Treatment FAQ

what treatment a patient with arrhythmia receive

by Mark Stroman Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Treatment for heart arrhythmias may also involve catheter procedures or surgery to implant a heart (cardiac) device. Certain arrhythmias may require open-heart surgery. Types of procedures and surgeries used to treat heart arrhythmias include: Catheter ablation.Apr 30, 2022

Medication

Since tachycardia (arrhythmia that causes a rapid heart rate) is usually related to abnormalities in the electrical signal, drugs that alter your heart's electrical signal can often improve those arrhythmias. Antiarrhythmic drugs are often effective, or at least partially effective, in treating most varieties of tachycardias.

Procedures

  • The arrhythmias treatment depends upon its type. Tachycardia and Bradycardia, are the types of arrhythmias. ...
  • Some high heart rate and extra beat problems are treated by radiofrequency ablation. ...
  • Life-threatening high heart rate problems may require shock giving device called AICD.
  • Dangerously low

Therapy

It may help to try the following relaxation techniques:

  • meditation
  • deep breathing
  • journaling
  • yoga
  • spending time outdoors
  • exercising
  • taking short breaks from work or school
  • using a method of guided imagery, these are available to purchase online

Self-care

Treatment depends on the type and severity of your arrhythmia. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. Treatment options include medications, lifestyle changes, invasive therapies, electrical devices or surgery. Antiarrhythmic drugs are medications used to convert the arrhythmia to a normal sinus rhythm or to prevent an arrhythmia.

Nutrition

What is an arrhythmia and how is it treated?

What are the best treatments for arrhythmia?

How to stop arrhythmia at home?

Does arrhythmia need treatment?

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What treatment is there for arrhythmia?

Treatment for arrhythmias medicine – to stop or prevent an arrhythmia or control the rate of an arrhythmia. electrical cardioversion – a treatment that uses electricity to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm while you are anaesthetised or sedated.

What is the first line treatment for arrhythmia?

Beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers are first-line agents for rate control in AF. These drugs can be administered either intravenously or orally. They are effective at rest and with exertion.

What is the best medicine for cardiac arrhythmia?

The most common medications in this class are:amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone)flecainide (Tambocor)ibutilide (Corvert), which can only be given through IV.lidocaine (Xylocaine), which can only be given through IV.procainamide (Procan, Procanbid)propafenone (Rythmol)quinidine (many brand names)tocainide (Tonocarid)

Which beta blocker is best for arrhythmia?

Arrhythmias: bisoprolol and metoprolol succinate are often preferred. Beta-blockers are the first-line treatment for long-term symptomatic rate control in patients with a range of cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia.

What is the most common treatment for atrial fibrillation?

Heart rate medicines: The most common way to treat atrial fibrillation is with drugs that control your heartbeat....Potassium channel blockers, which slow the electrical signals that cause AFib:Amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone Pacerone),Dofetilide (Tikosyn)Sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize)

What is antiarrhythmic drugs used for?

What are antiarrhythmics? Antiarrhythmic medications prevent and treat abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmias). Problems with your heart's rhythm are caused by a disruption in the heart's electrical system. A drug called atropine may be prescribed if your heart beats too slowly (bradycardia).

What are the 4 classes of antiarrhythmic drugs?

Antiarrhythmic drug classes:Class I - Sodium-channel blockers.Class II - Beta-blockers.Class III - Potassium-channel blockers.Class IV - Calcium-channel blockers.Miscellaneous - adenosine. - electrolyte supplement (magnesium and potassium salts) - digitalis compounds (cardiac glycosides)

What is the ablation of arrhythmia?

In atrial fibrillation ablation, small scars are intentionally created to break up the electrical signals that cause the irregular heartbeats in a condition known as atrial fibrillation.

What is CRT therapy?

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) uses a pacemaker to restore normal heartbeat timing. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) treatment helps regulate the heartbeat and will send a “shock,” or defibrillation, to reset the rhythm and prevent cardiac arrest.

What is the term for an irregular heartbeat?

Arrhythmia is an irregularity in either the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat. The heart may beat too fast, too slow or inconsistently. Treatment for arrhythmia can take on many different forms, depending on the type and severity of the irregular heartbeat and what’s causing it.

What drugs can you take to treat arrhythmia?

Street drugs such as cocaine, marijuana and “speed” or methamphetamines. If you're being treated for arrhythmia and use any of these substances, be sure to discuss this with your doctor.

How to prevent AFIB?

Especially for people with AFib, prevent blood clots from forming to reduce stroke risk. Control your heart rate within a relatively normal range. Restore a normal heart rhythm, if possible. Treat heart disease/condition that may be causing arrhythmia. Reduce other risk factors for heart disease and stroke.

What are the causes of irregular heartbeats?

Certain substances can contribute to an abnormal/irregular heartbeat, including: Caffeine. Tobacco. Alcohol. Cold and cough medications. Appetite suppressants. Psychotropic drugs (used to treat certain mental illnesses) Antiarrhythmics (paradoxically, the same drugs used to treat arrhythmia can also cause arrhythmia.

How to treat sinus tachycardia?

