What are the different approaches to mental health treatment?
These approaches are A) psychoanalysis and behavior modification. B) cognitive therapy and group therapy. C) dream analysis and electroconvulsive therapy. D) psychotherapy and biological therapy. D) psychotherapy and biological therapy. A) personality disorders. B) schizophrenia. C) anxiety and mood disorders. D) autism.
Which type of therapy do Therapists rely most heavily on?
A) Therapists tend to rely most heavily on behavioral therapy when treating all types of disorders. B) Therapists find cognitive therapies to be highly ineffective.
What is the best treatment for emotional disorders?
D) is better suited for other types of psychological disorders. Disorders of emotion can sometimes be treated by a medication that works by increasing the levels of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in the brain. Such drugs are called A) antidepressants.
What is the best treatment for a severe psychological disorder?
powerful drugs that diminish agitated behavior, reduce tension, decrease hallucinations, improve social behavior, and produce better sleep patterns in individuals with a severe psychological disorder electroconvulsive therapy a treatment that sets off a seizure in the brain
Which one of the following approaches to therapy would pay the least attention to Stan's thought processes?
Which one of the following approaches to therapy would pay the least attention to Stan's thought processes? Stan makes conclusions without supporting and relevant evidence. He often engages in catastrophizing, which involves thinking about the worst possible scenario and outcome for a given situation.
Is cognitive therapy the same as CBT?
CBT combines cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy CBT focuses on changing unhelpful or unhealthy thoughts and behaviours. It is a combination of 2 therapies: 'cognitive therapy' and 'behaviour therapy'. The basis of both these techniques is that healthy thoughts lead to healthy feelings and behaviours.
Which of the following therapies is most recommended for the treatment of phobic disorders?
The most effective treatment for phobias is psychotherapy. This involves working with a specially trained therapist to change your beliefs about the feared object or situation in an effort to manage your emotional response.
What does CBT focus on?
Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on changing the automatic negative thoughts that can contribute to and worsen emotional difficulties, depression, and anxiety. These spontaneous negative thoughts have a detrimental influence on mood.
What is DBT vs CBT?
CBT seeks to give patients the ability to recognize when their thoughts might become troublesome, and gives them techniques to redirect those thoughts. DBT helps patients find ways to accept themselves, feel safe, and manage their emotions to help regulate potentially destructive or harmful behaviors.
Why is DBT effective?
With DBT, life skills are learned and enhanced, which include mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance and interpersonal effectiveness. Getting past the challenges of ineffective thinking patterns and emotional extremes requires being truly committed to changing behaviors that are clearly not working.
Is CBT effective in treating phobias?
Talking treatments, such as counselling, are often very effective at treating phobias. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness have been found to be very effective for treating phobias.
Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of techniques quizlet?
Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of techniques? The technique of intensifying experiences and integrating conflicting feelings is associated with: Gestalt therapy.
How does systematic desensitization work?
During systematic desensitization, also called graduated exposure therapy, you work your way up through levels of fear, starting with the least fearful exposure. This approach also involves the use of relaxation techniques.
Is CBT the most effective therapy?
Research shows that CBT is the most effective form of treatment for those coping with depression and anxiety. CBT alone is 50-75% effective for overcoming depression and anxiety after 5 – 15 modules. Medication alone is effective, however, science still does not understand the long-term effects on the brain and body.
Why is CBT so effective?
CBT helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative thinking so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to them in a more effective way.
What is Rational Emotive Therapy?
What is rational emotive therapy? Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a type of therapy introduced by Albert Ellis in the 1950s. It's an approach that helps you identify irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that may lead to emotional or behavioral issues.
What type of therapy does Alice choose?
Alice is trying to decide on a type of therapy. Two that were recommended to her were Heinz Kohut's contemporary psychodynamic therapy and humanistic psychotherapy.
What is integrative therapy?
a therapy that combines cognitive therapy and behavior therapy with the goal of developing self-efficacy. integrative therapy. use of a combination of techniques from different therapies based on the therapist's judgment of which particular methods will provide the greatest benefit for the client. antianxiety drugs.
What is client centered therapy?
client centered therapy. a form of humanistic therapy in which the therapist provides a warm, supportive atmosphere to improve the client's self-concept and to encourage the client to gain insight into problems. reflective speech. a technique in which the therapist mirrors the client's own feelings back to the client.
What is Freud's therapy?
Psychodynamic therapies. treatments that stress the importance of the unconscious mind, extensive interpretation by the therapist, and the role of early childhood experiences in the development of an individual's problems. psychoanalysis. Freud's therapeutic technique for analyzing an individual's unconscious thoughts.
