The active ingredients in Hartz® UltraGuard® topical treatments for dogs, and Hartz UltraGuard® topical treatments for cats (Etofenprox) have the lowest EPA Oral Toxicity Classification, Class IV.
Are Flea and tick products approved by the EPA?
Many flea and tick products, including brands commonly sold by veterinarians, fall under the jurisdiction of the EPA and are reviewed and approved against exactly the same EPA standards as products sold in retail outlets.
What are the active ingredients in flea and tick medicine?
Some of the most popular and effective active ingredients in flea and tick medicine are: 1 Afoxolaner (Brand name NexGard) 2 Fipronil (Brand name Frontline) 3 Fluralaner (Brand name Bravecto) 4 Nitenpyram (Brand name Capstar) 5 Spinosad (Brand name Comfortis)
What is the best flea and tick medicine for dogs?
BUY ON AMAZON Bayer K9 Advantix II is a best bet for flea and tick medicine for dogs. The product comes in an easy application tube administered once per month, and protects against fleas, ticks, lice, biting flies, and mosquitos. It’s also available for small dogs and extra large dogs.
Can you use Etofenprox on dogs?
Applications: Etofenprox can be found in aerosols for crack and crevice treatments or for flying insects, and also in a concentrate for broad-spectrum control. It can be used indoors and out, and you will also commonly find this active ingredient in flea and tick products for dogs and cats.
Is etofenprox safe for dogs?
As a general rule, dogs tolerate etofenprox and most synthetic pyrethroids very well, since toxicity is about 1000x higher to insects and other arthropods than to mammals. Etofenprox seems to be less toxic for cats that other synthetic pyrethroids.
Is Fipronil better than permethrin?
The efficacy of 65% permethrin was significant (P < or = . 05) when compared to the control at all challenges, whereas the efficacy of 9.7% fipronil was not significant as compared to controls at 21, 28, 35, and 41 days after treatment. The 65% permethrin killed significantly more Ixodes ricinus ticks (P < or = .
What flea treatment has Fipronil?
Fipronil (brand names: Frontline®, Barricade®, Easyspot®, Effipro®, Sentry Fiproguard®, Parastar®, PetArmor®, Pronyl OTC®, Spectra Sure®, and many others) is a topical medication used to treat fleas, ticks, and chewing lice infestations in dogs and cats.
Does Frontline have IGR?
FRONTLINE Plus has active IGR technology that stops newly laid flea eggs from hatching and larvae developing in your home.
Does Nexgard have fipronil?
Nexgard being an oral treat given to your pet while Frontline Plus is applied to the skin. Nexgard uses a pesticide called Afoxoflaner and kills 100% of fleas in 24 hours. Frontline Plus uses Fipronil and (S)-Methoprene which is an anti-parasitic combined with an insect growth regulator.
What flea treatment does not contain fipronil?
Imidacloprid is an alternative ingredient to Fipronil and is a fast-acting systemic insecticide. It also kills adult fleas. Advantage is an Imidacloprid only flea product.
Does Frontline contain fipronil?
Frontline contains the active ingredient Fipronil which when applied to the dog's or cat's skin it coats it and mixes with the natural oils found in the pet's fur and provides protection from fleas, ticks and lice for a number of weeks.
Is fipronil and methoprene safe for dogs?
While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, fipronil and methoprene can cause side effects in some animals. Fipronil and methoprene should not be used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug.
Which is better fipronil or imidacloprid?
At 12 hours, imidacloprid achieved 99.3% efficacy versus 59.7% for selamectin and 89.6% for fipronil-(S)-methoprene. The study presented here confirmed that imidacloprid provides high and early efficacy. Six hours after treatment, flea counts in the imidacloprid group were already reduced by more than 60%.
Is Nexgard better than frontline?
The answer to this question is the inverse of the answer given for fleas, which is to say that both are equally effective at killing ticks, but in this case, Nexgard kills them quicker. Nexgard can eliminate the little bloodsuckers in just eight hours, whereas it takes 24-48 hours for Frontline to work.
