what is shock treatment

Explore

The cornerstone of the treatment of hypovolemic shock is the administration of adequate amounts of the right kinds of intravenous fluids. Focus is on classification of shock (reversible shock, irreversible or fatal shock, hypovolemia), the heart in shock, respiration, drugs (steroids, vasoactive drugs), and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

What is the purpose of shock therapy?

Feb 26, 2022 · Shock therapy, also known as electroshock therapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or electroconvulsive shock therapy, is a controversial type of therapy given to patients suffering from often untreatable mental conditions. It consists of a …

What are the side effects of shock therapy?

Apr 29, 2021 · Shock: First aid. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Shock is a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen.

What is the most important remember when treating for shock?

Mar 18, 2022 · Medical treatment Septic shock is treated with prompt administration of antibiotics depending on the source and type of underlying... Anaphylactic shock is treated with diphenhydramine (Benadryl), epinephrine (an "Epi-pen"), steroid medications... Cardiogenic shock is treated by identifying and ...

How much does shock therapy cost?

Jul 01, 2020 · “Shockwave” or “shock wave” therapy uses a small device to project ultrasound waves into the body. Devices can use either high- or low-energy pulses, but high-energy pulses are quite painful and are only used under sedation in the hospital. Ultrasound waves work by causing small amounts of damage to the body at the microscopic level.

What is shock therapy used for?

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. ECT involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia.

What does shock treatment feel like?

After the Procedure When you awaken, you may experience a period of disorientation lasting from a few minutes to several hours. Headaches, jaw pain, and muscle soreness may occur. ECT requires a series of treatments, often initiated two to three times a week for a few weeks and then the frequency is tapered down.May 12, 2020

Is shock treatment used today?

But electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is still being used -- more in Europe than the United States -- and it may be the most effective short-term treatment for some patients with depressive symptoms, a newly published review in the journal The Lancet suggests.Mar 6, 2003

How much does shock treatment cost?

Another issue that may limit use of ECT is its cost, estimated at $300 to $1000 per treatment. With 5 to 15 treatments per initial course and 10 to 20 maintenance treatments per year, the annual cost of ECT can exceed $10 000 vs several hundred dollars for many antidepressant medications.May 9, 2018

Can ECT damage your brain?

The review of literature and present evidence suggests that ECT has a demonstrable impact on the structure and function of the brain. However, there is a lack of evidence at present to suggest that ECT causes brain damage.

Does ECT reset the brain?

ECT has been referred to as a “reset button for the brain,” which not only directly improves depressive symptoms, but also allows current medications to work more effectively.

Can you do shock therapy at home?

Shock wave therapy has become one of the preferred methods of treatment for men who experience impotence. What's even better, patients can do shockwave therapy for ED at home.Feb 12, 2021

Who is a good candidate for ECT?

People who have had ECT before and responded well are good candidates for ECT. Other first-line indications for the procedure include people who are catatonic or suffering from a form of depression known as psychotic depression (depression associated with delusions and hallucinations).

Does ECT change your personality?

ECT does not change a person's personality, nor is it designed to treat those with just primary “personality disorders.” ECT can cause transient short-term memory — or new learning — impairment during a course of ECT, which fully reverses usually within one to four weeks after an acute course is stopped.

When is shock therapy needed?

ECT is used to treat: Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat. Treatment-resistant depression, a severe depression that doesn't improve with medications or other treatments.Oct 12, 2018

What are the long term effects of electric shock treatment?

Controversy continued as patients reported long-term side effects of ECT, particularly memory loss. Sustained memory loss occurred in certain people over time; some even experienced memory loss long after their major depressive disorder had subsided.

Is ECT better than antidepressants?

These sessions improve depression in 70 to 90 percent of patients, a response rate much higher than that of antidepressant drugs. Although ECT is effective, its benefits are short-lived. For this reason, patients take antidepressant medication after ECT or may continue receiving ECT periodically to prevent relapse.

What is insulin shock therapy?

