Treatment FAQ

what type of doctor do i need for spinal stenosis and sciatica treatment

by Christine Wisozk Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Neurology. Neurology specialists are experts at understanding and navigating treatments for the nervous system. Sciatica is a nerve-related condition, making a neurologist a go-to specialist to visit when getting to the root of sciatica symptoms.

Full Answer

What kind of Doctor treats sciatica?

Different specialists treat sciatica in different ways depending on the cause of your pain. Chiropractors, physical therapists, physiatrists, and pain management specialists treat sciatic nerve pain non-surgically by manipulating the body and possibly using medications to relax the muscles and reduce inflammation.

What kind of Doctor do you see for spinal stenosis?

If your primary care doctor thinks you have spinal stenosis, he or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the nervous system (neurologist). Depending on the severity of your symptoms, you may also need to see a spinal surgeon (neurosurgeon, orthopedic surgeon).

Is it sciatica or spinal stenosis?

That’s because spinal stenosis causes sciatic pain. Sciatica is, therefore, a symptom or sign of an issue like spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis and sciatica have similar treatment options. Rest and pain medication, for instance, can help mild cases of pain.

What kind of Doctor treats back pain?

A neurologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats problems with the nervous system. For example, Parkinson's disease, other disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. A neurologist might be the doctor of choice if your back or neck pain is chronic and longstanding, as she or he is an expert in the origins of pain.

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What kind of Dr do I see for sciatica?

Since sciatica is a nerve disorder, involving a neurologist in the diagnosis and treatment of the condition is beneficial. When conservative methods fail to relieve pain symptoms, a patient may be referred to a neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon.

Can you have spinal stenosis and sciatica at the same time?

Spinal stenosis can cause sciatica pain when the sciatic nerve root is irritated or impinged by the narrowing of the nerve's passageway. When treating sciatica from spinal stenosis, flexion exercises, or forward bending, are often performed.

What will a neurologist do for sciatica?

Because it is a nerve causing the pain, many people will seek help from a neurologist to relieve their sciatica. A neurologist will likely perform diagnostic testing using x-rays or MRIs to identify the root of the issue and develop a plan for treatment.

DO orthopedic doctors treat sciatica?

An orthopedic doctor can determine the cause of your sciatic nerve pain by performing a physical exam, assessing your joint motion and stability, and testing your reflexes and sensations.

How is spinal stenosis sciatica treated?

Spinal stenosis and sciatica have similar treatment options. Rest and pain medication, for instance, can help mild cases of pain. Doctors also suggest hot and cold therapy and physical therapy. These treatments, along with improved diet and exercise, can help with sciatica and spinal stenosis.

What is the newest treatment for spinal stenosis?

Interspinous spacers are a new approach to treating spinal stenosis that work gently and in a targeted way by opening the spinal canal to create room and reduce pressure on crowded nerves. A spinous process is the part of your vertebra that projects backward from your vertebral arch.

Can chiropractors fix sciatica?

A chiropractor might be able to help relieve sciatica pain. Using spinal manipulation techniques and other natural practices, chiropractors can help relieve the pressure on your sciatic nerve.

Does a MRI scan show nerve damage?

Does an MRI scan show nerve damage? A neurological examination can diagnose nerve damage, but an MRI scan can pinpoint it. It's crucial to get tested if symptoms worsen to avoid any permanent nerve damage.

Can hardly walk with sciatica?

Inability to walk: All of the symptoms of sciatica can come together and make it difficult for you to walk. Putting pressure on your leg to stand can lead to extreme pain and the weakness of the leg could even lead to you falling.

What doctor deals with muscles and nerves?

Neurologists are specialists who treat diseases of the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles. Neurological conditions include epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson's disease.

What does a neurologist do for back pain?

The doctor will often recommend physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and rest. Neurologists also encourage techniques like chiropractic care or biofeedback therapy. If the pain persists, medication, and steroid injections come next. With consistent work, acute back pain can clear up.

Why won't my sciatica go away?

It is advisable to see a doctor if: sciatic pain interferes with daily functioning. sciatica lasts longer than 3 months. sciatica goes away and then comes back.

Who treats spinal stenosis?

