What is Sound Production Treatment (SPT)?
Sound Production Treatment is a treatment hierarchy for sound production / accuracy in apraxia of speech, targeting consonant sounds. This falls under an articulatory-kinematic approach for treatment of apraxia, and has some of the strongest research in the field of apraxia. Who should I use SPT with? Research is somewhat limited.
What is sound production treatment for AOS?
Sound Production Treatment (SPT; Wambaugh, Kalinyak-Fliszar, West, & Doyle, 1998) is an articulatory-kinematic treatment that has received relatively more systematic study than other AOS treatments to date. This report describes SPT and the research supporting its application with speakers with AOS.
What is sound production treatment for acoustic osteoarthritis?
Sound Production Treatment (SPT; Wambaugh, Kalinyak-Fliszar, West, & Doyle, 1998) is an articulatory-kinematic treatment that has received relatively more systematic study than other AOS treatments to date. This report describes SPT and the research supporting its application with speakers with AOS.
What is sound production treatment for apraxia?
Sound Production Treatment is a treatment hierarchy for sound production / accuracy in apraxia of speech, targeting consonant sounds. This falls under an articulatory-kinematic approach for treatment of apraxia, and has some of the strongest research in the field of apraxia.
How does sound production treatment work?
Sound Production Treatment, developed in the 1990's, is an articulatory-kinematic treatment for apraxia of speech that combines modeling- repetition, minimal contrast practice, integral stimulation, articulatory placement cueing, repeated practice and verbal feedback, using aspects of principles of motor learning, in ...
What is SPT speech?
Sound Production Treatment is a treatment hierarchy for sound production / accuracy in apraxia of speech, targeting consonant sounds. This falls under an articulatory-kinematic approach for treatment of apraxia, and has some of the strongest research in the field of apraxia. Who should I use SPT with?
What is articulatory kinematic treatment?
Articulatory kinematic approaches focus on improving speech through improving the movements required for production. Rate and/or rhythm approaches match speech to hand tapping, a metronome, or tone sequences to facilitate control of the rate or rhythm of speech (Wambaugh et al., 2006a).
What is integral stimulation therapy?
Integral Stimulation is an articulation therapy involving imitation, auditory models, and visual models. Developed by Robert Milisen, 1954. The child IMITATES utterances modelled by the SLP/SLT with attention focused on LISTENING while LOOKING.
What is sound production treatment for apraxia of speech?
Sound Production Treatment (SPT) is an articulatory-kinematic treatment for AOS that combines modelling-repetition, minimal contrast practice, integral stimu- lation, articulatory placement cueing, repeated practice, and verbal feedback (Wambaugh et al., 1998).
Who invented Melodic Intonation Therapy?
Melodic Intonation Therapy has been used by speech-language pathologists since the 1970s when Nancy Helm-Estabrooks, Martin Albert, and Robert Sparks developed the protocol. MIT is one of the most well-researched treatments for severely impaired verbal expression related to aphasia.
What is multiple input phoneme therapy?
Multiple input phoneme therapy is appropriate for individuals with severe AOS. The program proceeds through a hierarchy of steps that stress phoneme generalization using multiple input stimuli.
What is acquired apraxia?
Acquired apraxia of speech (AOS) is a motor-speech disorder that results in the inability to control the muscles used to form words. When the messages from the brain to the mouth are disrupted, the person cannot move his or her lips or tongue in the correct manner to make letter sounds.
What is a pacing board?
A pacing board is a tool that can be used by speech-language pathologists to target a variety of skills. It's as simple as drawing circles in a row on a piece of paper. Each circle represents a letter, syllable, or word.
What is prompt treatment?
PROMPT stands for PROMPTs for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets. The technique is a tactile-kinesthetic approach that uses touch cues to a patient's articulators (jaw, tongue, lips) to manually guide them through a targeted word, phrase or sentence.
What is Dttc in speech therapy?