Until the discovery of the tranquilizing drugs, variations of insulin-shock therapy (also called insulin-coma therapy) were commonly used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic conditions. With insulin-shock treatment, the patient is given increasingly large doses of insulin, which reduce the sugar content ...

What is the purpose of electroshock therapy?

Electroconvulsive, or electroshock, therapy, introduced in Rome in 1938 by U. Cerletti and L. Bini, has been widely used in treating disturbances in which severe depression is the predominant symptom.

How effective is insulin shock?

Insulin shock had its greatest effectiveness with schizophrenic patients whose illness had lasted less than two years ( the rate of spontane ous recovery from schizophrenia also is highest in the first two years of the illness). Insulin-shock therapy also had more value in the treatment of paranoid and catatonic schizophrenia than in ...

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

Does psychosurgery affect memory?

Following a course of treatment there is usually an impairment of memory, varying from a slight tendency to forget names to a severe confusional state. The memory defect diminishes gradually over several months.

What is shock therapy?

"Shock therapy" was so-called, as an electric shock is used to induce a controlled seizure intended as a treatment , primarily for mood disorders, although other conditions may be treated as well. Shock therapy is now known as electroconvulsive therapy or ECT.

Where is shock therapy performed?

Shock therapy is performed in a hospital, sometimes in an area specifically set aside for this treatment. An intravenous (IV) is inserted to provide anesthetic medication. Vital signs are taken initially and continuously throughout the shock therapy treatment.

How does shock therapy feel?

How Shock Therapy Feels. When you awake from the anesthesia, you may be confused and tired. You will likely experience short-term memory loss around the time of the procedure. With multiple treatments, this may increase. Adverse cognitive effects tend to be the most concerning factors around ECT and tend to affect the frequency and duration ...

What is the name of the drug that is used to treat seizures?

A paralyzing agent called succinylcholine is then administered to prevent the seizure from spreading to your body. The electrodes are then applied to your head with conducting jelly and a brief shock (less than 2 seconds) is administered.

How to know if you are recovering from shock?

Your vital signs will be monitored closely after the shock treatment to ensure proper recovery. You may feel head, muscle or back pain. Such discomfort tends to be relieved by mild medications. If any post-treatment effect is concerning you, you should talk to the treating physician immediately.

Is electroconvulsive therapy effective?

Electroconvulsive therapy has also shown effectiveness in treating other disorders such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare, severe, adverse reaction to antipsychotic medication). Shock treatment for depression and other disorders is indicated when the patient needs rapid improvement because the patient is:

Does mania respond to shock?

Mania also often responds well to shock treatment. The picture is not as bright for schizophrenia, which is more difficult to treat and is characterized by frequent relapses. A small number of patients are placed on maintenance shock therapy.

What is shock in Mayo Clinic?

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Shock is a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes.

How to help someone in shock?

Seek emergency medical care. If you suspect a person is in shock, call 911 or your local emergency number. Then immediately take the following steps: Lay the person down and elevate the legs and feet slightly, unless you think this may cause pain or further injury. Keep the person still and don't move him or her unless necessary.

How to stop a person from breathing?

Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of life, such as not breathing, coughing or moving. Loosen tight clothing and, if needed, cover the person with a blanket to prevent chilling. Don't let the person eat or drink anything.

What happens when you are in shock?

When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen. If untreated, this can lead to permanent organ damage or even death. Signs and symptoms of shock vary depending on circumstances and may include: Cool, clammy skin. Pale or ashen skin.

Can you eat if you have an allergic reaction to epinephrine?

Don't let the person eat or drink anything. If you suspect that the person is having an allergic reaction, and you have access to an epinephrine autoinjector, use it according to its instructions. If the person is bleeding, hold pressure over the bleeding area, using a towel or sheet.

What are the main treatments for shock?

Immobilization, anti-inflammatories such as steroids and surgery are the main treatments. Shock prevention includes learning ways to prevent heart disease, injuries, dehydration, and other causes of shock.

How is cardiogenic shock treated?

