Treatment FAQ

what is used for treatment of cerebral palsy

by Myrtle Kreiger V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Drugs such as baclofen, tizanidine (Zanaflex), diazepam (Valium) or dantrolene (Dantrium) are often used to relax muscles. In some cases, baclofen is pumped into the spinal cord with a tube (intrathecal baclofen). The pump is surgically implanted under the skin of the abdomen.Sep 1, 2021

How much does treating cerebral palsy really cost?

Apr 13, 2022 · The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.

What therapies help people with severe cerebral palsy?

What is the treatment for Cerebral Palsy? While therapy and adaptive equipment are the primary treatment protocol for Cerebral Palsy, an individual may also require drug therapy and surgical interventions. Some families, with caution and physician guidance, turn to complementary and alternative medicine for additional assistance.

How to treat cerebral palsy naturally?

The most common medications used to treat Cerebral Palsy include medications within these categories: Anticholinergics (uncontrolled body movements) …

What is it like to live with cerebral palsy?

Massage therapy is used to help cerebral palsy patients relax, heal, and rehabilitate properly. Massage therapy works on the soft body tissues which not only help with flexibility, but total rejuvenation. Therapists are able to improve muscle functionality through targeting soft tissues such as: Joints. Ligaments.

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What is the best medicine for cerebral palsy?

Benzodiazepines that are often prescribed include Valium, Ativan, Dilantin, and Versed. These drugs are useful anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and anti-anxiety drugs. Anticonvulstant medications, such as Keppra, are commonly used in children with CP to prevent seizure activity.Apr 7, 2022

Which drug is used for cerebral palsy?

Oral treatment options for the control of spasticity in children include baclofen, clonidine, diazepam, dantrolene, and tizanidine. Their dosages are summarized in TABLE 1. Baclofen (Lioresal) is first-line oral therapy for the treatment of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.Jan 21, 2008

What are 2 treatments for cerebral palsy?

Common types of treatment for cerebral palsy include1,2:
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation. A child with cerebral palsy usually starts these therapies in the first few years of life or soon after being diagnosed. ...
  • Orthotic devices. ...
  • Assistive devices and technologies. ...
  • Medication. ...
  • Surgery.
May 11, 2021

What is the latest treatment for cerebral palsy?

Stem cell therapy is an emerging treatment for a variety of conditions, including cerebral palsy. Stem cells are cells in the body that have the ability to grow and change into other types of cells. The easiest stem cells to access and use for treatment are found in the umbilical cord blood of newborns.

What is baclofen used for?

Baclofen is used to help relax certain muscles in your body. It relieves the spasms, cramping, and tightness of muscles caused by medical problems, including multiple sclerosis or certain injuries to the spine.Apr 1, 2022

Why is baclofen used for cerebral palsy?

Baclofen will relax spastic muscles so that individuals with cerebral palsy can practice moving with correct form. It won't feel natural or comfortable at first, but the more you practice the movement, the more your brain will strengthen the neural pathways necessary to build new habits.May 11, 2020

What surgery is done for cerebral palsy?

Surgeries for spastic cerebral palsy include orthopedic surgery, ambulatory surgery, non-ambulatory surgery, and selective dorsal rhizotomy. Orthopedic surgery is one of the most common types of surgery used for treating spastic cerebral palsy and is usually considered after other treatments were proven unsuccessful.

How can you help a child with cerebral palsy?

These 10 tips for caring for a child with cerebral palsy can get you started.
  1. Get Organized. ...
  2. Stay Informed. ...
  3. Promote an Active Lifestyle. ...
  4. Incorporate Nutrient-Rich Foods. ...
  5. Be an At-Home Therapist. ...
  6. Help Them Stay Positive. ...
  7. Get Out of the House. ...
  8. Form Bonds with Other Parents.
Jul 23, 2019

How does physical therapy help cerebral palsy?

It can help improve motor skills and can prevent movement problems from getting worse over time. Physical therapy implements strength and flexibility exercises, heat treatment, massages and special equipment to give children with cerebral palsy more independence.Apr 14, 2022

What are the four treatments for cerebral palsy?

There is no cure for cerebral palsy.
...
A variety of therapies play an important role in treating cerebral palsy:
  • Physical therapy. ...
  • Occupational therapy. ...
  • Speech and language therapy. ...
  • Recreational therapy.
Sep 1, 2021

What famous person has cerebral palsy?

Geri Jewell is an actress, comedian, author, and motivational speaker who received national recognition for being the first person with cerebral palsy to be cast in a prime-time television series, starring in NBC's The Facts of Life and HBO's Deadwood.Sep 14, 2018

Is cerebral palsy curable by surgery?

