What is the most common means that the state provides representation for indigent defendants?
There are three main methods for providing legal representation to indigent defendants: public defender programs, assigned counsel or contract attorney programs. States develop their own indigent defense systems based on one or more of these methods.
What is complete freedom from civil liability?
Complete freedom from civil liability is known as... absolute immunity. In what case did the Supreme Court rule that prosecutors enjoy only qualified immunity from civil lawsuits for actions taken during criminal investigations and statements made during news conferences?
What is the Missouri Plan quizlet?
What is the Missouri Plan for selecting judges? Under this plan, the governor of points a judge the list prepared by commission for judges, lawyers, and ordinary citizens.
Why do prosecutors sometimes choose not to prosecute criminal cases?
Prosecutors may decline to press charges because they think it unlikely that a conviction will result. No matter what the prosecutor's personal feelings about the case, the prosecutor needs legally admissible evidence sufficient to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
How do civil liberties differ from civil rights quizlet?
What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights? Civil liberties are the freedoms guaranteed to Americans by the Constitution, primarily by the Bill of Rights. Civil Rights are the rights of citizens that cannot be denied by a group or individual society.
Which of the following is the best definition of civil liberties?
In general, the rights to freedom of thought, expression, and action, and the protection of these rights from government interference or restriction.
What's the Missouri Plan?
The Missouri Plan, also known as the Non-Partisan Court Plan, is the foundation for merit-based judicial selection in America. This type of judicial election is both transparent and accountable to the people, and has produced a steady stream of competent judges in Missouri for more than 75 years.
What makes the Missouri Plan so special quizlet?
What is an advantage of using the Missouri Plan? It mitigates the effects of partisanship in judicial selection and holds judges accountable to the people. In criminal cases, the burden of proof is on the defendant.
What is an appellate court quizlet?
Appellate courts are the part of the judicial system that is responsible for hearing and reviewing appeals from legal cases that have already been heard in a trial-level or other lower court.
What is exculpatory evidence?
Evidence, such as a statement, tending to excuse, justify, or absolve the alleged fault or guilt of a defendant.
What is vertical prosecution?
This vertical prosecution system means that one prosecutor will usually stay with the case from start to finish, better serving the victims, witnesses and law enforcement officials involved in the prosecution of the crime.
Why do prosecutors sometimes choose not to prosecute criminal cases quizlet?
- There is sufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict. (Ch 8) Why do prosecutors sometimes choose not to prosecute criminal cases? - belief that an offense did not cause sufficient harm.
What is discretionary decision based on?
A discretionary decision based on decision makers' values and attitudes reflects
What is the role of a prosecutor in a trial?
At trial a prosecutor is expected to advocate the guilt of the defendant while also being mindful that s/he is not
Why does the prosecutor set the trial date?
The prosecutor sets the trial date to accommodate an out-of-state witness.
Is there a guarantee that an attorney will be qualified to handle criminal law?
there is no guarantee that the selected attorney will be qualified to handle criminal law.
What are the three ways of providing indigents with court appointed attorneys?
The three major ways of providing indigents with court appointed attorneys are: (1) assigned counsel, (2) contract systems, and (3) public defender . Which of the following is true about these differing ways of providing indigents with court appointed attorneys?
Why do courts review trial proceedings?
These courts review trial proceedings to make sure the law was followed and that the defendant received a fair trial.
Why does the prosecutor set the trial date?
The prosecutor sets the trial date to accommodate an out-of-state witness.
Who bears the burden of persuading the trier of fact?
The prosecution always bears the burden of persuading the trier-of-fact that the defendant:
Is there a major difference between the three systems in results achieved?
Studies find no major differences between these three systems in results achieved.
