Medication
The most effective treatment for HIV is antiretroviral therapy (ART). This is a combination of several medicines that aims to control the amount of virus in your body. Antiretroviral medicines slow the rate at which the virus grows. Taking these medicines can reduce the amount of virus in your body and help you stay healthy.
Nutrition
If you receive a diagnosis of HIV / AIDS, several tests can help your health care provider determine the stage of your disease and the best treatment, including: CD4 T cell count. CD4 T cells are white blood cells that are specifically targeted and destroyed by HIV. Even if …
What is the newest HIV medication?
Apretude, the new drug, is an injectable given every two months as an alternative to HIV prevention pills, like Truvada and Descovy, which have been shown to reduce the risk of HIV by 99 percent when taken daily.Dec 21, 2021
How long does HIV treatment last?
This means that most people will need to be on treatment for 7 to 12 months to have a durably undetectable viral load. It is essential to take every pill every day to maintain durably undetectable status.Jun 12, 2020
What is first line treatment for HIV?
The recommended first-line HIV treatment regimens include antiretroviral (ARV) drugs that are safe, effective, and convenient for most people with HIV who have never taken ARVs before.
Can HIV be cured at early stage?
Though there is no cure for HIV, early diagnosis can aid in timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy that can stop the virus from damaging the immune system. An HIV patient who has received timely treatment can live a normal and long life without progressing to late stage HIV.Mar 22, 2020
What is the difference between hiv1 and hiv2?
Abstract. Two HIV virus types exist: HIV-1 is pandemic and aggressive, whereas HIV-2 is confined mainly to West Africa and less pathogenic. Despite the fact that it has been almost 40 years since the discovery of AIDS, there is still no cure or vaccine against HIV.Sep 5, 2019
What happens when you stop taking ARVs and start again?
ARVs are a lifelong commitment. If you stop taking them, you are likely to get sicker than before. During the period that you stop taking your medication, you give HIV a chance to become resistant to the ARV drug combination you are taking and that regimen may not work for you again.Jun 7, 2012
What is the best time to take ARVs?
“Take twice a day”means you take the first dose early in the day and the second dose about 12 hours later. So, if you take the first dose at 8 o'clock in the morning (8:00 a.m.), take the second dose at 8 o'clock in the evening (8:00 p.m.).
What Colour are ARVs?
ARVs included green oval tablets (Trizivir), yellow capsules (efavirenz) and round orange-and-white tablets (Lamivir).
What does third line treatment mean?
Treatment that is given when both initial treatment (first-line therapy) and subsequent treatment (second-line therapy) don't work, or stop working.