV) metoclopramide and IV or intramuscular (IM) prochlorperazine can be used as monotherapy for acute migraine headache. These medications act as antiemetics mainly because they are dopamine receptor antagonists. In addition, they are effective for reducing migraine headache pain.
How much cisplatin should I take for chemo?
Oral:#N#Highly Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy (HEC):#N#-Recommended dose: 24 mg orally 30 minutes before the start of single-day HEC (including cisplatin doses of 50 mg/m2 or greater )#N#Moderately Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy (MEC):#N#-Recommended dose: 8 mg orally twice a day, with the first dose administered 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy and the subsequent dose 8 hours later; then 8 mg orally 2 times a day (every 12 hours) for 1 to 2 days after the completion of chemotherapy#N#Parenteral:#N#-Recommended dose: 0.15 mg/kg IV, with the first dose (infused over 15 minutes) 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy and subsequent doses given 4 and 8 hours after the first dose.#N#-Maximum dose: 16 mg per dose#N#Comments:#N#-Multi-day, single-dose administration of 24 mg orally for HEC has not been studied.#N#-The injection formulation should be diluted prior to IV administration.#N#Uses:#N#-Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with HEC or MEC#N#-Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic chemotherapy
How long before chemo can you give 0.15 mg?
Parenteral: 6 months to 18 years: -Recommended dose: 0.15 mg/kg IV, with the first dose (infused over 15 minutes) 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy, and subsequent doses given 4 and 8 hours after the first dose. -Maximum dose: 16 mg (per dose)
How much IV nausea is recommended for a 12 year old?
Parenteral:#N#1 month to 12 years:#N#Less than 40 kg:#N#-Recommended dose: 0.1 mg/kg IV over 2 to 5 minutes immediately prior to/following anesthesia induction or postoperatively (nausea and/or vomiting occurring shortly after surgery)#N#40 kg and greater:#N#-Recommended dose: 4 mg IV over 2 to 5 minutes immediately prior to/following anesthesia induction or postoperatively (nausea and/or vomiting occurring shortly after surgery)#N#Use:#N#-Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting
How long before chemo do you give emetogenic chemotherapy?
Parenteral: -Recommended dose: 0.15 mg/kg IV, with the first dose (infused over 15 minutes) 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy and subsequent doses given 4 and 8 hours after the first dose. -Maximum dose: 16 mg per dose. Comments:
How long does it take to take chemo?
4 to 11 years: -Recommended dose: 4 mg orally 3 times a day, with the first dose administered 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy, and subsequent doses 4 and 8 hours after the first dose; then 4 mg orally 3 times a day (every 8 hours) for 1 to 2 days after the completion of chemotherapy. 12 years and older: ...
How does Ondansetron work?
Ondansetron treats and prevents nausea and vomiting by an unknown mechanism, possibly by a direct effect on the CTZ (the area of the brain associated with vomiting), the vagus nerve, or both. The neurotransmitter, serotonin, appears to play a role in ondansetron's effect.
What medications affect serotonin?
other medications that affect serotonin, such as amphetamines, fentanyl, tramadol, trip tans (eg, almotriptan, eletriptan, or sumatriptan), or St. John's Wort. Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with ondansetron.
What drugs can cause electrolyte imbalance?
antipsychotics (such as butyrophenones, phenothiazines, or thioxanthenes) and atypical antipsychotics (eg, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone) diuretics, such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide (may increase the risk of electrolyte disorders or QTc prolongation)
What are the side effects of taking a syringe?
If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Tiredness, a headache, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, flushing, itching, slowed heart rate, raised body temperature, itchy skin, or diarrhea.
Is Ondansetron a 5-HT3 antagonist?
Ondansetron belongs to the class of medicines known as 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. 2. Upsides. Effective for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy, including highly emetogenic (a high probability of causing vomiting) chemotherapy.
Is Ondansetron a liquid?
Oral ondansetron is available as a conventional tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, or an oral solution. Oral disintegrating tablets are not required to be administered with liquid. Generic ondansetron is available. 3.
Can you drive while taking Ondansetron?
If ondansetron makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not drive or operate machinery while you are affected and avoid alcohol. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications you are taking, and do not take other medications without first checking to see if they are compatible with ondansetron. 6.