What is the most effective way to control disease?
Protect Yourself With Healthy Habits#1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs. ... #2 Wash Hands Often. ... #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ... #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve. ... #5 Don't Share Personal Items. ... #6 Get Vaccinated. ... #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals. ... #8 Stay Home When Sick.
What is the treatment for disease?
Management and Treatment Treatment depends on which microorganism causes the infection. If bacteria cause a disease, treatment with antibiotics usually kills the bacteria and ends the infection. Viral infections are usually treated with supportive therapies, like rest and increased fluid intake.
What is the most effective methods to treating disease caused by bacteria?
Antibiotics, also called antibacterial or antimicrobial drugs, are used in the treatment and prevention of infections caused by strains of bacteria3 by killing or inhibiting the growth of these bacteria while the body's natural defenses work in concert to eliminate the infection.
What is the only disease to be cured?
To date, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared only 2 diseases officially eradicated: smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) and rinderpest caused by the rinderpest virus (RPV).
What are the two methods of treatment?
Types of Treatment MethodsTargeted Therapies: A targeted therapy is designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. ... Chemotherapy: ... Surgery: ... Radiation Therapies: ... Biological Therapy: ... Hormonal Therapy:
What is prevention of diseases?
Disease prevention is a procedure through which individuals, particularly those with risk factors for a disease, are treated in order to prevent a disease from occurring. Treatment normally begins either before signs and symptoms of the disease occur, or shortly thereafter.
How are antibiotics effective in the treatment of some diseases?
Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection. They work by killing bacteria or preventing them from reproducing and spreading. Antibiotics aren't effective against viral infections, such as the common cold, flu, most coughs and sore throats.
Why are antibiotics effective in treating bacterial infection?
Antibiotics are medicines that fight infections caused by bacteria in humans and animals by either killing the bacteria or making it difficult for the bacteria to grow and multiply.
Do antibiotics treat diseases?
Antibiotics are powerful medicines used to treat certain illnesses. However, antibiotics do not cure everything, and unnecessary antibiotics can even be harmful. There are 2 main types of germs that cause most infections. These are viruses and bacteria.
Is smallpox the only eradicated disease?
The last known natural case was in Somalia in 1977. In 1980 WHO declared smallpox eradicated – the only infectious disease to achieve this distinction. This remains among the most notable and profound public health successes in history.
Is there still smallpox in the world?
Currently, there is no evidence of naturally occurring smallpox transmission anywhere in the world. Although a worldwide immunization program eradicated smallpox disease decades ago, small quantities of smallpox virus officially still exist in two research laboratories in Atlanta, Georgia, and in Russia.
What is the first and only disease eradicated?
Therefore, in 1980 the World Health Organization declared smallpox the first – and so far only human – disease to be eradicated globally.
Does treatment mean cure?
'Cure' Cure usually refers to a complete restoration of health, while treatment refers to a process that leads to an improvement in health, but may not include the complete elimination of disease.
What are the 4 types of diseases?
There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases.
How do you deal with infectious diseases?
Treatment of an infectious disease depends on the cause. Bacterial diseases: Most bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics. These medications kill bacterial or stop them from reproducing. Antibiotics may be given orally (pill, capsule or liquid) or by injection, intravenous (IV) line, creams or drops.