Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for early colon cancer

by Eloisa Macejkovic Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

Treatment may involve:

  • Surgery to take out the cancer. Studies show that this can help people live longer.
  • Chemotherapy with or without radiation, if all the cancer can't be removed in an operation. Sometimes, this shrinks the tumor enough for surgeons to remove it later.
  • Clinical trials

Procedures

Ways to Improve Communication

  • Share the Decisions. Including your spouse or partner in treatment decisions is important. ...
  • Help Each Other. Everyone needs to feel needed and loved. ...
  • Be Open about Stress. Some things that cause stress for you and your partner can't be solved right now. ...
  • Be a Team. You and your partner may need to be a team now more than ever. ...
  • Make Dates. ...

Therapy

Natural Remedies for Colon Cancer Prevention

  • Vitamin D. High blood levels of vitamin D may be linked to a lower risk of colon cancer, according to a 2019 study.
  • Folate. Making sure you consume enough food sources of folate (a B vitamin found in foods like spinach, asparagus, and fortified cereals) may lower your risk of colon cancer, according ...
  • Quercetin. ...
  • Tea. ...

Nutrition

Treating stage III colon cancer Stage III colon cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but they have not yet spread to other parts of the body. Surgery to remove the section of the colon with the cancer (partial colectomy) along with nearby lymph nodes, followed by adjuvant chemo is the standard treatment for this stage.

See more

What is the treatment for stage 0 colon cancer?

How to deal with Stage 4 colon cancer?

What are the best natural remedies for colon cancer?

Is there a cure for Stage III colon cancer?

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Is colon cancer curable if caught early?

“Overall, colorectal cancer is highly preventable, and if detected early, it's also one of the most curable types of cancer,” Dr. Lipman notes. Up to 85% of colorectal cancers could be prevented or successfully treated if everyone who is eligible for a colonoscopy got screened.

How is Stage 1 colon cancer treated?

The main treatment is surgery to remove the cancer. You might have a type of surgery called: trans anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) – the surgeon removes the cancer along with a border (margin) of healthy tissue (you have this if you have a very early stage, low risk cancer)

What are symptoms of stage 1 colon cancer?

A persistent change in your bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool. Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool. Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas or pain. A feeling that your bowel doesn't empty completely.

Do you need surgery for stage 1 colon cancer?

Stages 1 to 3: In general, surgery is considered the best choice for colon cancers stages 1 to 3: Stage 1 and 2 cancer is contained to the wall of the colon and possibly nearby tissue. Stage 3 cancer has spread from the colon to nearby lymph nodes, but not to other parts of the body.

Does Stage 1 cancer require chemo?

Chemotherapy is usually not part of the treatment regimen for earlier stages of cancer. Stage 1 is highly treatable, however, it does require treatment, typically surgery and often radiation, or a combination of the two.

How soon is surgery after colon cancer diagnosis?

The median time from diagnosis to surgery was 25 days. Approximately 18.1% of the sample had surgery within 10 days of diagnosis, and 10.4% had surgery within 41 to 50 days of colon cancer diagnosis.

How is colon cancer removed?

A colectomy is surgery to remove all or part of the colon. Nearby lymph nodes are also removed. If only part of the colon is removed, it's called a hemicolectomy, partial colectomy, or segmental resection. The surgeon takes out the part of the colon with the cancer and a small segment of normal colon on either side.

What happens if they find cancer during a colonoscopy?

Usually if a suspected colorectal cancer is found by any screening or diagnostic test, it is biopsied during a colonoscopy. In a biopsy, the doctor removes a small piece of tissue with a special instrument passed through the scope. Less often, part of the colon may need to be surgically removed to make the diagnosis.

Does colon cancer spread fast?

Once cancer has developed in the colon, its progression will vary according to the cellular makeup of the tumor and other factors, such as the age and overall health of the patient. The general progression of colon cancer tends to be slow, but it is still a serious disease that warrants prompt medical attention.

How long does colon cancer stay in Stage 1?

Stage 1. Around 90 out of 100 people (around 90%) with stage 1 bowel cancer (also called Dukes' A) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more after they're diagnosed.

What is the best medicine for colon cancer?

Some drugs commonly used for colorectal cancer include:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)Capecitabine (Xeloda), a pill that is changed into 5-FU once it gets to the tumor.Irinotecan (Camptosar)Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)Trifluridine and tipiracil (Lonsurf), a combination drug in pill form.

Can colon cancer be cured without surgery?

Treating stage III colon cancer For some advanced colon cancers that cannot be removed completely by surgery, neoadjuvant chemotherapy given along with radiation (also called chemoradiation) might be recommended to shrink the cancer so it can be removed later with surgery.

Treating Stage 0 Colon Cancer

Since stage 0 colon cancers have not grown beyond the inner lining of the colon, surgery to take out the cancer is often the only treatment needed....

Treating Stage I Colon Cancer

Stage I colon cancers have grown deeper into the layers of the colon wall, but they have not spread outside the colon wall itself or into the nearb...

Treating Stage II Colon Cancer

Many stage II colon cancers have grown through the wall of the colon, and maybe into nearby tissue, but they have not spread to the lymph nodes.Sur...

Treating Stage III Colon Cancer

Stage III colon cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but they have not yet spread to other parts of the body.Surgery to remove the section of...

Treating Stage IV Colon Cancer

Stage IV colon cancers have spread from the colon to distant organs and tissues. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, but it can also spre...

Treating Recurrent Colon Cancer

Recurrent cancer means that the cancer has come back after treatment. The recurrence may be local (near the area of the initial tumor), or it may b...

Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Coping and Support

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment involves surgery and chemotherapy.
Medication

Targeted drugs: The specific sites which can be cancerous are targeted and the drugs are administered.

Bevacizumab . Ramucirumab


Chemotherapy: To destroy the cancer cells and relieve symptoms.

5-Fluorouracil . Capecitabine . Irinotecan . Oxaliplatin


Immunotherapy: To treat the type of cancers which might respond to the antibodies.

Nivolumab . Pembrolizumab

Procedures

Colonoscopy: To visualize and remove/biopsy the polyps.

Laparoscopy: To remove the polyps which can not be removed using colonoscopy.

Endoscopic mucosal resection: Procedure where a small section of the colon lining that has cancerous tissue is removed.

Bowel resection with colostomy: Involves creating another way for elimination of connecting healthy tissue to a pouch attached to skin and removing the cancerous tissue.

Lymphadenectomy: Nearby lymph nodes are removed and tested for malignancy so as to ensure the death of all the cancerous cells.

Partial colectomy: Removal of the part of colon with cancer and then reconnecting it with healthy tissue.

Therapy

Radiation therapy:Therapy involves the usage of high energy beams like X-rays to destroy cancer cells.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • low-fat high-fiber diet – fruits and vegetables
  • Antioxidants – kidney beans, goji berries, wild berries

Foods to avoid:

  • high fat fast foods
  • Red meat

Specialist to consult

Oncologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Gastroenterologist
Specializes in the digestive system and its disorders.
Colon and rectal surgeon
Specializes in dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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