DTTC is a motor-based approach, meaning it is designed to improve the brain's ability to plan and program movements for speech, which most experts believe is the underlying cause of CAS. The goal of DTTC is to improve the efficiency of neural processing for the development and refinement of movements.
What is phonetic placement therapy?
Phonetic Placement: This is perhaps the most popular method of unearthing new and correct speech sounds in young children. Essentially the clinician demonstrates to the child how to correctly place their tongue, teeth and lips - their articulators, in order to produce the correct speech sound.
Why Bother With Acoustic Treatment?
Four hands are better than two when it comes to measuring and marking the walls. The spirit level is essential.
How to absorb sound energy?
Most effective on high‑frequencies, absorption is essential for reducing flutter echoes and for taming bright‑sounding or 'ringy' rooms. Bass trapping is also a type of absorption, but is specifically designed to absorb low‑frequency energy. A clever combination of soft, hard, thick and thin materials, including air, is used to make the most efficient bass trap, and an empty gap between the wall and the back of the trap helps to make it even more effective.
What is diffusion in audio?
Diffusion is the scattering of sound energy using multi‑faceted surfaces. Diffusers are commonly made of wood, plastic, or even polystyrene. Jorge Castro explains: "diffusion helps in energy control and improves the sound quality in frequencies throughout the middle and high range of the spectrum, and also improves sweet‑spot image.” The 'sweet spot' is the place between the speakers where you should be sitting to get the best stereo image (imagine that your head and the two speakers form an equilateral triangle). That pretty much concludes the theory: now for the practice!
What is the aim of acoustic design?
So what is the aim? Andy Munro, acoustic design specialist, remarks, "acoustic design is the science that restores a neutral sound balance”. Applying that science means interfering with the path of sound to control the sound energy. Jorge Castro, chief acoustician at Vicoustic, says that "in the case of affordable treatment, we need to control the energy of the sound first. Then we can take care of the sound quality. With small spaces, bass frequencies are always a problem, and we should control the low frequencies as much as we can.” In fact, he continues, "In small rooms, I've never heard people saying they have too much absorption of low frequencies.”
How much coverage does a studio need?
In fact, Jorge says that the typical home studio needs only between 30 and 40 percent coverage to adequately treat it. So don't go over the top: remember that we're trying to control the energy, or "restore the natural sound balance,” and not to kill the sound completely.
Who makes Vicoustic foam absorbers?
Jorge Castro is the lead acoustician at Portugese acoustic treatment product manufacturer Vicoustic ( www.vicoustic.com ), who make foam‑based absorbers, and wooden and polystyrene diffusers. In the UK, Vicoustic products are available through Systems Workshop ( www.systemsworkshop.com ).
Is it bad to mix acoustic instruments?
It isn't just an issue for mixing, though, because any recordings you make of acoustic instruments will bear all the hallmarks of the space in which you record them. That may be a good thing if the space in question is Ocean Way or SARM West, but probably preposterously bad if it's your living room or bedroom.
What is the first element of acoustic treatment to add to your room?
The first and most important element of acoustic treatment to add to your room is bass traps.
What happens to sound when it is made in a room?
Whenever a sound is made in a room, here’s what happens to it: Starting at the source, it projects outward in all directions. A small portion of it (known as direct sound) travels in a straight line to the microphone. The remainder (known as reflected sound) bounces randomly between the surfaces of the room.
What is the best sound absorber in your house?
Often times, the best natural sound absorber in your house is a mattress.
Do sound waves reflect back and forth?
Sound waves have a tendency to reflect back and forth in the same spot…
Does direct sound change the tone of a room?
Since direct sound does not interact with the room, its frequency balance remains pure, and its tone unaltered. With reflected sound, each new reflection has the potential to CHANGE the original sound ever-so-slightly. Depending on the size of the room, and the reflective surfaces within it….
Do acoustics affect sound quality?
But the truth is…the acoustics of your room have more-to-do with sound quality…