Surgery is one of the many options available to help children with cerebral palsy improve mobility, posture and ensure healthy growth. Most doctors recommend physical therapy and medication before surgery. Surgery can correct or improve movement and alignment in the legs, ankles, feet, hips, wrists and arms.Apr 7, 2022

Can cerebral palsy be cured?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for cerebral palsy. The condition is continuously being studied by researchers to find a cure, as well as new treat...

Is there a treatment for cerebral palsy?

There are several cerebral palsy treatment options. The type of cerebral palsy treatment your child will receive can depend on the type of cerebral...

Does cerebral palsy get worse?

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, meaning it does not improve or worsen as time goes on. On the other hand, symptoms of cerebral palsy...

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Since every case of cerebral palsy is different, the best treatment for cerebral palsy can vary. It is very important to consult a cerebral palsy s...

What to do if your child has cerebral palsy?

If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, monitor growth and development, review your child's medical history, and conduct a physical exam. Your doctor might refer you to a specialist trained in treating children with brain and nervous system conditions ...

What kind of doctor is needed for cerebral palsy?

Besides a pediatrician or physiatrist and possibly a pediatric neurologist to oversee your child's medical care, the team might include a variety of therapists and mental health specialists.

How long does it take for an MRI to show brain abnormalities?

An MRI can often identify lesions or abnormalities in your child's brain. This test is painless, but it's noisy and can take up to an hour to complete .

How long does it take for an MRI to be done?

An MRI can often identify lesions or abnormalities in your child's brain. This test is painless, but it's noisy and can take up to an hour to complete. Your child will likely receive a sedative or light general anesthesia beforehand. Cranial ultrasound. This can be performed during infancy.

What is cranial ultrasound?

A cranial ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the brain. An ultrasound doesn't produce a detailed image, but it may be used because it's quick and inexpensive, and it can provide a valuable preliminary assessment of the brain.

What is the best medicine to relax muscles?

Oral muscle relaxants. Drugs such as diazepam (Valium), dantrolene (Dantrium), baclofen (Gablofen, Lioresal) and tizanidine (Zanaflex) are often used to relax muscles. Diazepam carries some dependency risk, so it's not recommended for long-term use.

What is the best therapy for a child?

Occupational therapy . Occupational therapists work to help your child gain independence in daily activities and routines in the home, the school and the community. Adaptive equipment recommended for your child can include walkers, quadrupedal canes, seating systems or electric wheelchairs. Speech and language therapy.

What is the treatment for cerebral palsy?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.

What is the best therapy for cerebral palsy?

Occupational Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve their ability to perform everyday tasks. Therapists evaluate a child’s fine motor skills, perception, and oral motor skills to create a treatment plan. Occupational therapy can help with activities such as:

Is cerebral palsy a progressive disorder?

Cerebral palsy treatment can vary for each patient depending on the type and severity of symptoms. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder and does not worsen over time. Getting proper treatment for cerebral palsy symptoms can greatly improve your child’s condition.

What is the goal of cerebral palsy treatment?

The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms. The type of cerebral palsy treatments needed can depend on: Co-occurring conditions. Level of impairment.

How much does it cost to care for a child with cerebral palsy?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated that the lifetime cost to care for an individual with cerebral palsy is nearly $1 million. Thankfully, there are plenty of financial assistance options available to help pay for your child’s cerebral palsy treatment. Get the help you need.

Can speech therapy help with cerebral palsy?

Many cerebral palsy patients experience speech difficulties due to brain damage. Speech therapy can teach children how to communicate more effectively.

How many children with cerebral palsy have seizures?

According to the CDC, approximately 42% of children with cerebral palsy suffer from epilepsy, a disorder characterized by frequent seizures. Since seizures can vary in severity, each case requires a specific approach to management. Medication is the most common seizure treatment.

What is the therapy for cerebral palsy?

Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. A person’s ability to transcend his or her physical limits is in no small part due to the kinds of therapies that are used to fine-tune his or her abilities. Therapy fosters functionality, mobility, fitness, and independence.

Can cerebral palsy be healed?

Although the brain injury that causes Cerebral Palsy cannot be healed, the resulting physical impairment can be managed with a wide range of treatments and therapies. Although there is no universal protocol developed for all cases, a person’s form of Cerebral Palsy, extent of impairment, and severity level help to determine care.

Is complementary medicine a conventional medicine?

Complementary medicine differs from conventional as it has not yet been fully tested or approved, but may be under consideration. Complementary medicine, when used under doctor supervision, can be used as a complement to an existing treatment plan.

What is complementary medicine?