What is behavioral therapy?
behavior therapies. treatments that use principles of learning to reduce or eliminate maladaptive behavior. systematic desensitization. a method of behavior therapy that treats anxiety by teaching the client to associate deep relaxation with increasingly intense anxiety-producing situations.
What is the best treatment for agitation?
powerful drugs that diminish agitated behavior, reduce tension, decrease hallucinations, improve social behavior, and produce better sleep patterns in individuals with a severe psychological disorder. electroconvulsive therapy. a treatment that sets off a seizure in the brain. psychosurgery.
What is Freud's therapeutic technique for analyzing an individual's unconscious thoughts?
psychoanalysis. Freud's therapeutic technique for analyzing an individual's unconscious thoughts. dream analysis. a psychoanalytic technique fro interpreting a person's dream. transference. a client's relating to the psychoanalyst in ways that reproduce or relive important relationships in the individual's life.
Who is Jill the therapist?
Jill, a family therapist, has been struggling with a great deal of interpersonal and finacial stressors since she and her husband decided to separate. Jill believes she can bracket these issues when working with clients. When her financial situation was better, she took on a number of pro bono families.
Who developed the Psychoeducational Model?
This approach, developed by Carol Anderson (1988), is used with families that have a member with schizophrenia. Attention is given to teaching family members about multiple aspects of mental illness in a day-long survival skills workshop. Psychoeducational Model; pg. 19.
What is rational emotive therapy?
Rational emotive therapy. This approach helps you learn how to challenge irrational beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or other issues. The idea behind rational emotive therapy is that replacing irrational thoughts with more rational ones can improve your well-being. What it’s good for.
What is behavioral therapy?
Behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy is a focused, action-oriented approach to mental health treatment. According to behavioral theory, certain behaviors develop from things you learned in your past. Some of these behaviors might affect your life negatively or cause distress.
What is the difference between CBT and DBT?
There are also some subtypes of CBT, such as: Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). DBT uses CBT skills, but it prioritizes acceptance and emotional regulation. You can expect to work on developing skills to cope with distressing or challenging situations.
What is CBT practice?
CBT often involves homework or practice outside the therapy session. For example, you might keep track of negative thoughts or things that trouble you between sessions in a journal. This practice helps to reinforce what you learn in therapy and apply your new skills to everyday situations.
What is psychodynamic therapy?
Psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic therapy developed from psychoanalysis, a long-term approach to mental health treatment. In psychoanalysis, you can expect to talk about anything on your mind to uncover patterns in thoughts or behavior that might be contributing to distress.
What is humanistic therapy?
Humanistic therapy is an approach that looks at how your worldview affects the choices you make, especially choices that cause distress. It’s based on the belief that you’re the best person to understand your experiences and needs.
What is Gestalt therapy?
Gestalt therapy focuses on the present moment and often involves role-playing or acting out scenarios with movement or visualization.
What is Freud's approach to emotional disorders?
Specifically, it examines how your experiences (often from childhood) may be contributing to your current experience and actions. Psychoanalytic approaches to emotional disorders have advanced a great deal since Freud's time.
What is the most important psychoanalytic technique?
Some of the more popular techniques include: Dream interpretation: According to Freud, dream analysis is by far the most important psychoanalytic technique. He often referred to dreams as "the royal road to the unconscious.". 1 Psychoanalysts may interpret dreams to get insight into the workings of your unconscious mind.
What are the benefits of psychoanalytic therapy?
Benefits of Psychoanalytic Therapy 1 Focuses on emotions. Where CBT is centered on cognition and behaviors, psychoanalytic therapy explores the full range of emotions that a patient is experiencing. 2 Explores avoidance. People often avoid certain feelings, thoughts, and situations they find distressing. Understanding what a client is avoiding can help both the psychoanalyst and the client understand why such avoidance comes into play. 3 Identifies recurring themes. Some people may be aware of their self-destructive behaviors but unable to stop them. Others may not be aware of these patterns and how they influence their behaviors. 4 Exploration of past experienced. Other therapies often focus more on the here-and-now, or how current thoughts and behaviors influence how a person functions. The psychoanalytic approach helps people explore their pasts and understand how it affects their present psychological difficulties. It can help patients shed the bonds of past experience to live more fully in the present. 5 Explores interpersonal relationships. Through the therapy process, people are able to explore their relationships with others, both current and past. 6 Emphasizes the therapeutic relationship. Because psychoanalytic therapy is so personal, the relationship between the psychoanalyst and the patient provides a unique opportunity to explore and reword relational patterns that emerge in the treatment relationship. 7 Free-flowing. Where other therapies are often highly structured and goal-oriented, psychoanalytic therapy allows the patient to explore freely. Patients are free to talk about fears, fantasies, desires, and dreams.
