Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for dehydration

by Gennaro Gibson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Dehydration must be treated by replenishing the fluid level in the body. This can be done by consuming clear fluids such as water, clear broths, frozen water or ice pops, or sports drinks (such as Gatorade). Some dehydration patients, however, will require intravenous fluids in order to rehydrate.

What is the best way to cure dehydration?

  • Take small sips of water.
  • Drink electrolyte-rich beverages. ...
  • Drink barley water, which can help with heat strokes and restore electrolyte balance in the body.
  • Drink rice water, which is rich in salts and vitamin B, which rejuvenates the body and provides energy.
  • Drink beverages high in water content, such as coconut water. ...
  • Eat a banana. ...

What is the best thing for dehydration?

The 5 Best Ways to Rehydrate Quickly

  1. Water. While it likely comes as no surprise, drinking water is most often the best and cheapest way to stay hydrated and rehydrate.
  2. Coffee and tea. Coffee and tea contain the stimulant caffeine, which can be transiently dehydrating in excess amounts, as it acts like a diuretic ( 10 ).
  3. Skim and low fat milk. ...
  4. Fruits and vegetables. ...

More items...

What are the best fluids to prevent dehydration?

Some points to remember:

  • Don’t wait until you feel thirsty to drink. ...
  • Make sure water is within easy reach day and night.
  • Have between 6 and 8 cups of fluids a day. ...
  • Don’t skip meals. ...
  • Drink fruit juices, sports drinks, milk, and broth, but avoid high-protein drinks and alcoholic beverages. ...
  • Eat a balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables. ...

What to do if you're severely dehydrated?

7 Helpful Foods and Drinks to Try When You're Dehydrated

  1. Coconut water. When you're dehydrated, your body needs more than just fluid to regain its balance. ...
  2. Broths and soups. Like coconut water, broths and soups deliver high water content and electrolytes. ...
  3. Watermelon, honeydew, and other melons. This is especially true with fruits like watermelon, honeydew, and cantaloupe. ...
  4. Gazpacho. ...
  5. Smoothies. ...
  6. Milk. ...
  7. Tzatziki. ...

See more

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What is the best treatment for dehydration?

The best way to treat dehydration is to rehydrate the body by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, diluted squash or diluted fruit juice. A sweet drink can help to replace lost sugar, and a salty snack can help to replace lost salt.

What is the fastest way to solve dehydration?

5 Tips for Recovering from DehydrationDrink Plenty of Fluids. The first thing you need to do in case of dehydration is to drink more fluids. ... Sip on Coconut Water. ... Eat High-Water Foods. ... Use Oral Rehydration Salts. ... Try IV Fluid Hydration. ... Recovering from Dehydration Should Be a Priority.

How do doctors treat dehydration?

Severe Dehydration Treatment If necessary, your doctor can treat dehydration by giving you intravenous (IV) fluids. This may take place in a hospital or outpatient care facility. While your body is rehydrating, you will be monitored for low blood pressure, a rapid heart rate, or abnormal kidney function.

Can dehydration be treated at home?

Usually, dehydration is easy to treat at home if you get out of the heat and drink plenty of liquids. But once you're thirsty, you're probably already dehydrated, so it's best to drink plenty of fluids regularly.

What are the 5 signs of dehydration?

What are the symptoms of dehydration?Feeling very thirsty.Dry mouth.Urinating and sweating less than usual.Dark-colored urine.Dry skin.Feeling tired.Dizziness.

What are the 10 signs of dehydration?

10 Signs of Dehydration To Watch Out ForExtreme thirst.Urinating less than usual.Headache.Dark-colored urine.Sluggishness and fatigue.Bad breath.Dry mouth.Sugar cravings.More items...

What are the 3 symptoms of dehydration?

SymptomsDry mouth and tongue.No tears when crying.No wet diapers for three hours.Sunken eyes, cheeks.Sunken soft spot on top of skull.Listlessness or irritability.

When do I need to go to the hospital for dehydration?

Visit our emergency room immediately if you are experiencing the following: Eyes that appear sunken. Skin that has no elasticity. Rapid heartbeat and breathing.

Should I go to hospital for dehydration?

Moderate to severe dehydration needs medical attention. Go to an emergency room or call 911. Untreated severe dehydration can cause seizures, permanent brain damage, and even death.