Cardiogenic shock is treated by identifying and treating the underlying cause. Hypovolemic shock is treated with fluids (saline) in minor cases, and blood transfusions in severe cases. Neurogenic shock is the most difficult to treat as spinal cord damage is often irreversible.

What are the different types of shock?

There are several types of shock: septic shock caused by bacteria, anaphylactic shock caused by hypersensitivity or allergic reaction, cardiogenic shock from heart damage, hypovolemic shock from blood or fluid loss, and neurogenic shock from spinal cord trauma. Treatment for shock depends on the cause.

Why is prompt treatment important?

Prompt treatment of medical shock is essential for the best outcome. Moreover, the outlook depends on the cause of the shock, the general health of the patient, and the promptness of treatment and recovery. Generally, hypovolemic shock and anaphylactic shock respond well to medical treatment if initiated early.

What is the treatment for septic shock?

Usually, IV fluids are administered in addition to medications that raise blood pressure. Septic shock is treated with antibiotics and fluids. Anaphylactic shock is treated with diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ), epinephrine (an "Epi-pen"), and steroid medications (solumedrol).

What causes anaphylactic shock?

Common causes of this are pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections ( cellulitis ), intra-abdominal infections (such as a ruptured appendix ), and meningitis . Anaphylactic shock is a type of severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction. Causes include allergy to insect stings, medicines, or foods (nuts, berries, seafood), etc.

What tests are used to determine the cause of shock?

Tests (for example, X-rays, blood tests, EKGs) will determine the underlying cause of the shock and uncover the severity of the patient's illness. Septic shock is treated with prompt administration of antibiotics depending on the source and type of underlying infection.

What is shock wave therapy?

What Is Shockwave Treatment? “Shockwave” or “shock wave” therapy uses a small device to project ultrasound waves into the body. Devices can use either high- or low-energy pulses, but high-energy pulses are quite painful and are only used under sedation in the hospital.

How long does shock wave therapy take?

An entire session often takes only 15-20 minutes. Shock wave therapy education extends to medical professionals in a variety of fields. Urologists, orthopedists, and even physiotherapists use this method to treat a wide range of acute and chronic conditions.

Why do doctors use ultrasound shock wave?

After realizing that this treatment locally increases bone density, doctors started using it to promote bone healing after complicated fractures and surgeries. Today, ultrasound shock wave treatment is a common feature in physical therapy offices.

How many people suffer from chronic pain?

Over 50 million Americans (about 20% of the population) suffer from some type of chronic pain. While it’s often considered a symptom of other conditions, chronic pain can have a massive impact on your quality of life by itself.

Is shock wave foot treatment effective?

The benefits begin at the neck, where therapists use it to release myofascial trigger points. Shock wave foot treatment is also helpful for patients experiencing plantar fasciitis and heel spurs.

Can shock wave therapy help with plantar fasciitis?

Shock wave foot treatment is also helpful for patients experiencing plantar fasciitis and heel spurs. Other conditions this therapy can treat include, but are not limited to, the following: If you suffer from chronic joint or muscle pain of any sort, there’s a good chance that shock wave therapy could help.

What is shock treatment?

For other uses, see Shock Treatment (disambiguation) and Shock therapy (disambiguation). Shock Treatment is a 1981 American musical comedy film directed by Jim Sharman, and co-written by Sharman and Richard O'Brien. It is a follow-up to the 1975 film The Rocky Horror Picture Show .

How much did shock treatment cost?

Budget. $3.5 million. Shock Treatment is a 1981 American musical comedy film directed by Jim Sharman, and co-written by Sharman and Richard O'Brien. It is a follow-up to the 1975 film The Rocky Horror Picture Show . While not an outright sequel, the film does feature several characters from the previous film, most portrayed by different actors, ...

What is the new Brad and Janet show?

The new script was titled The Brad and Janet Show. This version is closer to what ultimately became Shock Treatment and was planned to be produced, but the filmmakers were plagued with a variety of problems. Dr. Scott had been included in the script, but Jonathan Adams was not interested in reprising his role.

