Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for an abscess tooth

by Pamela Osinski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Dentists will treat a tooth abscess by draining it and getting rid of the infection. They may be able to save your tooth with a root canal treatment, but in some cases the tooth may need to be pulled. Leaving a tooth abscess untreated can lead to serious, even life-threatening, complications.Mar 1, 2019

Will a tooth abscess go away with antibiotics?

When you are suffering from a tooth infection, you may want an easy solution, such as a course of antibiotics. However, antibiotics won't cure your tooth infection. Oral bacterial infections cause abscesses, which are small pockets of pus and dead tissue in the mouth.

Can a tooth abscess go away on its own?

Dental abscesses are often painful, but not always. In either case, they should be looked at by a dentist. It's important to get help as soon as possible, as abscesses do not go away on their own. They can sometimes spread to other parts of the body and make you ill.

How serious is a abscess of the tooth?

Tooth abscess is absolutely a dental emergency. If you have a tooth abscess, you need to seek treatment immediately. Left untreated, abscess can lead to infection that spreads through the body causing serious and even life-threatening effects. The sooner these issues are treated the better!

How long can a tooth abscess go untreated?

If left untreated, it may take a few more weeks or months for the infection to spread to other tissues and cause complications. However, once this has happened, death can occur quickly. Factors like older age, having diabetes, or being immunocompromised can increase your risk of complications from a dental abscess.

How do I know if my tooth abscess is spreading?

Signs of a tooth infection spreading to the body may include:fever.swelling.dehydration.increased heart rate.increased breathing rate.stomach pain.

When should I worry about a tooth abscess?

A person who has a suspected tooth infection and develops any of these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention: painful tongue and mouth. swelling of the face, neck, and cheeks. itching or burning sensation on the skin.

What happens if an abscess bursts in your mouth and you swallow it?

Nothing will happen. Your stomach has hydrochloric acid which is a natural defense against bacteria. Also, the pus is dead bacteria and body cells. More importantly , get the tooth treated as soon as possible to prevent spread of infection to surrounding spaces.

How long can you have a tooth infection before it kills you?

It first forms into a dental abscess if not treated promptly. Once an abscess has developed, you may experience severe tooth pain and swelling. In a few weeks or months, the infection may spread to other tissues. Death can occur in a few days once the infection has spread to other tissues and the bloodstream.

What should I do to deal with a toothache?

Take an over-the-counter pain medication like ibuprofen or Tylenol. You can also wash your mouth out with some warm salt water. In general, you're...

Which type of antibiotic will get rid of abscesses?

Dentists usually use penicillin or amoxicillin which are active on a large spectrum of dental bacteria. When patients are allergic to penicillin yo...

Can an abscessed tooth cause excessive saliva?

It increases the flow but it is more of a sensation. When an abscessed tooth is influencing swallowing and making it painful, then you may feel an...

Overview

  • A tooth abscess is a pocket of pus that's caused by a bacterial infection. The abscess can occur at different regions of the tooth for different reasons. A periapical (per-e-AP-ih-kul) abscess occurs at the tip of the root, whereas a periodontal (per-e-o-DON-tul) abscess occurs in the gums at the side of a tooth root. The information here refers specifically to periapical abscesses.A per…
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Treatment

  • The goal of treatment is to get rid of the infection. To accomplish this, your dentist may: 1. Open up (incise) and drain the abscess. The dentist will make a small cut into the abscess, allowing the pus to drain out, and then wash the area with salt water (saline). Occasionally, a small rubber drain is placed to keep the area open for drainage while the swelling decreases. 2. Perform a roo…
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  • The treatment of a periapical abscess varies according to the extent, location, severity and duration of the abscess. The available tooth structure is also a chief factor in determining the treatment plan. A periapical dental x-ray is a must to determine the diagnosis as the lesion is similar to infected periapical granuloma or an infected dental cyst.
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Complications

  • An undiagnosed or untreated periapical abscess can lead to complications. 1. A chronic periapical abscess can lead to dental cyst formation or diseases such as osteomylitis. 2. In certain circumstances such as in immune compromised patients, the abscess can spread to vital organs. 3. The abscess can lead to a condition called as Ludwig’s angina, characterized by cellulitis invol…
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  • A tooth abscess won't go away without treatment. If the abscess ruptures, the pain may decrease significantly — but you still need dental treatment. If the abscess doesn't drain, the infection may spread to your jaw and to other areas of your head and neck. You might even develop sepsis — a life-threatening infection that spreads throughout your body.If you have a weakened immune sys…
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Signs And Symptoms

  • A small periapical abscess may be asymptomatic apart from the history of tooth decay and pain associated with the decay itself. In most cases a dental abscess is associated with intense pain. The pain is often described as throbbing and sharp shooting in nature. The tooth becomes tender on pressure application and chewing from the affected side becomes difficult. The affected toot…
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  • Signs and symptoms of a tooth abscess include: 1. Severe, persistent, throbbing toothache that can radiate to the jawbone, neck or ear 2. Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures 3. Sensitivity to the pressure of chewing or biting 4. Fever 5. Swelling in your face or cheek 6. Tender, swollen lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck 7. Sudden rush of foul-smelling and foul-tasting, salt…
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Diagnosis

  • In addition to examining your tooth and the surrounding area, your dentist may: 1. Tap on your teeth. A tooth that has an abscess at its root is generally sensitive to touch or pressure. 2. Recommend an X-ray. An X-ray of the aching tooth can help identify an abscess. Your dentist may also use X-rays to determine whether the infection has spread, causing abscesses in other area…
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Lifestyle And Home Remedies

  • While the area is healing, your dentist may recommend these steps to help ease discomfort: 1. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. 2. Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), as needed.
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Causes

  • The bacteria involved in formation of periapical abscess include Streptococcus viridians, Prevotella and Fusobacterium. These infections are more likely to arise in cases of tooth decay and dental cavity formation. Here the bacteria gain entry through the opening to the mouth. However, sometimes the bacteria may reach the site via the bloodstream.
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  • A periapical tooth abscess occurs when bacteria invade the dental pulp — the innermost part of the tooth that contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue.Bacteria enter through either a dental cavity or a chip or crack in the tooth and spread all the way down to the root. The bacterial infection can cause swelling and inflammation at the tip of the root.
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Prevention

  • Avoiding tooth decay is essential to preventing a tooth abscess. Take good care of your teeth to avoid tooth decay: 1. Use fluoridated drinking water. 2. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. 3. Use dental floss or an interdental cleaner to clean between your teeth on a daily basis. 4. Replace your toothbrush every three or four months, or whenever the bristles are f…
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Risk Factors

  • These factors may increase your risk of a tooth abscess: 1. Poor dental hygiene. Not taking proper care of your teeth and gums — such as not brushing your teeth twice a day and not flossing — can increase your risk of tooth decay, gum disease, tooth abscess, and other dental and mouth complications. 2. A diet high in sugar. Frequently eating and drinking foods rich in su…
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