Treatment FAQ

what to expect when going through breast cancer treatment

by Claud Gutkowski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Fatigue gradually worsens during breast cancer treatment and often becomes limiting during chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Sometimes simply starting work a few hours later or shortening your work days can make a big difference. Your flex schedule could be set.

Full Answer

What is the best treatment for breast cancer?

External Beam Radiation Therapy Treatments When you undergo external beam radiation therapy treatment, each session is painless, just like getting an X-ray. The radiation is directed at your tumor from a machine located away from your body, usually a linear accelerator. External beam radiation is noninvasive. One of the benefits of radiation therapy is that it is usually given as a …

What is the treatment for Stage 1 breast cancer?

What to expect at each chemotherapy visit Each chemotherapy visit lasts 1-6 hours. This includes time with your medical and nursing teams. At each visit, your blood counts will be checked. You may be given anti-nausea medications and other treatments to reduce some side effects.

What is survival rate for Stage 4 breast cancer?

Going through breast cancer treatment. After you have been diagnosed with primary breast cancer, your specialist team will discuss your treatment options with you and their possible side effects. These pages can help support you with more information about your treatment options. You can also download this simple summary to find out more about the treatment team and …

What is life expectancy with metastatic breast cancer?

Radiation therapy can harm normal tissue, so it’s carefully planned and precisely delivered. This helps ensure the radiation kills as many cancer cells as possible while doing as little injury as possible to other parts of your body. Radiation therapy is planned specifically for your breast cancer, the shape of your body and your internal anatomy. This is why sessions can’t be split …

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How long does it take to go through breast cancer treatment?

Typically, if you have early-stage breast cancer, you'll undergo chemotherapy treatments for three to six months, but your doctor will adjust the timing to your circumstances. If you have advanced breast cancer, treatment may continue beyond six months.Feb 24, 2021

How long after breast cancer treatment do you feel better?

Two of the most common questions women ask after breast cancer treatment ends is typically, “when will my life be normal again?” and “am I cured?” If a woman has undergone chemotherapy it is not uncommon for it to take upwards of one year before she is feeling back to normal with improved overall endurance and strength ...Oct 27, 2017

How do you prepare for breast cancer treatment?

5 Things You Should Do Before Undergoing Breast Cancer SurgeryStay Calm. ... Consider a Second Opinion. ... Avoid extensive lymph node surgery. ... Ask if you should consider chemotherapy before surgery. ... Ask about alternatives to traditional breast surgery and traditional breast radiation.

How do you feel after first chemo for breast cancer?

Feeling sick (nausea) and being sick (vomiting) You may feel sick or be sick after chemotherapy. This will depend on the type and dose of drugs you're having. But this can usually be controlled. You may start feeling sick straight after chemotherapy, a few hours after or up to several days later.

Do the side effects of chemo get worse with each treatment?

Most types of pain related to chemotherapy get better or go away between individual treatments. However, nerve damage often gets worse with each dose. Sometimes the drug causing the nerve damage has to be stopped. It can take months or years for nerve damage from chemotherapy to improve or go away.

What should you not do after chemo?

9 things to avoid during chemotherapy treatmentContact with body fluids after treatment. ... Overextending yourself. ... Infections. ... Large meals. ... Raw or undercooked foods. ... Hard, acidic, or spicy foods. ... Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption. ... Smoking.More items...•May 5, 2021

How do I prepare myself for chemotherapy?

Stay healthy and strong.Take it easy.Don't compare your body to how it was before chemotherapy.Drink lots of water.Go for a walk every day, if possible.Try to eat something. ... Read the provided handouts regarding chemotherapy and its side effects.Try acupuncture to help alleviate pain and nausea.More items...•Feb 4, 2014

Can breast cancer spread while waiting for surgery?

But whether those short-term delays can allow a woman's tumor to progress has not been clear. In the new study, researchers found that of 818 women treated at their center, there was no evidence that a “modest” delay before surgery gave breast tumors time to grow and spread.May 25, 2011

How soon after breast cancer surgery do you start radiation?

Radiation therapy usually begins three to eight weeks after surgery unless chemotherapy is planned. When chemotherapy is planned, radiation usually starts three to four weeks after chemotherapy is finished.Mar 6, 2021

How sick does chemo make you?