Doctors Who Treat Spinal Stenosis. Primary care physicians are often the first to see patients with symptoms of spinal stenosis; however, it is important to be evaluated at an advanced spine center as soon as possible, since early and expert intervention can keep the condition from getting worse.

What is pain management specialist?

Pain Management Specialists: Advanced pain management techniques allow many patients to avoid surgery altogether. Our specialists work with patients to develop an individual treatment plan that can get them back to their daily lives, without pain and without surgery. Pain management specialists can also help patients recover more quickly, or with less pain, after surgery.

What is a physiatrist?

Physiatrists: These rehabilitation physicians specialize in treating injuries or illnesses that affect movement. They manage nonsurgical approaches to back pain, including the pain of spinal stenosis.

Can you have spinal stenosis surgery?

We generally begin with nonsurgical, non-invasive options to treat spinal stenosis (see Diagnosing and Treating Spinal Stenosis ). For patients who do need surgery, we offer the latest in minimally invasive surgical techniques using state-of-the-art equipment. Patients recover faster, have less pain, and get back to their normal daily activities sooner than they could with older surgical methods.

What is the best doctor for back pain?

Pediatricians. Pediatricians provide diagnosis and treatment for a range of childhood health problems including back pain and injuries. A pediatrician is the family doctor for a child from birth until the early adult years. If your child's spine condition requires a specialist, your pediatrician will likely refer you.

What is an orthopedist?

An orthopedist might address conditions such as ruptured discs, scoliosis or other types of neck or low back pain. Some of the surgeries performed by orthopedic surgeons can also be done by neurosurgeons (see below.) Examples of such procedures include spinal fusion, discectomies, and more.

What are some examples of orthopedic surgery?

Some of the surgeries performed by orthopedic surgeons can also be done by neurosurgeons (see below.) Examples of such procedures include spinal fusion, discectomies, and more.

What to do if you don't need to see a healthcare provider?

If you don't actually need to see a healthcare provider immediately, it's best to schedule an appointment with your provider's office.

What is the best treatment for neck pain?

When your neck or back pain first starts, your family healthcare provider, general practitioner (GP), or primary care physician (PCP) is probably your best bet. They may prescribe some painkillers, give you a few exercises to do, and possibly send you to a physical therapist.

Does a neurologist perform spine surgery?

A neurologist does not perform spine surgery; instead, they will examine how well your nerves function, prescribe medication, and refer you to on to another specialist, as appropriate. A neurologist can be a medical doctor (MD) or another licensed practitioner.

Can a chiropractor help with back pain?

Generally speaking, you should see a medical healthcare provider for back pain you know to be due to osteoarthritis or a herniated disc, or if you have a spinal abnormality. A chiropractor may be fine for lumbar (lower back) pain, sciatica, and old sports injuries affecting the back. 2 3

What Is Spinal Stenosis?

Central canal stenosis is essentially where there has been narrowing of the little holes behind the vertebrae, where your nerves carry information up and down the spine. This can be caused by only two things, with one being slightly more difficult to treat than the other. With both types of stenosis, it’s likely you may have difficulty standing straight, as typically being bent forwards is less painful as it opens up the space further that’s being narrowed.

What Is Sciatica?

First of all, sciatica is something that can go hand-in-hand with spinal stenosis. If this is something you’re struggling with, you may have pain that goes down the backs of either leg, it may also go into the calf or foot or be literally a pain in the buttocks. This can often be referred to as lumbar radiculopathy, referral pain from a nerve in your lumbar spine. Getting a diagnosis of sciatica isn’t very helpful on it’s own, rather it’s going to be much more helpful if you know what’s caused the sciatica in the first place so that you can resolve the problem.

Why does my lumbar spine keep turning?

This type of problem is usually caused by an excess of pressure bearing down on to the vertebrae, normally as a result of poor posture or repetitive stress over time (such as frequent rounding of the lumbar spine), which causes more weight-bearing on these joints.

Can a lumbar flexor cause inflammation?

However, these can place more pressure on the lumbar spine, which can cause further inflammation to occupy the space in the long-run. For that reason, try to avoid all forms of forward bending.

Can disc injuries be resolved?

The good news is that disc injuries can resolve with time without any long-lasting consequences, and they can be resolved by taking pressure off the area if done properly.