What drink will hydrate you the fastest?

The 7 Best Drinks for DehydrationWater. As you can imagine, water is one of the best drinks to fight dehydration. ... Electrolyte-Infused Water. What's even better than water? ... Pedialyte. ... Gatorade. ... Homemade Electrolyte-Rich Drink. ... Watermelon. ... Coconut Water.

Are bananas good for dehydration?

BananasWith dehydration, comes the loss of potassium in the body. In order to replenish the lost potassium count in the body, it is important to load up on bananas as they are an excellent source of potassium. You can have a banana as a pre-workout snack as it may keep dehydration at bay.

What to do if you have dehydration?

Avoid coffee, tea, soda, and alcoholicdrinks. They’re diuretics, which means they can dehydrate you more because they all pull water from your body. If your dehydrationis serious, you may need to see a doctor to get treated with intravenous (IV) fluids. Severe dehydrationmay require you to go to the hospital.

What to do if you can't get a rehydration solution?

Instead, replace lost fluids naturally with sips of water, fruit juice, crushed fruit mixed with water, or salty soups or broths. Fruit juices may upset your stomach, so it’s best to dilute them with water.

What to do if your child is dehydrated?

If your baby or child becomes dehydrated (usually because of a fever, vomiting or diarrhea), treatment with an oral rehydration solution is your best bet.

How to help an older child with diarrhea?

For an older child, sports drinks diluted with water are the best treatment . Again, start with small sips and give them more as they show they can tolerate it. For an infant, give plenty of breastmilk and formula, but don’t give fruit juices if they are vomiting or have diarrhea. They can make it worse.

Can diarrhea cause you to lose water?

Vomitingor diarrheacan quickly remove fluids from your body, too. So can medicines that make you pee a lot. All of these things can cause you to lose more water and electrolytes(essential mineralsin your bloodand body fluids) than are good for you.

Can you cry when you're dehydrated?

No tears when crying. Dark yellow pee. Very dry mouth. Usually, dehydration is easy to treat at home if you get out of the heat and drink plenty of liquids. But once you’re thirsty, you’re probably already dehydrated, so it’s best to drink plenty of fluids regularly. WebMD Medical Reference .

How to prevent dehydration?

If you can’t keep down liquids, seek medical attention. If you’re going to exercise or play sports, drink water before the activity.

What are the symptoms of dehydration?

Symptoms of dehydration may begin to appear before total dehydration takes place. Symptoms of mild to moderate dehydration include: fatigue. dry mouth.

Why does sweating cause dehydration?

The fluid you sweat comprises mainly salt and water. Excessive sweating can cause dehydration since you lose a large amount of water. The technical term for excessive sweating is hyperhidrosis.

What are electrolytes used for?

Electrolytes are minerals used by the body to control the muscles, blood chemistry, and organ processes. These electrolytes are found in blood, urine, and other fluids in the body. Vomiting or diarrhea can impair these functions and cause severe complications, such as stroke and coma.

How does sweating work?

When you become hot, your sweat glands activate to release moisture from your body in an attempt to cool it off. The way this works is by evaporation. As a drop of sweat evaporates from your skin, it takes a small amount of heat with it.

What happens if you lose too much water?

When too much water is lost from the body, its organs, cells, and tissues fail to function as they should, which can lead to dangerous complications. If dehydration isn’t corrected immediately, it could cause shock. Dehydration can be mild or severe. You can usually treat mild dehydration at home.

How does the body lose water?

Your body regularly loses water through sweating and urination. If the water isn’t replaced, you become dehydrated. Any situation or condition that causes the body to lose more water than usual leads to dehydration.

What is severe dehydration?

iStock. Dehydration happens when your body has lost so much fluid and electrolytes that there isn’t enough left for your body to function normally. ( 1) This common condition is easily addressed in most cases by simply drinking enough fluid to replenish your stores.

What causes fluid depletion?

Typical scenarios that might cause fluid depletion include overexertion, especially in hot weather, which can lead to excessive sweating; illnesses that cause vomiting and diarrhea, such as the flu; and chronic illnesses, such as uncontrolled diabetes, which can cause excessive urination. (1)

What percentage of body weight is lost due to fluid depletion?

