Treatment FAQ

what is the new surgical treatment for sleep apnea

by Kellen Durgan I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (also known by the abbreviations UPPP and UP3) is a surgical procedure or sleep surgery used to remove tissue and/or remodel tissue in the throat.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
or UP3 (UPPP)
is a procedure designed to open the throat to allow improved breathing in patients with OSA. During this procedure, excess tissue in the throat is removed to widen the airway and allow air to move through the throat more easily.

Procedures

  • Nasal surgery. Both daytime nasal obstruction and nocturnal nasal congestion have been shown as risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing.
  • UPPP. ...
  • Soft palate implants (the Pillar Procedure) The Pillar Procedure is a minimally invasive approach that can help with snoring and mild cases of sleep apnea.
  • Hyoid advancement. ...

Self-care

Surgery requires anesthesia. General anesthesia, especially, can be quite hazardous for people with obstructive sleep apnea. It is because obstructive sleep apnea slows your breathing down and can increase your sensitivity towards its effects. It can also become very difficult to gain back consciousness and breathe after the surgery. Advertisement

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  • Maxillo-mandibular advancement, which moves the upper and lower jaw forward to increase the size of the airway.
  • Radiofrequency ablation, which reduces the size of the tongue or other tissue that may be blocking airflow to the lungs.
  • Palatal implants, which are small plastic rods that are implanted in the soft palate. ...

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What surgery can help with sleep apnea?

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) surgery (which removes tissue from the back of your throat) may reduce sleep apnea and snoring for some people. But apnea episodes and snoring may return over time. You may still need CPAP after surgery.

Is it dangerous to have surgery with obstructive sleep apnea?

Should I get surgery for sleep apnea?

Can surgery fix sleep apnea?

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What is the most effective surgery for sleep apnea?

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) or Upper Airway Surgery UPPP is the most commonly performed surgery for OSA and has been used since the early 1980s7. This surgery involves removing or shrinking parts of tonsils, the uvula, and the soft palate.

What is the newest product for sleep apnea?

The FDA recently announced the approval of a prescription tongue muscle stimulation device that claims to reduce mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and snoring. The device, called eXciteOSA, is approved through the de novo regulatory pathway for people 18 years and older.

Is there a surgical cure for sleep apnea?

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) The surgeon can trim down your soft palate and uvula, remove your tonsils, and reposition some of the muscles of the soft palate. UPPP and other soft palate procedures are the most common type of surgery for sleep apnea. But UPPP alone is unlikely to cure moderate to severe sleep apnea.

Is there an alternative to a CPAP machine?

If CPAP isn't for you, a few other OSA treatment options include: an oral appliance. bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) nasal valve therapy.

What can I use instead of a CPAP machine?

5 Sleep Apnea Treatment OptionsOral Appliances. Just as there are dental professionals who specialize in orthodontics or dental implants, there are also those who can help with sleep apnea. ... Oral Surgery. In some cases, genetics can be the cause of sleep apnea. ... Weight Loss. ... Positional Therapy. ... Inspire Therapy.

What is the success rate of sleep apnea surgery?

Unfortunately, many patients cannot tolerate CPAP and seek surgical alternatives. The reported surgical success rates range between 25 and 100% with most studies achieving a 50-70% success rate. The severity of the sleep apnea, as well as the patient's physical features influence the surgical success rate.

Where is inspire implanted?

The Inspire upper airway stimulation system consists of a small impulse generator implanted beneath the clavicle, a tunneled breathing sensing lead placed between the external and intercostal muscles, and a tunneled stimulation lead attached to the branch of the hypoglossal nerve that produces tongue protrusion.

How much does UPPP surgery cost?

The cost for UPPP surgery ranges between $2,000-$10,000 (and in some cases more). The variation in cost is determined upon whether it is just the trimming of the uvula that is being addressed, or if the tonsils and adenoids are also being addressed. Once a complete diagnosis has been given, a cost can be appropriated.

Treatment

Overview

Contraindications

Prognosis

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Lifestyle modifications usually help. If unresolved, therapies and surgery will be advised.
Procedures

Septoplasty: Correction of deviated septum in nose. Usually recommended in severe cases.

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP): Removal of soft tissue on throat to widen the airway passage.

Adenoidectomy: Removal of large adenoids, a patch of soft tissues behind the nose.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Lose weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • Sleep on your side

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.
Sleep medicine specialist
Specializes in treating sleep disorders.
Psychiatrist
Specializes in the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.
Dentist
Specializes in the treatment of diseases associated with teeth and gums.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Results

Management

  • The Inspire stimulator is a surgically implanted device that activates the hypoglossal nerve to tighten the muscles of the tongue and upper airway during sleep, improving airflow and reducing sleep apnea. It is approved for use by those with:
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Cause

  • There are also a few relative contraindications to the use of Inspire therapy. If the obstruction contributing to sleep apnea is occurring within the nose, due to allergies or a deviated nasal septum, it will be ineffective. Similarly, certain skeletal anatomy (such as a small or recessed lower jaw) may be a reason to not pursue the treatment. If tonsils are enlarged, surgery targetin…
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Side effects

  • Most people who undergo Inspire surgery have moderate to severe sleep apnea and have failed CPAP therapy, despite their best efforts. They continue to have symptoms and may be desperate for an effective solution. Surgery may be appealing as a more permanent fix to a problem that may not otherwise go away. When the device is turned off, sleep apnea mostly returns. There ar…
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Diagnosis

  • After a consultation with the sleep surgeon, you will likely have a procedure called a drug-induced sleep endoscopy to assess your anatomy. In a controlled environment, a medication will be administered that causes unconsciousness and muscle relaxation. This helps to determine whether your airway collapses completely from all sides. If it does, surgery may not be effective …
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Usage

  • Inspire airway stimulation is a relatively effective treatment for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea when CPAP is not tolerated.
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Cost

  • About 1% developed skin infection or irritation (cellulitis) from the surgery and another 1% had to have another surgery to correct the device placement.
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