Can you diagnose sciatica on its own?

Getting a diagnosis of sciatica isn’t very helpful on it’s own, rather it’s going to be much more helpful if you know what’s caused the sciatica in the first place so that you can resolve the problem.

What is the best medication for spinal stenosis?

Pain relievers. Pain medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen (Aleve, others) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be used temporarily to ease the discomfort of spinal stenosis. They are typically recommended for a short time only, as there's little evidence of benefit from long-term use. Antidepressants.

How to diagnose spinal stenosis?

To diagnose spinal stenosis, your doctor may ask you about signs and symptoms, discuss your medical history, and conduct a physical examination. He or she may order several imaging tests to help pinpoint the cause of your signs and symptoms.

How to treat cervical spinal stenosis?

Applying hot or cold packs. Some symptoms of cervical spinal stenosis may be relieved by applying heat or ice to your neck.

What is the best test to see if you can't have an MRI?

Most important, it can show where the nerves in the spinal cord are being pressured. CT or CT myelogram. If you can't have an MRI, your doctor may recommend computerized tomography (CT), a test that combines X-ray images taken from many different angles to produce detailed, cross-sectional images of your body.

What tests can reveal bone spurs?

Imaging tests. These tests may include: X-rays. An X-ray of your back can reveal bony changes, such as bone spurs that may be narrowing the space within the spinal canal. Each X-ray involves a small exposure to radiation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An MRI uses a powerful magnet and radio waves to produce cross-sectional images of your spine.

Where is laminoplasty performed?

While shown here on the neck, it can also be performed in the lumbar spine. Laminoplasty is performed only on the vertebrae in the neck (cervical spine). It opens up the space within the spinal canal by creating a hinge on the lamina. Metal hardware bridges the gap in the opened section of the spine.

What is the best way to see the spine?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An MRI uses a powerful magnet and radio waves to produce cross-sectional images of your spine. The test can detect damage to your disks and ligaments, as well as the presence of tumors. Most important, it can show where the nerves in the spinal cord are being pressured. CT or CT myelogram.

How to treat sciatica and stenosis?

Spinal stenosis and sciatica have similar treatment options. Rest and pain medication , for instance, can help mild cases of pain. Doctors also suggest hot and cold therapy and physical therapy. These treatments, along with improved diet and exercise, can help with sciatica and spinal stenosis. If conventional treatments fail, a specialist then tries a spinal injection. These shots contain steroids that can last up to 6 months. Other suggested treatment options include acupuncture or chiropractic care. The doctor will exhaust non-surgical treatments first. If the pain persists, then surgery is the best option.

What does sciatica feel like?

Persons with sciatica will feel pain, numbness, or tingling that starts in the lower back. This pain then moves to the hip, buttocks, and down the one leg. In severe cases, the person will feel weakness in the leg. Standing, sitting, or walking becomes painful. Anyone with these symptoms should see a doctor immediately.

What causes a pinched nerve in the spine?

Spinal stenosis happens when nerve roots become pinched due to a loss of space in the spinal canal. While this can occur anywhere on the spine, the condition mostly occurs in the lumbar region. Osteoarthritis or wear and tear on the bones of the spine is the main trigger of spinal stenosis. Wear and tear can cause bulging discs and bone spurs. These all can restrict the pathway for passing nerves.

How many people have back pain?

Cases of back pain, leg pain, and nerve pain continue to grow each year. About 1 in 2 Americans are expected to have some back or nerve pain in a lifetime. When doctors assess back pain, the terms sciatica and spinal stenosis often pop up. Here are all the things a patient needs to know if a doctor mentions one or both of these issues.

Do spinal stenosis symptoms seem familiar?

Spinal stenosis causes pain, irritation, and inflammation. Spinal stenosis often happens in older persons due to wear and tear. However, some persons born with smaller spinal canals may experience stenosis earlier. Persons will feel this pain in the lower back, buttocks, and leg. The pain becomes especially unbearable when walking and standing. Do these symptoms sound similar to sciatica? That’s because spinal stenosis causes sciatic pain. Sciatica is, therefore, a symptom or sign of an issue like spinal stenosis.

What does a doctor check for in a sciatica exam?