Which is better Frontline or Advantage?
FRONTLINE Plus and Advantage II are both effective in eliminating fleas in all life stages. Both products feature three-way prevention that lasts up to a month. But when it comes to severe infestations and broad-spectrum protection, FRONTLINE is a better choice between the two.
What percentage of fipronil is in frontline?
9.8%This drug is registered for use in animals only. Other veterinary formulations: Fipronil is an ingredient in Frontline Plus® where it is dispensed in a product that contains 9.8% fipronil and 8.8% methoprene.
What It Is
Once the mainstay of flea prevention, flea sprays and powders have fallen out of favor once spot-ons came on the market. Now used primarily for environmental control, an essential component of treating flea infestation. For every 5 adult fleas you see on a pet, there are 95 out there in the environment in different stages of growth!
Active Ingredients
Varies. Common ingredients are: etofenprox, pyrethrins, tetrachlorvinphos. Product may also contain s-methoprene, which prevents larvae from developing. Fipronil, an active ingredient in many spot-on treatments, is also available as a spray.
How it Works
The active ingredients in flea and ticks sprays and powders are neurotoxins. S-methoprene containing products also prevent flea larvae from developing.
How to Administer
Sprays and powders labeled for use on pets can be applied directly to the animal. Other products are designated for use in their environment, especially carpeting, upholstery, and bedding.
Precautions
Does not provide lasting flea and tick control on pets compared to spot-on formulations. May have an objectionable odor. Not recommended for pets or people with respiratory problems. Can cause skin and eye irritation to pet or to owners. Tetrachlorvinphos can be toxic to people.
Does Fipronil work on cats?
The product works rapidly and is for use on cats and kittens 12 weeks of age and older. When used as directed, the product also repels and helps control chewing lice and mosquitoes. Fipronil, methoprene, and etofenprox effectively and significantly reduces the risk of many potentially serious conditions and diseases transmitted by fleas and ticks, ...
Can you use methoprene on cats?
Severe irritation is helped by bathing the cat with a mild soap and then rinsing with plenty of clean water. Fipronil, methoprene, and etofenprox is not for use on cats or kittens less than 12 weeks of age or under 4 pounds. The product is for external use only.
Can methoprene interact with etofenprox?
Fipronil, methoprene, and etofenprox may possibly interact with other medications and supplements, including other flea and tick control products. It is important to disclose all medical history before beginning treatment with any flea and tick control product.
Can etofenprox be used indoors?
Applications: Etofenprox can be found in aerosols for crack and crevice treatments or for flying insects, and also in a concentrate for broad-spectrum control. It can be used indoors and out, and you will also commonly find this active ingredient in flea and tick products for dogs and cats. Mode of Action: Etofenprox works by contact ...
Is Etofenprox safe for cats?
With prolonged exposure, it can cause skin irritation. Etofenprox is a common active ingredient used in flea and tick control products, especially those for cats.
What is a flea and tick product?
Flea and tick product registration is the process through which the EPA reviews the formulation; the amount, frequency and timing of its use, safety and effectiveness. Before flea and tick topicals can be registered to be sold to the U.S. public, formulations undergo companion animal safety evaluation where they must demonstrate a margin ...
What is an adverse reaction to flea and tick products?
An adverse reaction, as defined by the EPA, can range from property damage to human or animal injury. Flea and tick product manufacturers, including Hartz, are required by law to report claims of adverse reactions related to the use of their products, to the EPA. The EPA advises all pet owners to report adverse events to the product manufacturer using the phone number provided on the product. Veterinarians are encouraged to use the National Pesticide Information Center’s Veterinary Pesticide Adverse Effects Reporting portal to report incidences. The EPA monitors company product reports for trends and issues and may request additional labeling to reduce adverse effects.
How long does flea and tick treatment last?
All monthly flea and tick topical treatments are required to undergo independent testing which proves that use of their products on cats and dogs will result in a 90% reduction in pest infestation for up to 4 weeks.
How do flea and tick products work?