Once you have lost the 15 percent to 25 percent of your total body weight to fluid depletion, death is likely to occur, Arkun says. But this stage is extremely rare and usually happens when someone can’t rehydrate themselves or get help from others.

What happens if you lose fluid in your body?

If fluid loss is severe enough, your heart can’t pump enough blood to your body, leading to hypovolemic shock. Symptoms include pale, cool and clammy skin; a rapid heartbeat; and shallow breathing. (3, 5) You must be taken to a hospital for emergency medical treatment when you are in this stage, typically for intravenous rehydration.

How long should you wait to get water for a child?

A child who has these symptoms should receive fluid orally, if they can keep it down, and medical attention. If you’re dehydrated and vomiting, especially for more than four to five hours, you should visit the emergency room so your fluid loss doesn’t become severe. (3, 4) More on Why You Need Water.

Can you pass out from electrolyte deficiency?

Severe (Over 10 Percent Loss) This stage can be life-threatening. “You can pass out,” says Arkun. “Because of electrolyte abnormalities, severely dehydrated people can have seizures and they can die.”. Muscle spasms can intensify. “The worst thing that could happen, of course, is a spasm of your heart muscle.

Can lack of water cause heat illness?

Anyone who lacks access to clean drinking water Losing fluid can compromise your body’s ability to cool off and can lead to heat illness — particularly when a person has a fever or the weather is hot. A person who is poor may lack access to water or a place to cool off, notes Dr. Gupta.

Why do children get dehydrated?

The most common cause of dehydration in young children is severe diarrhea and vomiting. Older adults naturally have a lower volume of water in their bodies, and may have conditions or take medications that increase the risk of dehydration. This means that even minor illnesses, such as infections affecting the lungs or bladder, ...

Why do we need to drink water in hot weather?

Hot or cold weather. You need to drink additional water in hot or humid weather to help lower your body temperature and to replace what you lose through sweating. You may also need extra water in cold weather to combat moisture loss from dry air, particularly at higher altitudes. Illness.

What happens if you have diarrhea and vomiting?

If you have vomiting along with diarrhea, you lose even more fluids and minerals. Fever. In general, the higher your fever, the more dehydrated you may become. The problem worsens if you have a fever in addition to diarrhea and vomiting. Excessive sweating.

What happens if you don't replace your water?

If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated.

What happens if you don't drink enough fluids?

Heat injury. If you don't drink enough fluids when you're exercising vigorously and perspiring heavily, you may end up with a heat injury, ranging in severity from mild heat cramps to heat exhaustion or potentially life-threatening heatstroke.

Why does thirst become less acute as you age?

As you age, your body's fluid reserve becomes smaller , your ability to conserve water is reduced and your thirst sense becomes less acute. These problems are compounded by chronic illnesses such as diabetes and dementia, and by the use of certain medications.

Can you get dehydrated if you don't drink enough water?

Dehydration also can occur in any age group if you don't drink enough water during hot weather — especially if you are exercising vigorously. You can usually reverse mild to moderate dehydration by drinking more fluids, but severe dehydration needs immediate medical treatment.

How to manage dehydration?

Do the following to manage dehydration: Consume electrolyte-rich or carbohydrate-rich beverages. Consume sports drinks. Drink flavored water, such as cucumber water. Drink lemon water to rehydrate, refresh, and energize your body. 2.

What foods help with dehydration?

Vegetables and fruits with particularly high water content also contain minerals, sugars, and hydrating salts. Thus, these foods act similarly to the isotonic drinks taken by athletes. By increasing your consumption of water-rich foods, you can get relief from mild dehydration.

What is oral rehydration solution?

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) contains a predefined mixture of dry salts that can be dissolved in sterile water and consumed. It quickly replenishes lost water and minerals. A study supported the use of ORS for treating dehydration caused by diarrhea in community, home, or facility environments. (2)

How to help with heat stress?

5. Consume buttermilk. Buttermilk can help in relieving mild dehydration by supplying the essential minerals lost due to profuse sweating. A study showed that regular consumption of buttermilk by well-nourished individuals could help in alleviating heat strain.

What medications can cause dehydration in Alzheimer's patients?

Additionally, the use of diuretics, blood pressure drugs, and antidepressants can promote dehydration.

Why is it important to have a good water level?

