Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for influenza for a person with positive ridt

by Dr. Newton Shanahan Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Medication

Self-care

Nutrition

When should a patient with influenza symptoms be tested by Ridt to get a positive result?

Testing specimens collected within 3-4 days of illness onset (when influenza viral shedding is highest) is more likely to yield positive RIDT results if the patient has influenza.

What kind of treatment is required for influenza?

Usually, you'll need nothing more than rest and plenty of fluids to treat the flu. But if you have a severe infection or are at higher risk of complications, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug to treat the flu.

What antibiotics are used for influenza?

Remember, over-the-counter medicines may provide temporary relief of symptoms, but they will not cure your illness. Antibiotics won't help if you have flu.

What is influenza positive control?

Influenza A H1N1 positive control reagent 1 is intended for In-vitro Diagnostic Assay use as a reverse-transcription / PCR (RT-PCR) run control reagent for the CfI swine-lineage influenza A (H1N1) specific real- time assay (NSM VSOP 29) DO NOT DILUTE REAGENT DOING SO WILL INVALIDATE THE CE MARK .

How do you treat Covid flu symptoms?

Generally, you'll need nothing more than bed rest and fluids. You also may consider an over-the-counter pain reliever to reduce some of the aches associated with flu. If you are infected with flu, your health care provider may prescribe an antiviral medication.

How long can you test positive for flu?

All the patients who tested positive by culture also had positive PCR results. The longest period of flu virus shedding shown by any method was 14 days. The researchers found no link between prolonged virus shedding and either antiviral treatment or previous vaccination.

What is the fastest way to cure influenza?

The CDC recommends baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza), oseltamivir (Tamiflu), peramivir (Rapivab), or zanamivir (Relenza). The drugs work best when you get them within 48 hours of your first symptoms. They may shorten the time you are sick and make your symptoms milder if you take the medicine early on.

What are antivirals for Covid?

Paxlovid is an oral antiviral pill that can be taken at home to help keep high-risk patients from getting so sick that they need to be hospitalized. So, if you test positive for the coronavirus and a health care provider writes you a prescription, you can take pills at home and lower your risk of going to the hospital.

Why azithromycin is used in Covid?

Azithromycin use was associated with a reduction in mortality and ventilation days in other viral infections. These properties could be beneficial throughout the COVID-19.

Can you test positive for flu and Covid at the same time?

Yes, it's possible to test positive for the flu and COVID-19 at the same time, but experts say the chances of having a coinfection are very, very low.

How long is influenza contagious?

Period of Contagiousness People with flu are most contagious in the first 3-4 days after their illness begins. Some otherwise healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick.

How is influenza virus diagnosed?

Diagnostic tests available for influenza include viral culture, serology, rapid antigen testing, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunofluorescence assays, and rapid molecular assays.

Background

Use of Ridts in Clinical Decision-Making

Factors Influencing Results of Ridts

Interpretation of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test Results

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Most of the time flu goes away without treatment. Taking medication can help relieve symptoms. Bed rest will help in faster recovery.
Medication

Antivirals: To treat specific viral infections.

Oseltamivir . Zanamivir


Antihistamines: It helps to relieve symptoms such as nasal discharge and sneezing.

Brompheniramine . Chlorpheniramine


Cough suppressants: To relieve cough, in the form of cough drops or cough syrup.

Dextromethorphan

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Take complete rest
  • Eat healthy foods
  • Practice good hygiene

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Protein-rich foods such as lean meat, poultry, legumes, diary, nuts.
  • Iron-rich foods such as spinach, broccoli, beetroot.
  • Potassium-rich foods such as green vegetable juice, avocados, brussels sprouts, swiss chard and broccoli.
  • Consume more of antioxidant rich foods such as tomatoes, carrots, pumpkin seeds, sweet potatoes, pomegranates and strawberries.

Foods to avoid:

  • Caffeinated drinks such as coffee, aerated drinks.
  • Junk foods such as packed food

Specialist to consult

Infectiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

When to Consider Further Influenza Testing

  • Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) are immunoassays that can identify the presence of influenza A and B viral nucleoprotein antigens in respiratory specimens, and display the result in a qualitative way (positive vs. negative) (1). In the United States, a number of RIDTs are commerci…
See more on cdc.gov

References

  • RIDTs may be used to help with diagnostic and treatment decisions for patients in clinical settings, such as whether to prescribe antiviral medications. However, due to the limited sensitivities, negative results of RIDTs do not exclude influenza virus infection in patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of influenza. Therefore, if clinically indicated, antiviral treatmen…
See more on cdc.gov

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