Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment of high blood pressure

by Ruby Kihn Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

Home Remedies for High Blood Pressure

  1. Grapes. Grape is a multi-vitamin fruit, which is a rich source of potassium and phosphorus. ...
  2. Banana. Banana contains potassium in high amount. ...
  3. Celery (Ajmud) Add celery in your diet. ...
  4. Onion Juice. ...
  5. Honey. ...
  6. Garlic. ...
  7. Basil. ...
  8. Coconut Water. ...
  9. Fenugreek Seeds. ...
  10. Cayenne Pepper. ...

More items...

Nutrition

More info A high blood pressure reading is 140/90mmHg ... The cholesterol-lowering breakfast food that could help lower the belly fat [DIET] Shingles: One thing you must not do to treat the viral infection - 'this slows healing' [INSIGHT] The intervention ...

What are the best natural remedies for high blood pressure?

  • Abstract. Increased resting blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor for many health complications. ...
  • Introduction. Blood pressure is one of the most critical indicators of a normal cardiovascular state. ...
  • Methods. ...
  • Results. ...
  • Discussion. ...
  • Conclusion. ...
  • Data availability. ...
  • Author information. ...
  • Ethics declarations. ...
  • Additional information. ...

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What is the best diet to reduce high blood pressure?

Worst Drug # 4: Chlorothiazide, sold as "Diuril". Diuril, like any diuretic or so-called "water pill", increases your risk of painful muscle cramping, paralysis, seizure, and even slipping into a coma because it flushes out vital nutrients that your body needs to keep working properly.

Which is the best medicine for high blood pressure?

What are the 4 worst blood pressure drugs?

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Other Medications Sometimes Used to Treat High Blood Pressure

If you're unable to reach your blood pressure goal with one or more of the above medications, other drugs that lower blood pressure include: 1. Alp...

High Blood Pressure and Other Health Problems

High blood pressure often goes hand in hand with other health problems, including: 1. Heart failure 2. Previous heart attack or stroke 3. Coronary...

Keep Trying to Reach Your Blood Pressure Goal

It's not unusual to try several medications or doses before finding what works best for you. An important way for you and your doctor to know if yo...

What is the first line of therapy for high blood pressure?

Diuretics are often recommended as the first line of therapy for most people who have high blood pressure. However, your doctor may start a medicine other than a diuretic as the first line of therapy if you have certain medical problems. For example, ACE inhibitors are often a choice for people with diabetes.

What is considered high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is now classified as a systolic blood pressure greater than 130 and diastolic over 80. To prevent high blood pressure, everyone should be encouraged to make lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthier diet, quitting smoking, and getting more exercise. Treatment with medication is recommended to lower blood pressure ...

What to do if blood pressure is 20/10?

If your blood pressure is more than 20/10 points higher than it should be, your doctor may consider starting you on two drugs or placing you on a combination drug.

How to reduce blood pressure with alcohol?

Getting regular aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking at least 30 minutes a day, several days a week) Limiting alcohol to two drinks a day for men, one drink a day for women. In addition to lowering blood pressure, these measures enhance the effectiveness of high blood pressure drugs.

Why is high blood pressure dangerous?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is dangerous because it can lead to strokes, heart attacks, heart failure, or kidney disease. The goal of hypertension treatment is to lower high blood pressure and protect important organs, like the brain, heart, and kidneys from damage. Treatment for hypertension has been associated with reductions in stroke ...

How to control high blood pressure?

Try these lifestyle changes to help lower and control your blood pressure. Eat a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables and reduce the amount of sodium in your diet. ...

How to keep blood pressure under control?

But you might need medication too. Taking your medications as prescribed, monitoring your blood pressure and making lifestyle changes can help you reach and maintain a healthy blood pressure.

What are some examples of beta blockers?

Examples of beta blockers include metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL), nadolol (Corgard) and atenolol (Tenormin). Renin inhibitors. Renin is a substance produced by your kidneys that triggers a series of steps that increases blood pressure.

What are some examples of calcium channel blockers?

Examples of calcium channel blockers include amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others), nifedipine (Adalat CC, Procardia) and verapamil (Verelan, Calan). Beta blockers. These drugs work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline.

What are some examples of medications that can cause high blood pressure?

Examples include hydralazine and minoxidil. Aldosterone antagonists. These medications are often used with other drugs, such as a diuretic. Aldosterone antagonists block the hormone aldosterone, which sometimes causes salt and fluid retention, contributing to high blood pressure.

What are the different types of diuretics?

There are three types of diuretics: thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing. Examples of diuretics include chlorothiazide (Diuril), bumetanide (Bumex) and amiloride (Midamor). If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might recommend adding other blood pressure medications to your treatment.