Chemotherapy can cause fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, bowel issues such as constipation or diarrhoea, hair loss, mouth sores, skin and nail problems. You may have trouble concentrating or remembering things. There can also be nerve and muscle effects and hearing changes. You will be at increased risk of infections.

How painful is chemotherapy for breast cancer?

Chemotherapy is a drug-based treatment for cancer. It's commonly administered intravenously, although some chemotherapy drugs are injected or taken orally. While this treatment may cause discomfort, it isn't typically painful. Pain caused by nerve damage is a potential short-term effect of chemotherapy.Apr 14, 2021

How long does chemo take in a day?

The length of time for chemotherapy regimens can range from 5 minutes to 8 or more hours. It all depends on the chemotherapy. Throughout the chemotherapy, your nurse will come in and check your vitals and make sure you aren't reacting to the medications.Mar 8, 2013

How long does it take to recover from chemo?

A full course of chemotherapy for early or locally advanced breast cancer is usually given over 3-6 months.

How long does chemo last?

Each chemotherapy visit lasts 1-6 hours. This includes time with your medical and nursing teams. At each visit, your blood counts will be checked. You may be given anti-nausea medications and other treatments to reduce some side effects. A friend or family member may be able to stay with you during the visit.

How is chemo given?

How chemotherapy drugs are given. Most chemotherapy drugs for breast cancer are given by vein (through an IV) in an outpatient setting at a hospital or clinic. Often, a combination of 2 or 3 chemotherapy drugs is used. At each visit, an IV is inserted into your arm, allowing the drugs to drip into the bloodstream.

How to contact Komen Breast Care?

If you or a loved one needs more information about breast health or breast cancer, call the Komen Breast Care Helpline at 1-877 GO KOMEN (1-877-465-6636). All calls are answered by a trained specialist or oncology social worker in English and Spanish, Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ET.

What to do before chemo?

Before you begin chemotherapy, talk with your health care provider about possible side effects and whether you need to have someone drive you home after each visit. Learn more about things to consider before chemotherapy begins. Learn about short-term side effects of chemotherapy. Learn about long-term side effects of chemotherapy.

What is a port a cath?

Port-a-cath (port) Some people have a surgical procedure to insert a small device called a port-a-cath under the skin of the chest. This may be called a “port”. One end of the port goes into a large vein near your heart and the other end is just under your skin. Chemotherapy drugs can be given through the port.

Information for you

If you’re looking for information about breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, you can rely on our award-winning range of publications and other information resources, written by clinical specialists.

Support during treatment

Our Someone Like Me service will put you in touch with someone else who's had or been affected by breast cancer.

Talk to our breast care nurses

If you have a particular concern about breast cancer or just want to talk, our specialist nurses and trained staff are here for you.

What is radiation therapy for breast cancer?

Radiation therapy is planned specifically for your breast cancer, the shape of your body and your internal anatomy. This is why sessions can’t be split between different treatment centers. Your treatment plan is based on: The tumor size, type and location. The number of lymph nodes with cancer. The type of breast surgery (and lymph node surgery) ...

What is a boost breast?

After radiation therapy to the whole breast, you may have more radiation (called a boost) to the part of the breast that had the tumor. This boost increases the amount of radiation given to the area at highest risk for breast cancer recurrence. Your boost radiation session is similar to a regular session.

How to contact Komen for breast cancer?

Transportation, lodging, child care and elder care assistance 1 If you or a loved one needs more information about breast health or breast cancer, call the Komen Breast Care Helpline at 1-877 GO KOMEN (1-877-465-6636). All calls are answered by a trained specialist or oncology social worker in English and Spanish, Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ET. You can also email the helpline at [email protected]. 2 We offer an online support community through our closed Facebook Group – Komen Breast Cancer group. The Facebook group provides a place where those with a connection to breast cancer can discuss each other’s experiences and build strong relationships to provide support to each other. Visit Facebook and search for “Komen Breast Cancer group” to request to join the closed group. 3 Our fact sheets, booklets and other education materials offer additional information.

How long does radiation treatment last?

Each session lasts about 10-20 minutes.