Optimal water levels in the body help in the lubrication of joints and eyes, removal of waste and toxins, proper digestion, and maintenance of healthy skin. Extreme loss of water from the body is known as dehydration and is mostly accompanied by salt (sodium chloride) depletion as well. Dehydration can happen due to various factors such as fever, ...

How to rehydrate a parched body?

Increase water intake. Increasing water consumption is the primary treatment for dehydration. Taking small sips of water or other clear fluids at regular intervals can help in maintaining water levels and rehydrating the body.

What is the treatment for severe dehydration?

Rehydrating through severe dehydration usually requires more than providing water or other beverages. Treatment with intravenous fluids should begin as soon as you can get medical care. IV fluids are usually a saline solution, made of water, sodium, and other electrolytes.

How to avoid severe dehydration?

It can cause serious damage to your kidneys, heart, and brain. To avoid severe hydration, respond to signs of dehydration by drinking fluids that rehydrate you. You can also avoid even the hint of dehydration if you consume fluids throughout the day.

How do you know if you are dehydrated?

In addition to feeling thirstier than usual, the signs of dehydration include less-frequent urination and darker colored urine. Not peeing. If you’re not urinating at all, it’s likely you’re severely dehydrated and should get immediate medical attention. Not sweating.

How to keep fluids in a healthy range?

A diluted sports drink — 1 part sports drink to 1 part water — may be helpful for children. Try giving very young children diluted sports drinks or water a teaspoon at a time. If swallowing is difficult, try using a syringe. This can help keep fluid levels in a healthy range after mild dehydration or IV rehydration treatment.

What are the signs of dehydration in children?

In very young children, severe dehydration may be the case when they have: no tears accompany crying. signs of lethargy. dry diapers for longer than usual. cold, clammy limbs. Serious health consequences can happen fast in children if severe dehydration isn’t treated quickly.

What happens if you don't sweat?

Without enough fluids to function normally, your body can start to overheat, which can quickly lead to heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion. Headache and dizziness. Dizziness and lightheadedness are signs of mild or moderate dehydration.

Why do you need intravenous fluids?

You may need intravenous fluids in an emergency room and other treatments to avoid organ damage and other health complications if you experience severe dehydration. Children, older adults, and those who are pregnant are especially susceptible to serious health problems related to severe dehydration. Let’s take a look.

What causes dehydration?

The most common cause of dehydration is insufficient water or liquid intake, loss of fluids, and sometimes both.

Mild, moderate, and severe dehydration

Mild: Mild dehydration can cause 5-6 grams of weight loss due to fluid loss and the person may experience fatigue, tiredness, or muscle cramps. There is also a slight imbalance in electrolytes.

How to treat dehydration at home

If you notice signs or symptoms of dehydration, take steps at home to treat the condition before it gets worse:

How is severe dehydration treated?

Severe dehydration requires immediate medical help in a hospital with oral or intravenous (IV) fluids.

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Overview

Symptoms

Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:

Preventive measures-

  • Drink at least 6 glasses of fluids every day
  • Fluid intake should be increased on hot days, during or after prolonged exercise
  • Drink fluids with electrolytes before and during exercise as well as afterward

Managing mild dehydration-

  • Drink plenty of water
  • Use oral rehydration salts
  • Avoid areas where the temperature or humidity is high
  • Avoid ice cold water
  • Make yourself more comfortable by lying down with a cool, wet towel on your forehead
See a doctor if you notice:
  • Vomiting and diarrhea continue
  • Symptoms of dehydration continue in spite of adequate water and electrolyte intake
  • In case of children - if they are less interactive or playful, have a dry mouth, and urinate less frequently

See a doctor immediately if you notice:
  • Excessive tiredness
  • Confusion and disorientation
  • Dizziness when standing up doesn't go away
  • Weak or rapid pulse
  • Fits (seizures)
  • Bloody or black stool
  • In case of children- if they become sleepy or lethargic, have no tears, develop a bluish discoloration to the skin, breathe rapidly

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

  • The only effective treatment for dehydration is to replace lost fluids and lost electrolytes. The best approach to dehydration treatment depends on age, the severity of dehydration and its cause. For infants and children who have become dehydrated from diarrhea, vomiting or fever, use an over-the-counter oral rehydration solution. These solutions c...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

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