What are some examples of blood pressure medications?

Examples are spironolactone (Aldactone, Carospir) and eplerenone (Inspra). How well a drug works for you can depend on your age, sex, race, blood pressure level and overall health.

How to get blood pressure down without symptoms?

Without visible symptoms, most people are unaware that they have high blood pressure. 1. Get moving. Exercising 30 to 60 minutes a day is an important part of healthy living. Along with helping lower blood pressure, regular physical activity benefits your mood, strength, and balance.

How many people have high blood pressure?

High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects about half of American adults, estimates the American College of Cardiology. Known as a “silent killer,” it usually doesn’t cause symptoms until there’s significant damage done to the heart.

What is a normal blood pressure reading?

A normal blood pressure reading is less than 120/80 mm Hg. When blood pressure is high, the blood moves through the arteries more forcefully. This puts increased pressure on the delicate tissues in the arteries and damages the blood vessels. High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects about half of American adults, ...

What happens if you leave your blood pressure high?

When left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to serious health complications, including stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage. Regular visits to your doctor can help you monitor and control your blood pressure.

Does stress raise blood pressure?

Stress can temporarily raise your blood pressure. Too much of it can keep your pressure up for extended periods of time. It helps to identify the trigger for your stress. It may be your job, relationship, or finances. Once you know the source of your stress, you can try to find ways to fix the problem.

Does alcohol affect blood pressure?

But drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can lead to lots of health issues, including high blood pressure. Excessive drinking can also reduce the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications.

Can smoking cigarettes raise blood pressure?

If you’re a heavy smoker, your blood pressure can stay elevated for extended periods of time. People with high blood pressure who smoke are at greater risk for developing dangerously high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.

How to lower blood pressure if you have high blood pressure?

Eating a diet that is rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products and skimps on saturated fat and cholesterol can lower your blood pressure by up to 11 mm Hg if you have high blood pressure. This eating plan is known as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet.

Does weight increase blood pressure?

Blood pressure often increases as weight increases. Being overweight also can cause disrupted breathing while you sleep (sleep apnea), which further raises your blood pressure. Weight loss is one of the most effective lifestyle changes for controlling blood pressure.

Does smoking cigarettes raise blood pressure?

Each cigarette you smoke increases your blood pressure for many minutes after you finish. Stopping smoking helps your blood pressure return to normal. Quitting smoking can reduce your risk of heart disease and improve your overall health. People who quit smoking may live longer than people who never quit smoking.

Does coffee raise blood pressure?

The role caffeine plays in blood pressure is still debated. Caffeine can raise blood pressure up to 10 mm Hg in people who rarely consume it. But people who drink coffee regularly may experience little or no effect on their blood pressure.

What is the best way to reduce blood pressure?

8. French Lavender. Lavender is an antioxidant that has relaxing effects and may treat hypertension by working as a vasodilator. To use lavender in the reduction of blood pressure, either drink it in tea form, or rub it on the body in essential oil form.

What herbs can help with high blood pressure?

If you are suffering from hypertension, there are herbs for high blood pressure that may work wonders. Ayurveda and Chinese herbs, in particular, have been known for lowering blood pressure and treating hypertension for thousands of years. Cardamom is an herbal remedy commonly used in Chinese and South Asian cuisine that has been found ...

What spice is used to treat hypertension?

Ginger. Ginger is a spice that has uses in treating hypertension because it is believed to improve blood circulation, and possibly lower cholesterol. Researchers studying the cardiovascular effects of ginger found that the crude extract triggered a fall in the arterial blood pressure of rats.

What foods can lower blood pressure?

2. Cinnamon . A popular addition to a wide variety of foods, from desserts to your morning latte, cinnamon could help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, especially in those suffering from diabetes. This is because it is a potent antioxidant that contains the plant compound cinnamaldehyde.

What is the best plant extract for hypertension?

18. Roselle. Roselle is actually one of the most studied plants in respect to its ability to treat hypertension. Clinical trials of the plant extract in humans have shown that it may lower blood pressure on a level comparable to pharmaceutical angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril.

What is the best food for hypertension?

4. Flaxseed. Because omega-3 fatty acids are so beneficial, taking flaxseed, which contains a lot of the plant-based alpha-linolenic acid, is a great idea for your cardiovascular system. Many studies have shown the anti-hypertensive effects of a diet rich in the essential fatty acids.

Does garlic lower blood pressure?

One powerful sulfur compound found in garlic—allicin— may lower blood pressure by triggering vasodilation.

What is it called when you take three different blood pressure medications?

