Treatment FAQ

what to eat during cancer treatment

by Colby Kuvalis Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Plant-based Proteins. Some of the best foods to eat during chemotherapy or other cancer treatments are plant-based proteins.
  • Healthy Fats. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats also have health benefits. Avocados, olive oil, grapeseed oil and walnuts are all high in omega-3 fatty acids, which help combat inflammation and improve ...
  • Healthy Carbs. When choosing carbohydrates, opt for foods that are minimally processed, like whole wheat, bran and oats.
  • Vitamins and Minerals. “Vitamins and minerals help our bodies’ enzymatic processes, which play a big role in boosting immune function and reducing inflammation,” Rajagopal says.

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Full Answer

What foods should I focus on eating during cancer treatment?

Some things you may never have liked before may taste good during treatment. • Choose different plant-based foods. Try eating beans and peas instead of meat at a few meals each week. • Try to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables every day, including citrus fruits and dark-green and deep-yellow vegetables.

What should you eat before your treatment for cancer?

What foods should you add to your diet during cancer treatment? Plant-based Proteins. Some of the best foods to eat during chemotherapy or other cancer treatments are plant-based... Healthy Fats. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats also have health benefits. Avocados, olive oil, grapeseed oil ...

What is the best diet after cancer treatment?

High-calorie foods* Add whipping or heavy cream to desserts, pancakes, waffles, fruit, and hot chocolate; fold it into soups and casseroles. Add sour cream to baked potatoes and vegetables.

What foods should you avoid during chemotherapy?

Mar 24, 2022 · 7 tips to help you eat well during cancer treatment . Eating during treatment doesn’t have to be complicated, though it may require a flexible, creative approach. Culp offered the following tips: Embrace the “plate method.” Fill 50% of your plate with a rainbow of fruits and vegetables, 25% with lean protein and 25% with whole grains.

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How does cancer treatment affect your diet?

Treatments such as chemotherapy and some forms of radiation therapy can cause a variety of side effects, including:

Why is your diet important during cancer treatment?

Since cancer treatment can lead to fluctuations in appetite and body weight, it’s important to pay close attention to your diet. In addition to helping you maintain a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet during chemotherapy or radiation therapy can:

Should you take supplements during cancer treatment?

If you’re not eating as much as usual during treatment, or if you have side effects like vomiting and diarrhea that cause you to lose vitamins and nutrients, you might consider taking a multivitamin.

How can your diet help manage cancer treatment side effects?

Some dietary changes can help you manage side effects after your treatment begins. These side effects include:

What foods should you avoid during cancer treatment?

Be aware of what’s going into your body during cancer treatment. Read nutrition labels and prepare as much of your own food as you can. It’s best to stay away from highly refined, processed food. You should also avoid fried foods that contain a lot of hydrogenated oils, which can increase inflammation.

Planning your cancer treatment diet

Registered dietitians have specialized training in the nutritional needs of people with specific diseases. Your dietitian can help you plan meals that give you the right number of calories and nutrients.

Snack as needed

During cancer treatment your body often needs extra calories and protein to help you maintain your weight and heal as quickly as possible. If you’re losing weight, snacks can help you meet those needs, keep up your strength and energy level, and help you feel better.

Tips to get more calories and protein

Eat several small snacks throughout the day, rather than 3 large meals.

What temperature should I cook chicken?

When eating chicken and other poultry, cook to a temperature of 165°F (7 4°C). Use a food thermometer to measure the thickest part of the meat. Make sure meat is not red or pink before you eat it. Cook meat to 160°F (74°C). Do not eat raw fish (such as sushi or sashimi), raw oysters, or any other raw shellfish.

Can raw eggs hurt your immune system?

Some raw foods can contain germs that can hurt you when cancer or treatment weakens your immune system. Ask your health care provider about how to eat well and safely. Eggs can have bacteria called Salmonella on their inside and outside. This is why eggs should be cooked completely before eating. Yolks and whites should be cooked solid.

Can you eat cheese with blue veins?

All milk, yogurt, cheese, and other dairy should have the word pasteurized on their containers. Do not eat soft cheeses or cheeses with blue veins (such as Brie, Camembert, Roquefort, Stilton, Gorgonzola, and Bleu). Do not eat Mexican-style cheeses (such as Queso Blanco fresco and Cotija). Fruits and vegetables:

Can you eat oysters raw?