The active ingredients in topical flea and tick products are dispersed across the skin by the natural oils of the animal’s body in a process called translocation. The product stays on the skin and in the skin’s oil glands – – this is how it is possible to provide protection against parasites for up to a month.
Does Hartz have a test for flea and tick?
The EPA requires all flea and tick topicals, including those manufactured by Hartz, to undergo efficacy studies for their effectiveness in controlling flea and ticks. All EPA regulated flea and tick topical products must undergo efficacy tests before they can be registered. These tests are in place to ensure that flea and tick products perform as ...
Does Hartz have EPA registration?
All flea and tick topical products, including those manufactured by Hartz, are registered in accordance with the standards established by the EPA. These EPA registration numbers can be found on all Hartz flea and tick products.
Is flea and tick medicine FDA regulated?
One exceptions to this rule are FDA-regulated prescription products (e.g.
Types of Flea Control Products
The pet market offers various flea control products, and each has its pros and cons. Here are the different types of anti-flea products:
Best Topical Flea & Tick Treatment for Dogs
Summary: K9 Advantix II is a powerful topical treatment that can be used to kill fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, lice, and even biting flies at all stages of their life. The treatment starts to work within 12 hours of application and can be applied monthly. It is safe for dogs 7 weeks old or above.
Best Oral Flea & Tick Treatment for Dogs
Summary: Capstar is an over-the-counter, oral medication with nitenpyram as an active ingredient. It needs to be administered daily, usually with food, and is effective for up to 24 hours. Capstar is safe to use in dogs 4 weeks or older.
Best Flea Collars for Dogs
Before reviewing the top three flea collars for dogs, we should note the controversy surrounding this product.
Best Flea & Tick Shampoos for Dogs
Summary: The Adams Plus Shampoo contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) and is excellent for managing ongoing flea infestations but does not work as a preventative. It also contains aloe, lanolin, coconut extract, and oatmeal, thus providing skin nourishment.
Best Flea Control Products for Puppies
Summary: Capstar is the best choice for flea and tick treatment for puppies. This is because the active ingredient, nitenpyram, is safe for pups as young as 4 weeks of age and as small as 2 pounds of body weight.
How We Selected the Best Flea and Tick Treatments for Dogs
To compile this list, we have reviewed dozens of different products. These are the main factors we considered when selecting the best flea and tick treatments for dogs:
Common name: ETOFENPROX
Type: pesticide Chemical class: synthetic pyrethroid -like (so-called non-ester pyrethroid)
EFFICACY AGAINST PARASITES
Type of action: Broad spectrum contact, non systemic ectoparasiticide: insecticide, acaricide, tickicide, louisicide Main veterinary parasites controlled: flies, ticks, mites, lice, fleas, mosquitoes, etc.
SAFETY
Oral LD50, rat, acute*: >2000 mg/kg Dermal LD50, rat, acute*: >2000 mg/kg * These values refer to the active ingredient. Toxicity has to be determined for each formulation as well. Formulations are usually significantly less toxic than the active ingredients.
MARKETING & USAGE
Decade of introduction: 1980 Introduced by: MITSUI Some original brands: TREBON, VECTRON Patent: Expired (particular formulations may be still patent-protected)
PARASITE RESISTANCE
On pets: NO. However, cross-resistance with synthetic pyrethroids has been reported on mosquitoes and some crop pests. Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids is quite frequent worldwide in dog and cat fleas ( Ctenocephalides spp).
SPECIFIC FEATURES
Etofenprox is a pyrethroid-like chemical. The key difference is that whereas all pyrethroids are esters, etofenprox is an ether. It is a broad-spectrum insecticide, moderately used in dogs, but not used in livestock. It is also moderately used in agriculture (mainly in rice) as well as in public and domestic hygiene for vector control.
What is the best flea and tick medicine for dogs?
Bayer K9 Advantix II is a best bet for flea and tick medicine for dogs. The product comes in an easy application tube administered once per month, and protects against fleas, ticks, lice, biting flies, and mosquitos. It’s also available for small dogs and extra large dogs.
What is a flea pill?