Someone is taking three* different blood pressure medications at their maximally tolerated doses. One of the blood pressure medications is a diuretic (removes fluid and salt from the body). If hypertension requires four or more medications to be controlled it is also called resistant hypertension.

What is the name of the disorder that raises blood pressure?

Hormonal Disorders. Primary aldosteronism, an adrenal gland disorder that raises blood pressure. Pheochromocytoma, a tumor in the adrenal gland that produces too much epinephrine and/or other hormones that raise blood pressure.

Why is pseudoresistant hypertension important?

Pseudoresistant hypertension is important to diagnose and treat. Assessment and treatment of resistant hypertension includes addressing any identifiable conditions or causes and adjusting medications in a personalized way.

What is the effect of hypertension on the heart?

Hypertension progressively damages the walls of large arteries (aorta, carotids) as well as smaller ones (cerebral, coronary, renal, retinal) and makes the heart work harder to get blood pumped through the body.

What is pseudo resistant hypertension?

Pseudo-resistant (seemingly resistant) hypertension is high blood pressure that seems to be resistant to treatment, but other factors are actually interfering with proper treatment or measurement. Specifically: Wrong medication or wrong dose. Medicines and supplements.

What is it called when you take four or more medications?

If hypertension requires four or more medications to be controlled it is also called resistant hypertension. Resistant hypertension substantially increases the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney failure.

What percentage of people with resistant hypertension have no known medical cause?

Unknown Triggers. In the other 75 percent of people with resistant hypertension, there is no known medical cause. These people are said to have primary or essential hypertension, and their treatment will focus on medication and lifestyle management.

How to lower blood pressure?

Cut down on salt, increase your intake of potassium, start eating as healthy as possible, drink alcohol only in moderation, and exercise regularly. Also Read : DASH Diet: 20 Superfoods to Lower High Blood Pressure.

What is the best homeopathic medicine for high blood pressure?

Allium Sativa. Allium sativa, otherwise known as garlic, is a powerful homeopathic tool for lowering high blood pressure. It is primarily used in patients diagnosed with high cholesterol in addition to high blood pressure. Allium may also relieve the headaches, heavy head sensation, and hot flashes that can accompany rising blood pressure.

What plant is good for lowering blood pressure?

10. Rauvolfia Serpentina. The roots of the Rauvolfia serpentina plant offer alkaloids to assist neuro-depressive and blood pressure-lowering activity. A tincture made with the roots may alleviate common signs of irritable behavior, depression, restlessness, and emotional distress.

What is homeopathic treatment?

Homeopathic treatment calls for lifestyle changes to create a fundamental shift in the patient’s behavior and way of thinking. These changes, along with holistic medicine, may lower high blood pressure levels and potentially prevent reoccurrences.

Is Belladonna good for high blood pressure?

Belladonna. While good for throbbing and violent conditions that start suddenly, it can be useful for high blood pressure as well. It’s one of the main remedies in a hypertensive crisis, with flushes of heat, pounding headache, and impending stroke. 2.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Simple lifestyle changes can regulate high blood pressure, but when blood pressure is very high or lifestyle measures fail, medications for life long will be recommended.
Medication

Beta blockers: Helps in reducing the heart rate thus decreasing the blood pressure.

Acebutolol . Atenolol . Betaxolol


Diuretics: Increases urination which in turn reduces the sodium and fluid content resulting in decreasing blood pressure.

Bumetanide . Chlorthalidone . Chlorothiazide


Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: Widens the blood vessels thereby aiding in easy blood flow and reduce the blood pressure.

Captopril . Fosinopril . Lisinopril . Ramipril


Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): Helps relax the blood vessels to lower the pressure.

Losartan . Telmisartan


Calcium channel blockers: Reduces the amount of calcium entering heart muscles thereby reducing the heart rate and controlling blood pressure.

Amlodipine . Felodipine . Isradipine


Alpha blockers: The muscles of arteries and veins are relaxed thus reducing the blood pressure.

Doxazosin . Prazosin . Terazosin


Renin inhibitors: Inhibits the enzyme that favors the production of angiotensin (a peptide hormone, which aids in regulation of blood pressure) which constricts blood vessels.

Aliskiren

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Eat more fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy foods
  • Cut back on foods that are High in saturated fat, cholesterol, and trans fats
  • Eat more whole-grain foods, fish, poultry, and nuts

Foods to avoid:

  • Frozen foods
  • Salty and sugary foods
  • Caffeine and alcohol
  • Red meats

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Coping and Support

  • Your doctor will ask questions about your medical history and do a physical examination. The doctor, nurse or other medical assistant will place an inflatable arm cuff around your arm and measure your blood pressure using a pressure-measuring gauge. Your blood pressure generally …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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