What is hypofractionated breast irradiation?

This is called hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation. It’s like standard whole-breast radiation therapy except it uses a slightly higher dose of radiation per session (hypofractionation). This reduces the number of treatment sessions, making the overall course shorter. For most women with early breast cancer, ...

Can you be radioactive after radiation?

With any standard radiation therapy (whole-breast radiation therapy, accelerated, hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation, partial breast irradiation or a boost) you will not be radioactive when you leave the radiation treatment center. You will not pose any radiation risk to your family or your pets.

What is brachytherapy in cancer?

Brachytherapy uses targeted radiation placed inside the tumor bed. Implanted radiation “seeds” (interstitial radiation therapy) or a single small balloon device (intracavitary radiation therapy) can be used to deliver the radiation. External beam radiation therapy uses standard external beam radiation therapy, but only targets the tumor bed.

What are the long term effects of breast cancer?

These include fatigue, insomnia, maintaining a healthy weight, intimacy, menopause, and having children after breast cancer. Eating healthy food, limiting alcohol, and continuing your normal health screenings are all important for long-term recovery.

What is the next step in breast cancer diagnosis?

The next step is a series of tests to learn more about the cancer in order to guide your treatment plan.

What are the different types of breast cancer?

Breast cancer types include: 1 Carcinoma, adenocarcinoma or sarcoma. Most breast cancers are carcinomas or adenocarcinomas. 2 In situ or invasive. Invasive or infiltrating cancers have invaded other breast tissues or lymph nodes, while in situ (in place) cancers have not. 3 Ductal, lobular or other. Cancer can arise in the milk ducts (ductal), milk glands (lobular), or stroma (other breast tissues).

How long does it take to get a mammogram after breast cancer?

After diagnostic testing, your doctor may determine the area is not worrisome or the area is likely benign (not cancer) and only requires a follow-up mammogram in four to six months. Alternatively, your doctor may decide the suspicious area needs a biopsy.

Where does breast cancer occur?

Cancer can arise in the milk ducts (ductal), milk glands (lobular), or stroma (other breast tissues). Breast cancer tumors also have characteristics, including estrogen and progesterone receptor status and HER2 status. These characteristics influence your treatment choices.

What is the first step in mammogram?

The first step is diagnostic testing . This can be a diagnostic mammogram, breast ultrasound, breast MRI ( magnetic resonance imaging ), or other testing. A diagnostic mammogram looks at multiple views of the suspicious area and may include magnified views.

What is the stage of breast cancer?

All of this information helps determine the cancer’s stage from 0, I, II, III or IV. Breast cancer staging helps determine prognosis and guides treatment. Generally, lower stages have better prognoses and survival rates than higher stages.

How does chemo work for breast cancer?

Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anti-cancer drugs that may be given intravenously (injected into your vein) or by mouth. The drugs travel through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells in most parts of the body. Occasionally, chemo may be given directly into the spinal fluid which surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

How long does chemo last?

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemo is often given for a total of 3 to 6 months, depending on the drugs used. The length of treatment for advanced breast cancer depends on how well it is working and what side effects you have.

Can you get chemotherapy after breast cancer surgery?

For certain types of breast cancer, if there are tumor cells still found at the time of surgery (also called residual disease), you may be offered more chemotherapy after surgery to reduce the chances of the cancer coming back (recurrence).

Can chemo be used for HER2?

For cancers that are HER2-positive, one or more drugs that target HER2 may be used with chemo. (See Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer for more information about these drugs.)

Can chemo cause hair loss?

Chemo drugs can cause side effects. These depend on the type and dose of drugs given, and the length of treatment. Some of the most common possible side effects include: Hair loss.

Does chemo affect memory?

Many women who are treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer report a slight decrease in mental functioning. They may have some problems with concentration and memory, which may last a long time. Although many women have linked this to chemo, it also has been seen in women who did not get chemo as part of their treatment. Still, most women function well after treatment. In studies that have found chemo brain to be a side effect of treatment, the symptoms most often last for a few years.

Can chemo cause bone marrow disease?