Flea pills are typically given to dogs to kill fleas that have already attacked your dog. Different pills kill different kinds of fleas depending on the active ingredient – some kill adult fleas, while others kill flea larvae or prevent eggs from being laid.
How long does it take for a flea medicine to become waterproof?
After 24 hours , medicine becomes waterproof. Easy application on the back of the neck. For detailed instructions, see our guide below. Two active ingredients kill both fleas and ticks, as well as flea eggs and larvae to prevent infestations before they start.
How do you know if your dog has a tick?
Ticks burrow themselves into a dog’s skin and attach firmly. For this reason, you’re most likely to feel a tick on your dog before you see it. If you feel a small, hard bump on your dog’s coat that’s new, investigate to see if it could be a tick. Other signs to watch out for are itching or biting at a particular spot, signs of skin irritation, or signs of Lyme disease, which include lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever.
What to do if your dog gets fleas?
Another alternative for treating your dog if they get infested is to wash them with a flea or tick shampoo. This is one of the cheapest options for treating your dog if they get fleas, but is not a total solution for several reasons.
Is flea and tick treatment good for dogs?
Though often small enough that one has to search arduously to find them, fleas and ticks are a serious health concern for dogs and dog owners. Because of the many dangers they pose, it’s important to invest in a high-quality flea and tick treatment for your dog if you live in an area where these insects are common.
Can fleas be treated on dogs?
Finding an effective flea treatment for your dog can be overwhelming. There are so many different types of medicine, including those that are used to prevent fleas from attacking your dog, and those used to treat your dog once they’ve already been exposed.
What is the best flea medicine for dogs?
Nitenpyram is the active ingredient in Capstar®, an oral flea control product. Capstar starts killing adult fleas on your pet within 30 minutes. It can be used on pregnant or nursing dogs and cats, and is safe for puppies and kittens 4 weeks and older. It can be very useful in situations such as prior to surgery, boarding or grooming or after a trip to the park. However, it will not work for ongoing control as the medication is out of the animal’s system within 24 hours. Therefore, we recommend following up a day later with an application of Drs. Foster & Smith Fiprotrol™ Plus Flea & Tick Control for Dogs, Frontline® Plus for Dogs or Frontline® Plus for Cats.
How long does it take for Amitraz to kill ticks?
Most ticks are killed by Amitraz before they attach or if they do attach, they are killed in less than 24 hours, thus reducing the transfer of the bacteria which cause Lyme disease.
What is pyrethrin used for?
Pyrethrins, made from extracts of chrysanthemum flowers, have been in use for over 100 years and are one of the most common ingredients in flea and tick control products. Pyrethrins affect the nervous system of insects by influencing the flow of sodium out of nerve cells. This results in repeated nerve firing, and the insect dies. Pyrethrins are used to control ticks, fleas, lice, and mosquitoes.
How does selamectin kill parasites?
Selamectin kills parasites by blocking nerve signal transmission. Revolution is absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream, where it protects against heartworm disease. It also kills certain intestinal parasites in cats, as well as fleas, flea eggs and certain types of mites and ticks.
Can pyrethroids kill ticks?
Pyrethroids are often used in the environment to kill and repel ticks, fleas, lice, and mosquitoes. Many pyrethroids cannot be used on cats, so be sure to check the label for safety. Etofenprox (Bio Spot® ACTIVE CARE SPOT ON® for Cats) is a pyrethroid that is labeled safe to use on cats.
Does Fipronil prevent fleas?
Fipronil gives excellent protection against ticks, and adult fleas, but does not prevent flea eggs and larvae from developing. For protection against all stages of the flea life cycle, we recommend Drs. Foster & Smith Fiprotrol™ Plus Flea & Tick Control for Dogs, which contains fipronil plus the Insect Growth Regulator methoprene, described below.
Does K9 Advantix kill ticks?
It kills fleas but does not have activity against ticks. Therefore, the dog product K9 Advantix ® II also contains an ingredient (permethrin) that works against ticks. Advantage® II does have both dog and cat formulations, but K9 Advantix ® II should NOT be used on cats.