Why was shock treatment condemned?

Gradually, however, Shock Treatment did build up a cult following all its own and, as Ebert wrote, many contemporary reviewers remark that it was initially condemned in part because it was too ahead of its time, being a prescient satire of reality television.

How long is the movie Rocky Horror?

This edit shortens the film's running time from 94 to 92 minutes. In 2017, the British label Arrow Video released the film on Blu-ray in the UK which featured a new commentary with Quinn and Little Nell, as well as "The Rocky Horror Treatment". It has not received a Blu-ray release in the States.

Where was the Farley Flavors commercial shot?

As is standard with musicals, music and vocals were recorded prior to principal photography at the renowned Abbey Road Studios. The first scene shot was the Farley Flavors commercial break with Macy Struthers and a group of children. Wendy Raebeck was ill and collapsed after one of her takes.

Where does the movie Rocky Horror Picture Show take place?

The film takes place in the town of Denton, USA, which has been taken over by fast food magnate Farley Flavors (also De Young).

What is the treatment for depression?

Ongoing treatment may be ECT with less frequency, but more often, it includes antidepressants or other medications, or psychological counseling (psychotherapy). By Mayo Clinic Staff.

What is ECT used for?

ECT is used to treat: Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat. Treatment-resistant depression, a severe depression that doesn't improve with medications or other treatments. Severe mania, a state of intense euphoria, agitation or hyperactivity ...

What is ECT in medical terms?

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental health conditions.

How often do you get ECT?

In the United States, ECT treatments are generally given two to three times weekly for three to four weeks — for a total of six to 12 treatments. Some doctors use a newer technique called right unilateral ultrabrief pulse electroconvulsive therapy that's done daily on weekdays.

How long after ECT can you drive?

However, some people may be advised not to return to work, make important decisions, or drive until one to two weeks after the last ECT in a series, or for at least 24 hours after a single treatment during maintenance therapy.

What is a blood pressure cuff?

A blood pressure cuff placed around one ankle stops the muscle relaxant medication from entering your foot and affecting the muscles there. When the procedure begins, your doctor can monitor seizure activity by watching for movement in that foot.

What is the term for a lack of movement, fast or strange movements, lack of speech, and other symptoms?

Catatonia, characterized by lack of movement, fast or strange movements, lack of speech, and other symptoms. It's associated with schizophrenia and certain other psychiatric disorders. In some cases, catatonia is caused by a medical illness.

What is a Pool Shock?

So, what is pool shock, exactly? "Shocking” refers to the process of adding chlorine or non-chlorine pool chemicals to the water in order to raise the "free chlorine” level. The goal is to raise this level to a point where contaminants such as algae, chloramines and bacteria are destroyed.

Types of Chlorine

As you learn how to shock a pool, it's vital to understand the difference between the types of chlorine .

How to Shock the Pool

When you’re shocking a pool, the goal is to raise the free chlorine level of the pool water to roughly 10 times the combined chlorine level. Reaching this mark is the breakpoint chlorination.

Types of Pool Shock

There are several types of products you can use to shock the pool. Typically, you will not use regular chlorine tablets as pool shock chlorine.

Shocking Saltwater Pools

Saltwater pools need to be shocked, too. Saltwater pools use regular table salt to create chlorine, by passing the slightly salty water over two electrically charged plates. How often you need to shock a saltwater pool is no different from when to shock other chlorine pools.

How Often to Shock Your Pool

How will you know when to shock a pool? Don’t wait for a bad smell or eye irritation before you shock your pool. It's recommended that you should do a pool shock once a week. The more you use the pool, the more often you need to shock it.

Terminology

Mechanism

Preparation

Treatment

• Shock therapy is performed in a hospital, sometimes in an area specifically set aside for this treatment. An intravenous (IV) is inserted to provide anesthetic medication. Vital signs are taken initially and continuously throughout the shock therapy treatment. An anesthesiologist administers anesthesia and after you are asleep, places a tube in you...

See more on healthyplace.com

Results

Uses

Risks

Prognosis