Complementary medicine, when used under doctor supervision, can be used as a complement to an existing treatment plan. Alternative medicine is a treatment method that is used to replace conventional medicine.

What is a treatment plan for a child?

Due to the variety of conditions that need to be addressed, a treatment plan usually involves a multidisciplinary team of medical specialists working closely with the child’s pediatrician to establish and accomplish care goals. Parents or legal guardians work closely with the multi-disciplinary team.

What is alternative medicine?

Alternative medicine is a treatment method that is used to replace conventional medicine. There are risks involved in using complementary or alternative forms of medicine so anyone considering a CAM should consult with their doctor before engaging in these forms of treatment.

What is the best treatment for spasticity?

Antispastics, also known as muscles relaxers, are prescribed to relax contracted, overactive, or stiff muscles. Antispastic medications are often the first treatment choice for reducing tremors or controlling widespread spasticity, as they are easy to use and non-invasive.

Why do children with cerebral palsy have hard stools?

The condition can be caused by medications, lack of activity, inadequate fluid intake, dietary complications, difficulty in accessing bathrooms and labored breathing.

What is the purpose of anticholinergics?

Anticholinergics (uncontrolled body movements) Anticholinergic medications are used to treat uncontrolled body movements such as muscle stiffness, tremors and spasms, as well as drooling associated with non-spastic Cerebral Palsy. The result of the medication is temporary.

What is anticholinergic medication used for?

Anticholinergic medications are used to treat uncontrolled body movements such as muscle stiffness, tremors and spasms, as well as drooling associated with non-spastic Cerebral Palsy. The result of the medication is temporary.

Why are anticonvulsants prescribed?

They also stabilize mood. Anticonvulsants reduce, or depress, excessive stimulation to the brain without affecting respiration or causing drowsiness. Different drugs control different types of seizures. To prescribe properly, the medical provider selects a type and dosage appropriate to the specific type of seizure the child is experiencing. The child is then monitored closely for any adverse reactions, which may result in a prescription or dosage change.

Can withdrawals cause delirium?

Withdrawals can cause anxiety, cramping, delirium, hallucinations, temper tantrums, trembling, and even death. In some instances, practitioners will prescribe multiple drug therapy by combining more than one anticonvulsant.

Can you prescribe more than one anticonvulsant?

In some instances, practitioners will prescribe multiple drug therapy by combining more than one anticonvulsant. This increases the risk of adverse side effects, drug interactions, and complicates the ability to analyze the reaction to the prescriptions.

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy is among the most effective treatments for cerebral palsy . Often started at a young age, the treatment builds strength, flexibility and coordination, improving a child’s independent motor functioning. Physical therapy is personalized to each case, focusing on the most-affected areas of the body.

What is the purpose of medication for cerebral palsy?

Medication for cerebral palsy is prescribed to ease symptoms and treat co-occurring conditions. Numerous pharmacological interventions are used to alleviate moving difficulties, including relaxants and drugs aimed at spasticity associated with cerebral palsy.

Is there a cure for cerebral palsy?

Sadly, a cure for cerebral palsy (C.P) is not yet available; nonetheless, various cerebral palsy treatments and therapies currently exist to enable individuals with this condition to reach their fullest cognitive, emotional and physical potential.

What is the purpose of cerebral palsy treatment?

The purpose of treatment is to enhance the quality of life for each patient , creating rewarding outcomes for children with all types of cerebral palsy . By improving overall health and reducing the incidence of complications, treatment reinforces independence and prepares CP patients to lead normal daily lives.

Is cerebral palsy a disorder?

Cerebral palsy is a highly individualized disorder, impacting each patient in unique ways. Each patient’s cerebral palsy treatment largely depends on their own individual desires, based on the severity of their situation, as well as other pertinent factors. What to Know About Treatment.

How does physical therapy help with cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy helps improve the overall quality of life for cerebral palsy patients by: Relieving physical pain and limitations. Increasing self independence. Increasing muscle definition and tone. Increasing range of motion for tendons and muscles. Scoliosis, or spinal curvature, is commonly associated with cerebral palsy.

What is speech therapy for cerebral palsy?

Speech Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Speech and language therapists diagnose and treat disorders commonly resulting from cerebral palsy. Speech therapy helps children speak more clearly and use assistive devices or sign language, as needed.

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Psychologists can offer assessment and support for emotional and behavioral challenges, which may include behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy . Social workers support people with cerebral palsy and their families in many ways, including strengths-based counselling and mutual aid groupwork.

What is cerebral palsy intervention?

An intervention is a service that aims to improve the condition of cerebral palsy and the day-to-day experience of the person living with it.

Is cerebral palsy a disability?