When eating fish, oysters, and other shellfish: Do not eat raw fish (such as sushi or sashimi), raw oysters, or any other raw shellfish. Make sure all fish and shellfish you eat is cooked thoroughly. Heat all casseroles to 165°F (73.9°C). Warm hot dogs and lunch meats to steaming before you eat them.

Can you eat while you are on cancer treatment?

Safe eating during cancer treatment. When you have cancer, you need good nutrition to help keep your body strong. To do this, you need to be aware of the foods you eat and how you prepare them. Use the information below to help you eat safely during your cancer treatment.

Do you have to cook eggs before eating?

This is why eggs should be cooked completely before eating. Yolks and whites should be cooked solid. Do not eat runny eggs. Do not eat foods that may have raw eggs in them (such as certain Caesar salad dressings, cookie dough, cake batter, and hollandaise sauce). Be careful when you have dairy products:

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How to prevent cancer from affecting your immune system?

If your cancer treatment has weakened your immune system, some of these foods may not be safe for you. Practice food safety by keeping foods at safe temperatures. Don't let perishable foods sit out for more than an hour. Avoid unpasteurized juice, cheese or milk, and raw or undercooked meats.

What to eat when meat doesn't taste good?

If the meat is fresh and cooked properly, but it just doesn't taste right, serve other foods that contain protein, such as: Beans or peas in soups, salads or side dishes or as a dip or spread. Fish — fresh, frozen or packed in a vacuum-sealed pouch, as canned fish can have a metallic taste.

What foods have more taste?

On your cereal, try brown sugar, maple syrup, honey, cinnamon, dates or raisins instead of white sugar. Salty foods. In addition, salty foods such as cured meats, cheeses and snack chips may have more taste.

How to reduce saltiness in food?

A little sugar may tone down the saltiness of some foods. Cook foods without adding salt or seasonings containing salt. Avoid processed foods that contain a lot of sodium. Look for products labeled reduced sodium or low sodium. Try bland, mild-flavored foods.

What foods taste better cold or room temperature?

Examples include cheese or cottage cheese plates; macaroni salads with shrimp, ham or cheese; tuna, egg, ham or chicken salad; cold meat or luncheon meat sandwiches; or cold salmon.

How to stop taste change from medication?

Check with your doctor to see if your taste changes could be related to your medications. In some cases, your doctor may adjust your medications to reduce or eliminate side effects.

How to get rid of a bad taste in your mouth?

Select foods with a variety of colors, temperatures and textures. Drink liquids often or use gum, mints or hard candies to remove a bad taste in your mouth. Try using plastic utensils if you have a bitter or metallic taste in your mouth when eating. Check with your dentist to see if you have any dental problems.

What to eat when you are hungry?

Cold sandwiches or main-dish salads, such as pasta salad or tuna, chicken, egg and ham salads, are good choices. Experiment with foods. Once-favorite foods may no longer appeal to you, while foods you were never fond of may become appealing. Exercise to increase your appetite.

How to increase calories during recovery?

The following suggestions can help increase the number of calories you consume: Add butter or oils to foods.

How to get your appetite back in the morning?

Many people have their best appetite in the morning, when they're rested. Limit fluids during meals. Liquids can fill you up and limit your intake of higher calorie foods. It may help to drink most of your liquids at least a half-hour before or after meals. Create a pleasant mealtime atmosphere.

What to do if you lose appetite after eating?

If your loss of appetite is keeping you from eating well for more than a few days, you might consider asking your doctor about taking a multivitamin. Cancer treatments and other medications can interact with nutritional supplements, so discuss it with your doctor first.

What to put in a salad?

Add sliced avocado or guacamole to salads and sandwiches. Add seeds, such as sunflower and pumpkin seeds, to salads, stir-fries and casseroles. Add ground flaxseeds to yogurt, smoothies, hot cereals and casseroles. Top hot cereal with brown sugar, honey, dried fruit, cream or nut butter.

How to make your own protein milk?

Make your own high-protein milk: Add 1/4 cup powdered milk to 1 cup whole milk, or add 1 cup powdered milk to 1 quart whole milk. Use it as a beverage, add it to malts or shakes, or use it in cooking. Try a commercially prepared protein supplement.

How to stimulate appetite?

Regular exercise may help stimulate your appetite. Ask your doctor whether exercise is safe for you. Try shakes and instant drink mixes. Nutritional supplement drinks, such as instant breakfast mixes and canned or powdered shakes, can provide a significant amount of calories and require little or no preparation.

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