Very rarely, certain chemo drugs can cause diseases of the bone marrow, such as myelodysplastic syndromes or even acute myeloid leukemia, a cancer of white blood cells. If this happens, it is usually within 10 years after treatment. For most women, the benefits of chemo in helping prevent breast cancer from coming back or in extending life are far likely to exceed the risk of this rare but serious complication.

What to do when you choose to work?

This is a time in which you do not need to be the "strong one" or to show off your courage and "make it happen." Prepare a list of ways that you might compromise and still fulfill your obligations. Accommodations you might ask for include:

How long can you take FMLA?

If protected by the FMLA, you can to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave from work. The act allows employees with serious medical illness, such as breast cancer, to use their leave "intermittently.".

Does FMLA cover cancer?

The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) also protects the jobs of people with a cancer diagnosis. However, not everyone qualifies for FMLA protection. An employee must have worked for the employer for at least 12 months prior to the FMLA request and have worked more than 1,250 hours in that calendar year.

Does cancer take a village?

It's said that dealing with cancer takes a village, and sometimes that includes a village to help you complete your duties at work. Some people hesitate to ask others to help, fearing that people will be offended. In actuality, fellow employees may welcome the opportunity.

Does breast cancer make you fatigued?

Fatigue gradually worsens during breast cancer treatment and often becomes limited during chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Sometimes simply starting work a few hours later or shortening your work days can make a big difference.

Is breast cancer treatment challenging?

Breast cancer treatment is challenging, and your most important job is to take care of yourself, in whatever way needed, throughout your treatment. No one can predict exactly how you will feel during treatment, and you may want to rethink your decision at times.

Does Verywell Health use peer reviewed sources?

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. American Cancer Society. Going to Work During and After Cancer Treatment.

How to deal with cancer?

3. Take Care of Your Mental Health 1 Familiarize yourself with calming breathing exercises. Check out this video guide I led. 2 Incorporate mindfulness practices 3 Educate yourself on the mental side of cancer can make the feelings themself feel less daunting. You are not along in these feelings and they are not abnormal 4 Read my post about Managing Cancer Induced Stress & Anxiety 5 Talk to a mental health professional - if the person has experience with cancer patients that is even better (check with your cancer center for referrals) 6 Talk to your doctor about medications you can try. I have been on a low dose Citalopram since the end of chemo and it helped so much. I was also on Ativan for the panic attacks during active treatment. 7 Determine what tools calm you and helps process your emotions. I liked journalling, listening to guided meditation tracks during appointments and reading inspirational stories

How to prepare for chemo?

be unique, I hope these tips help you feel a little more prepared for your own chemotherapy journey. 1. Prepare Your Chemo Bag . Like packing for a trip, packing a chemo bag can make you feel a little more prepared for the experience. Most chemo days will be extremely long ...

What to drink before chemo?

Drinking lots of water, green tea (unsweetened) or bone broth* can really help. Drinking lots of liquid before, during and after chemotherapy sessions can also alleviate feelings of nausea and help flush the toxins out ...

Does cold cap help hair grow back?

When using a cold-cap, any thinning you do experience will grow back faster because the hair doesn’t have to grow back from below the root.

Can chemo cause skin rash?

Chemotherapy can make your skin dry, and irritated, so be sure to moisturize everyday. I also experiences odd acne rashes on my chest, which is a another quite common side effect of the chemo. Also don't be afraid to ask your oncologists for topical steroids if you have hormonal reactions or rashes. PLEASE don't forget your sunscreen as well as your skin is super sensitive to the sun during chemo. There are so many safe sunscreens these days from La Roche Posay, Coola, EltaMD, BareRepublic, and more.

Can you paint your nails before chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy damages all rapidly-dividing cells, not just the cancerous ones. Thus, your nails, skin, and hair cells will likely be damaged in the process. One trick is to paint your nails ( with a safe nail polish) before treatment sessions to help preserve them. I kept my nails painted throughout treatment and was able to avoid any of them turning black and falling off. This is not guaranteed but is worth a try.

Can chemotherapy help nausea?

While there is no magic solution for everyone's nausea, there are tons of options you can try. In my experience it's all about trial and error as you go through your chemotherapy. Don't give up if the first medication doesn't work. Here are some of the things that worked for me:

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