During the physical exam, your doctor may check your muscle strength and reflexes. For example, you may be asked to walk on your toes or heels, rise from a squatting position and, while lying on your back, lift your legs one at a time. Pain that results from sciatica will usually worsen during these activities.

What is the best medicine for sciatica?

Over-the-counter medications. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) are sometimes helpful for sciatica.

How long does sciatica last?

Not everyone who has sciatica needs medical care. If your symptoms are severe or persist for more than a month, though, make an appointment with your primary care doctor.

What can a physical therapist do for back pain?

This typically includes exercises to correct your posture, strengthen the muscles supporting your back and improve your flexibility.

How to get rid of nerve compression in lower back?

Stretching. Stretching exercises for your low back can help you feel better and might help relieve nerve root compression. Avoid jerking, bouncing or twisting during the stretch, and try to hold the stretch for at least 30 seconds. Over-the-counter medications.

What does an X-ray of your spine reveal?

X-ray. An X-ray of your spine may reveal an overgrowth of bone (bone spur) that may be pressing on a nerve.

Is spinal manipulation safe?

The goal is to restore spinal movement and, as a result, improve function and decrease pain. Spinal manipulation appears to be as effective and safe as standard treatments for low back pain, but might not be appropriate for radiating pain.

Why do doctors do spinal stenosis?

A doctor does the surgery when the space in the canal narrows because of arthritis, bone spurs, or other problems. When that happens, the nerves can be pinched or squeezed. It usually happens in people who are middle ...

What type of surgery is done for spinal stenosis?

You should make sure you have someone to take you to the hospital and back home. Types of Surgery. Three common types of spinal stenosis surgery include: Laminectomy. This is the most common one. Your doctor takes out the bone, spurs, and ligaments that are putting pressure on your nerves.

What is the purpose of spinal stenosis surgery?

Spinal stenosis surgery helps to reopen your spinal canal, the channel in your backbone that houses your spinal cord and other nerves.

What is the name of the drug that is injected into the spinal column?

Cortisone. This is a steroid that your doctor injects into your spinal column. It brings short-term -- and sometimes permanent -- relief.

What is the procedure called when a surgeon expands the portion of the vertebrae where the nerve roots branch out?

Foraminotomy. In this procedure, a surgeon expands the portion of the vertebrae where the nerve roots branch out to the rest of your body.

What is the procedure to connect vertebrae?

Your doctor may use metal screws, rods, or other hardware to connect the vertebrae until new bone grows between them, or they could take bone from somewhere else to spur new growth. Foraminotomy. In this procedure, a surgeon expands the portion of the vertebrae where the nerve roots branch out to the rest of your body.

What is the most common procedure for nerve damage?

Laminectomy. This is the most common one. Your doctor takes out the bone, spurs, and ligaments that are putting pressure on your nerves. They make either a single, large cut or several small ones.

What is the procedure for sciatica?

Microdiscectomy for Sciatica. Microdiscectomy is a common surgical approach used to treat sciatica that is caused by a lumbar disc herniation. In this surgery, a small part of the disc material under the nerve root and/or bone over the nerve root is taken out.

How long does sciatica surgery last?

However, in the long term (4 to 10 years), the outcome for both approaches are usually similar. 1.

What is lumbar laminectomy?

In a lumbar laminectomy surgery, a part of all of the vertebral lamina is removed. This procedure relieves compression on the sciatic spinal nerve roots. Read Lumbar Laminectomy Surgery for Spinal Stenosis (Open Decompression)

Can you have surgery for sciatica?

The decision to have surgery for sciatica pain is typically a patient’s choice unless there is a medical emergency, such as cauda equina syndrome. The patient’s decision to have surgery is based primarily on the amount of pain and dysfunction, the length of time that the pain persists, the patient’s overall health, as well as the patient’s personal preference.

Is sciatica surgery considered a first option?

Surgery for sciatica is usually considered when leg pain and/or weakness is persistent or progressive even after several methods of non-surgical sciatica treatments have been tried. In a few cases, surgery may be considered as the first option. A few examples where surgery is considered as a first option are:

Does sciatica improve after surgery?

Back pain associated with sciatica, however, may not improve after surgery. 1. Watch: Video: What Is Your Sciatic Nerve and Why Does It Hurt So Much? advertisement.

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