Although cerebral palsy is a lifelong disability, there are many interventions that can help reduce its impact on the body and the individual’s quality of life. An intervention is a service that aims to improve the condition of cerebral palsy and the day-to-day experience of the person living with it. Children with cerebral palsy may be supported ...

What is the role of physiotherapists in the treatment of a person's movement?

Physiotherapists and occupational therapists focus on encouraging a person’s day-to-day movement skills such as sitting, walking, playing, dressing and toileting. They will use a range of specialist interventions such as movement training and equipment, e.g. walking frames, wheelchairs, supportive seating, footwear and orthotics.

What is the role of orthopaedic surgeons in a child's life?

Orthopaedic surgeons correct joint deformities and lengthen muscles. Surgery usually takes place in a child’s late primary years or early adolescence to improve walking quality and reduce pain. Paediatric rehabilitation specialists support the management of some of the conditions associated with cerebral palsy, such as spasticity, musculoskeletal issues and growth.

What is intervention speech pathology?

Speech pathologists assess and provide intervention for communication skills. This includes understanding what is being said and learning to use words and sentences. Treatment (intervention) for communication often involves the use of augmentative or alternative communication systems, such as signing, communication boards and speech generating devices.

What is the role of a psychologist in a child's development?

Psychologists can provide assessment of a child’s learning and development. Special educators work with families to develop a program of interventions to address each child’s learning needs. Occupational therapists can facilitate a child’s active participation in these learning activities.

Is there a cure for cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy is a disability that impairs a person’s motor skills, movement, and muscle tone. While there is currently no cure for cerebral palsy, there are a number of therapy and other treatments that can improve the lives of children or adults with cerebral palsy.

How to help a child with cerebral palsy?

1. Physical Therapy Treatment for Cerebral Palsy. Physical therapy for cerebral palsy is a beneficial approach to challenge the child and help them achieve new developmental milestones. It is recommended that you begin your child’s physical therapy as soon as possible to prevent any further complications. Physical therapy can help your child ...

How does speech therapy help with cerebral palsy?

The role of the speech therapist is to gradually improve your child’s ability to form words and speak clearly. If speech isn’t possible, they can teach your child different means of communication, like sign language. Moreover, children with this form of cerebral palsy may have the tendency to drool or face difficulty when trying to eat. Speech therapy can help your child gain control over these muscles to slowly eliminate these issues.

Can cerebral palsy affect speech?

Cerebral palsy can affect parts of the brain and muscles in a child’s mouth that permit speech. Thus, many children with this disability have trouble speaking. The role of the speech therapist is to gradually improve your child’s ability to form words and speak clearly.

How to treat spastic cerebral palsy in children?

Sometimes, surgery is the best option to improve your child’s condition. This is most commonly prescribed for patients with spastic cerebral palsy because it can correct areas with increased muscle tone. One such procedure is getting muscles or tendons lengthened. Doing so allows for less restricted movement.

How does physical therapy help children?

Physical therapy can help your child control their movements better, with improved balance. It can also build up their muscle and help them maintain their muscle tone. Furthermore, physical therapists will devise a special exercise program based on your child’s specific needs.

How can an occupational therapist help a child?

An occupational therapist can assist your child by evaluating your child’s fine motor skills and developing a specific treatment plan. The treatment will usually focus on “positioning, reaching, grasping, and releasing.”. This is all in an effort to improve your child’s daily tasks both at home and at school. 3.

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Diagnosis

  • Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy can become more apparent over time, so a diagnosis might not be made until a few months to a year after birth. In some cases where the signs and symptoms are mild, diagnosis may be delayed longer. If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Treatment

  • Children and adults with cerebral palsy may require lifelong care with a medical care team. Besides a pediatrician or physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist (physiatrist) and possibly a pediatric neurologist to oversee your child's medical care, the team might include a variety of therapists and mental health specialists. These experts give special attention to needs and issu…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Alternative Medicine

  • Some children and adolescents with cerebral palsy use some form of complementary or alternative medicine. These are therapies that are unproved and have not been adopted into routine clinical practice. If you're considering a complementary or alternative medicine or therapy, talk with your doctor about potential risks and benefits.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Coping and Support

  • When a child is diagnosed with a disabling condition, the whole family faces new challenges. Here are a few tips for caring for your child and yourself: 1. Foster your child's independence.Encourage any effort at independence, no matter how small. At any age, your child's participation in social, educational, employment, recreational and other community activities can help them participate …
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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • If your child has cerebral palsy, how you learn about your child's condition can depend on the severity of the disabilities, when signs and symptoms started, and whether there were risk factors during pregnancy or delivery. Here's some information to help you get ready for your child's appointment with his or her doctor.
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