Why is psychoanalytic therapy so personal?
Because psychoanalytic therapy is so personal, the relationship between the psychoanalyst and the patient provides a unique opportunity to explore and reword relational patterns that emerge in the treatment relationship. Free-flowing.
What is free flowing therapy?
Free-flowing. Where other therapies are often highly structured and goal-oriented, psychoanalytic therapy allows the patient to explore freely. Patients are free to talk about fears, fantasies, desires, and dreams. As with any approach to mental health treatment, psychoanalytic therapy can have its pluses and minuses.
How often do you meet with a psychoanalyst?
People undergoing psychoanalytic therapy often meet with their psychoanalyst at least once a week. They can remain in therapy for months or even years. Psychoanalysts use a variety of techniques to gain insight into your behavior.
How does talking cure help psychoanalysts?
This technique can help your psychoanalyst understand how you interact with others. Psychoanalysts spend a lot of time listening to people talk about their lives, which is why this method is often referred to as "the talking cure.".
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
An approach that has gained widespread application in the treatment of substance abuse is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Its origins are in behavioral theory, focusing on both classical conditioning and operant learning; cognitive social learning theory, from which are taken ideas concerning observational learning, the influence of modeling, and the role of cognitive expectancies in determining behavior; and cognitive theory and therapy, which focus on the thoughts, cognitive schema, beliefs, attitudes, and attributions that influence one's feelings and mediate the relationship between antecedents and behavior. Although there are a number of similarities across these three seminal perspectives (see Carroll, 1998 ), each has contributed unique ideas consistent with its theoretical underpinnings. However, in most substance abuse treatment settings, the prominent features of these three theoretical approaches are merged into a cognitive-behavioral model.
How does cognitive therapy work?
In the opening session of cognitive therapy, the therapist will assess the client's view of his problems and their causes. The therapist pays careful attention to the meaning the client assigns to significant events and how that meaning is related to subsequent feelings and unwanted behavior. In the middle to late phases of the first session, the therapist will emphasize the collaborative aspect of the therapy process and introduces the cognitive model to the client. There are three major steps in this process: 1 The therapist establishes rapport by listening carefully to the client, using questions and reflective listening to try to understand how the client thinks about his life circumstances and how those thoughts relate to problematic feelings and behavior. The client educates the therapist about himself and his problems. 2 The therapist educates the client about the cognitive model of therapy and determines if he is satisfied with the model. 3 The therapist asks the client to describe a recent event that has triggered some recent negative feelings, as a way of illustrating the cognitive therapy process.
How does repeated exposure affect substance abuse?
To the extent that substance abuse allows the individual to avoid or escape such problem situations or their resultant emotional reactions, the use of substances will be reinforced through operant learning . Thus the likelihood is increased that substances will be abused and will come to be relied on in the future when the individual encounters similar situations.
How to modify behavior according to classical conditioning?
Another method used to modify behavior according to classical conditioning principles is to make behaviors that had been associated with positive outcomes less appealing by more closely associating them with negative consequences. By repeatedly pairing those cues that previously elicited a particular behavior with negative rather than positive outcomes, the cues lose their ability to elicit the original classically conditioned response; instead, they elicit a negative outcome. This has led to the development of what have been described as aversive conditioning or counterconditioning treatment approaches ( Howard et al., 1991; Rimmele et al., 1995 ). These procedures repeatedly pair negative outcomes with the substance-related cues previously associated with the positive consequences of substance use.
What is the role of a cognitive therapist?
Generally, the therapist takes a more active role in cognitive therapy than in other types of therapy, depending on the stage of treatment, severity of the substance abuse, and degree of the client's cognitive capability.
What is the role of a therapist in a substance abuse treatment program?
Although a therapist may guide the individual in a behavioral self-control model, the substance abuser maintains primary responsibility for changing his behavior. During the course of therapy, the client and therapist meet in brief sessions to go over homework and ensure that the client is following through.
What is behavioral self control training?
In contrast to CRA, which incorporates a wide array of individuals in the treatment process, the behavioral self-control training approach focuses on the substance abuser and his attempts to reduce or stop substance abuse either on his own or with the aid of a therapist ( Hester, 1995; Hester and Miller, 1989 ). The goal of this approach is either moderation and harm reduction or abstinence. As applied to alcohol problems, the approach consists of the eight sequential steps listed below ( Hester, 1995 ):