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Full Answer
What are the different types of club drugs?
Common substances taken as club drugs are ecstasy, GHB, ketamine, rohypnol, cocaine and amphetamines. Drug taking of this type has increased in popularity over the last 30 years. This coincides with the rise of disco and dance music and the opening of many new exciting and interesting bars and clubs.
Where can I find more information about club drugs?
For more information about club drugs, visit www.clubdrugs.gov, www. teens.drugabuse.gov, and www. backtoschool.drugabuse.gov; or call NIDA at 877-643-2644. For street terms searchable by drug name, street term, cost and quantities, drug trade, and drug use, visit http://www. whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/ streetterms/default.asp.
What is the treatment for GHB addiction?
GHB addiction treatment typically starts with a medically-managed detox, followed by individualized and group therapy. Rehab may be inpatient or outpatient, depending on your needs. If you’re using GHB around the clock, you should not quit the drug cold turkey, as life-threatening reactions may develop.
What are the side effects of club drugs?
Club Drug Risks. Club drugs can make users feel paranoid, anxious and have hallucinations. When multiple drugs are taken, the effects can be magnified, including the negative side effects. Increased heart rate and body temperature, dehydration, tremors, seizures and nausea are commonly reported effects.
What is the best medication for GHB withdrawal?
While the Food and Drug Administration has not approved any medications to specifically treat GHB withdrawal, doctors often prescribe benzodiazepines to help relieve agitation and other symptoms. Barbiturates, anti-seizure drugs, anti-psychotics and other medications are sometimes used to manage GHB detox.
How to get rid of GHB addiction?
GHB addiction treatment typically starts with a medically-managed detox, followed by individualized and group therapy. Rehab may be inpatient or outpatient, depending on your needs. If you’re using GHB around the clock, you should not quit the drug cold turkey, as life-threatening reactions may develop.
Why is GHB so hard to treat?
Treating GHB addiction is challenging, in part because of the effects of GHB. Because GHB causes amnesia and memory loss, for instance, individuals may not even be aware of the consequences of their addiction. This can lead to relapse and repeated stints in detox and rehab.
How long does GHB withdrawal last?
GHB withdrawal can last from several days to two weeks and is sometimes life-threatening. In 2003, competitive bodybuilder and former Mr. America Mike Scarcella died during GHB withdrawal.
How often do you need to take GHB?
A person in the throes of a GHB addiction may use the drug every day, or every few hours, and chronic use can cause physical dependence. People who are dependent on GHB won’t be able to function normally without it and will experience withdrawal symptoms if they suddenly stop taking GHB.
What are the symptoms of withdrawal from GHB?
Early symptoms of withdrawal include insomnia, anxiety, tremors and a rapid heart rate. In heavy users, delirium and severe agitation can quickly follow. GHB withdrawal symptoms include: Anxiety and restlessness.
How long does it take to detox from a benzodiazepine?
The study concluded that DeTiTap is a safe alternative to benzodiazepines. Eighty-five percent of the patients were successfully detoxed in an average of 12.5 days, and the method significant decreased anxiety, cravings and other withdrawal symptoms.
What is recovery from GHB?
Once a patient leaves a facility, it is solely up to them to avoid the old patterns that led them to addiction.
Is outpatient rehab part time?
If committing to inpatient rehabilitation is not an option, outpatient rehabilitation is an excellent part-time option. Outpatient rehab programs offer the choice of recovering while maintaining an ongoing work or school schedule. This option may be great for people with a busy schedule and mild-to-moderate drug withdrawal symptoms.
How does ketamine work?
Ketamine is usually taken as a gray powder that isinhaled through the nose. The results are dose dependent and cause a feeling ofaltered reality and a feeling of being removed from one's body.
When was GHB banned?
Itcame to the attention of authorities in the late 1980s as a drug of abuse, andthe U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned it in 1990, after reports ofseveral poisonings (Chin et al., 1992). In the past decade, it has become morewidely known as a drug of abuse associated with nightclubs and raves. Inaddition, it has achieved notoriety as a "date-rape drug."
How long does it take for GHB to reach peak?
Ingested orally, GHB is absorbed rapidly and reaches peak plasmaconcentrations in 20 minutes to 60 minutes (Vickers, 1969). The typical dose isabout a teaspoon, but the effects are dose dependent. The high lasts aboutthree hours and reportedly has few lasting effects, but repeated use of thedrug can prolong its effects.
When was ketamine first made?
Ketamine was first manufactured in 1965 , as theresult of a search for an anesthetic that would not compromise respiration norcause the same negative side effects as phencyclidine (PCP), specificallypsychosis and violence, after administration. Veterinarians and pediatricsurgeons still legally manufacture it, primarily for therapeutic use; recentcrackdowns on the illegal distribution of ketaminefrom these sources have led to the increased smuggling of it from foreignsources. Special K, Super K, Vitamin K, or just plain K ,are all names for the nonanalgesic anesthetic.
Is ketamine dangerous?
The most dangerous effects of ketamine arebehavioral. Individuals may become withdrawn, paranoid and physically awkward.An individual who is intoxicated on ketamine shouldbe placed in a part of the clinic or emergency department with the least amountof light and stimulation--the less stimulation the better. If necessary, thepatient may be given benzodiazepines to control the associated anxiety (Graeme,2000); however, antipsychotics should be avoidedbecause their side-effect profile may cause discomfort, which could possiblyexacerbate the patient's agitated state.
Is ketamine a dissociative drug?
Ketamine is classified as a dissociativeanesthetic. As this classification implies, the drug causes a dose-dependent dissociative episode with feelings of fragmentation,detachment and what one user has described as "psychic/physical/spiritualscatter." Use of ketamine imparts a disconnectionfrom awareness of stimuli from the general environment. These stimuli include,but are not limited to, pain.
Is ecstasy a designer drug?
Ecstasy is not a designer drug. The process for the creation of MDMA was patentedin 1914 by Merck & Co., Inc., in Darmstadt, Germany (Shulgin, 1986). Humans probably first used MDMA in the late1960s. It was discovered as a recreational drug by so-called New Age seekers,people who liked its properties of inducing feelings of well-being andconnection (Watson and Beck, 1986). The drug does induce feelings of warmth andconnectedness, and using this rationale, its use was promulgated by therapistsin the 1970s (Shulgin, 1990). Before the compoundbecame illegal in 1985, it was used extensively for this purpose (Beck, 1990).
What are Club Drugs
Club drugs are illicit substances that are used at night clubs, dance parties or bars typically by young men and women. Club drugs are taken to enhance the experience of the nightclub or event they are attending. Common substances taken as club drugs are ecstasy, GHB, ketamine, rohypnol, cocaine and amphetamines.
Club Drug Risks
When drugs are purchased and consumed in a nightclub or at an event, there is little information about the drug. The drug could be sold as something different. An ecstacy tablet could in fact be methamphetamine for example. The drug could be very strong, or it may be a substance that is not supposed to be mixed with alcohol.
Drug Binging
Sometimes, people engage in a dangerous form of drug taking called drug binging. Drug binging is when a person takes a large quantity of drugs over a period of time. There are many risks involved with this type of drug taking.
Harm Minimization Sites
With the rise in popularity of both ecstasy and dance music culture, there has also been the development of harm minimization websites to educate and inform clubbers and drug takers about the risks.