An international team of AIDS researchers at Johns Hopkins and other institutions has found that a once-daily combination of three antiretroviral drugs works better as an initial treatment for HIV infection than another three-drug combination long considered the gold standard.
What is the new gold standard for anti retroviral treatment of HIV?
STUDY SETS NEW GOLD STANDARD FOR INITIAL ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTION. Patients in the zidovudine-lamivudine group had significantly less fat in their limbs by an average of more than 4 pounds, which may be a result of lipoatrophy, a recognized long-term side effect of zidovudine.
How many antiretrovirals does it take to cure HIV?
An international team of AIDS researchers at Johns Hopkins and other institutions has found that a once-daily combination of three antiretroviral drugs works better as an initial treatment for HIV infection than another three-drug combination long considered the gold standard.
What does the FDA do for HIV/AIDS?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensures the availability of safe and effective antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) to meet the in-country treatment goals of global agencies and governments engaged in the treatment and care of patients living with HIV/AIDS.
What does HHS do to help people with HIV/AIDS?
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has a long history of HIV/AIDS work within the United States and internationally. Under PEPFAR, HHS implements prevention, treatment, and care programs in developing countries and conducts HIV/AIDS research through these HHS agencies and programs:
Which technique is used for AIDS?
Solution : PCR technique is routinely used to check HIV in suspected AIDS patients.
What is the treatment and prevention of AIDS?
There's currently no cure for AIDS, and without treatment, life expectancy after diagnosis is about 3 years . This may be shorter if the person develops a severe opportunistic illness. However, treatment with antiretroviral drugs can prevent AIDS from developing.
What is the best preventative measure against AIDS?
You can use strategies such as abstinence (not having sex), never sharing needles, and using condoms the right way every time you have sex. You may also be able to take advantage of HIV prevention medicines such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).
What is the aid treatment?
HIV treatment (antiretroviral therapy or ART) involves taking medicine as prescribed by a health care provider. HIV treatment reduces the amount of HIV in your body and helps you stay healthy. There is no cure for HIV, but you can control it with HIV treatment.
What is the best first aid method for injury treatment?
Wounds first aidControl bleeding. Use a clean towel to apply light pressure to the area until bleeding stops (this may take a few minutes). ... Wash your hands well. ... Rinse the wound. ... Dry the wound. ... Replace any skin flaps if possible. ... Cover the wound. ... Seek help. ... Manage pain.
What are the common injuries and first aid treatment?
8 Of The Most Common First Aid InjuriesCut/Scrape.Burn: Burn: Immediately hold injury under cold running water or apply a cold, wet towel until the pain subsides. ... Insect Bite/Sting: ... Splinter: ... Sunburn: ... Nosebleed: ... Sprains, Strains, and Tears:Fractures:
What is the Gold Standard of Treatment?
Choosing a treatment program is an overwhelming task. The choice must often be made in the middle of a crisis and it must be made quickly. Researching what experts say only adds to the confusion.
Key differences between Dawn Farm and Physician Health Programs
You may have noticed the partially filled circles on the chart above. The key factor is the duration of monitoring and support. In PHPs, it typically lasts 5 years. This long term engagement is achieved through workplace and licensing monitoring.
Treatment and Doctors
The authors accept that doctors generally come to treatment with more resources than the average patient, but they also point out the hazards that doctors face which potentially increase relapse risk.
Overall Outcomes
Specifically, of the 904 physicians followed, 72% were still licensed and practicing with no indications of substance abuse or malpractice, five to seven years after signing their contracts.
What Does This Mean for Treatment?
If we applied the principles and standard of treatment that doctors get to other patients, would we see improved outcomes overall?
Making All Treatment Gold Standard
The paper has some suggestions to transfer learning and improve addiction treatment outcomes:
Reflections
The fact that only one doctor ended up on opiate replacement is a remarkable finding. Are there double standards inherent here? Why do doctors so readily turn away from an evidence-based intervention, one they are very happy to prescribe for patients?
Treatment and Doctors
Features of The Php Model
Overall Outcomes
Nuggets
What Does This Mean For Treatment?
Raising The Bar?
Making All Treatment Gold Standard
- The paper has some suggestions to transfer learning and improve addiction treatment outcomes: 1. Adopt the contingency management aspects of PHPs 2. Offer frequent random drug testing 3. Create tight linkages with 12-step programmes and abstinence standards 4. Active management of relapse by intensified treatment and monitoring 5. Continuing care a...
Reflections