Treatment of pathological sinus tachycardia often lies at the border of cardiology with other narrow specializations - psychotherapy, neurology or endocrinology. General guidelines can help reduce the frequency of attacks in the first phase. To do this, you must overeat, worry, be stressed and over-tired. It is better to go for a walk in the open air, eat well and carry out permissible physical work. Pathological arrhythmia should be treated together with the main disease - thyrotoxicosis, anemia, chronic heart failure. Otherwise, taking only arrhythmic drugs will not have a positive effect.

How to treat bradycardia?

Actions such as taking a warm bath, brewing strong coffee or tea, performing special physical exercises (walking down the stairs, running or walking in the open air) can help to reduce the manifestations of the disease. In bradycardia, a person may lose consciousness and then it is necessary to carry out artificial respiration and indirect heart massage until the arrival of ambulance. Frequently arising arrhythmia requires medication that is prescribed by the cardiologist. If it does not produce results, then the pacemaker is implanted.

Monitor your pulse

You should know how to take your pulse – especially if you have an artificial pacemaker.

Manage your risk factors

Just having certain arrhythmias increases your risk of heart attack, cardiac arrest and stroke. Work with your healthcare team and follow their instructions to control other risk factors:

Take it one day at a time

Researchers continue to investigate arrhythmias, and they're making progress. The best thing you can do is to follow your treatment plan and take things one day at a time. Sometimes you may feel that you don't get the support you need and that the people around you aren't very understanding.

Heart arrhythmia care at Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic doctors trained in heart and blood vessel conditions ( cardiologists ), heart rhythm conditions (electrophysiologists), heart and blood vessel surgery ( cardiovascular surgeons ), and other areas collaborate as a multidisciplinary team to provide the most appropriate care for people with arrhythmia and other heart conditions.

The Mayo Clinic experience and patient stories

Our patients tell us that the quality of their interactions, our attention to detail and the efficiency of their visits mean health care like they've never experienced. See the stories of satisfied Mayo Clinic patients.

Expertise and rankings

Mayo Clinic doctors have extensive experience and expertise in diagnosing and treating people with all types of arrhythmia. Mayo doctors evaluate and treat more than 47,000 people with arrhythmia each year.

Locations, travel and lodging

Mayo Clinic has major campuses in Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona; Jacksonville, Florida; and Rochester, Minnesota. The Mayo Clinic Health System has dozens of locations in several states.

Costs and insurance

Mayo Clinic works with hundreds of insurance companies and is an in-network provider for millions of people.

How do anticoagulants work?

Anticoagulants (blood thinners) work by making it harder for the blood to clot, or coagulate. They aren't designed to dissolve existing blood clots. They prevent new clots from forming or existing clots from getting larger. Because a common type of stroke is caused by a blood clot obstructing blood flow to the brain, anticoagulants are often prescribed for people with certain conditions to prevent the occurrence of a first stroke or to prevent the recurrence if the patient has already had a stroke. Anticoagulants are also given to certain people at risk for forming blood clots, such as those with artificial heart valves or who have atrial fibrillation.

What are the benefits of taking a medication?

When taken exactly as prescribed, medications can do wonders. They can help prevent heart attack and stroke. They can also prevent complications and slow the progression of coronary heart disease.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Kabir Sethi
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment is recommended only in cases where significant symptoms are noted. Treatments include drugs, implantable devices, surgeries, and lifestyle changes.
Medication

Blood thinners: To reduce or manage fast heartbeat.

Warfarin


Beta blockers: They are given to restore the rhythm.

Acebutolol . Atenolol . Bisoprolol . Metoprolol . Nadolol . Nebivolol . Propranolol

Procedures

Catheter ablation: The abnormal rhythm of the heart is controlled using a catheter with radiofrequency energy, by scarring the tissues at the triggering spots.

Maze procedure: Surgical scarring of the heart tissue.

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): A vein or artery from other parts of the body (usually taken from thigh, arm or mammary vein) is used to bypass a blocked or narrowed artery.

Therapy

Vagal maneuvers:To manage fast heartbeats. Include holding the breath and straining or coughing.

Cardioversion:Delivering shock waves to the heart using patches placed on the chest.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Take the medications as prescribed.
  • Quit smoking and alcohol.
  • Do not miss your follow-up visits.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in protein: e.g. lean meats, poultry without skin, seafood, processed soy products, nuts, seeds, beans, peas.
  • Green vegetables such as spinach lettuce, cucumbers

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • To diagnose a heart arrhythmia, the doctor will usually do a physical exam and ask questions about your medical history and symptoms. Tests may be done to confirm an irregular heartbeat and look for conditions that can cause arrhythmias, such as heart disease or thyroid disease. Te…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Mayo Clinic Heart Rhythm Program

  • Treatment for heart arrhythmias depends on whether you have a fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or slow heartbeat (bradycardia). Some heart arrhythmias do not need treatment. Your doctor may recommend regular checkups to monitor your condition. Heart arrhythmia treatment is usually only needed if the irregular heartbeat is causing significant symptoms, or if the condition is putti…
See more on mayoclinic.org

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