Treatment FAQ

what is good for treatment of mono

by Aletha Yost Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There's no specific therapy available to treat infectious mononucleosis. Antibiotics don't work against viral infections such as mono. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and drinking plenty of fluids.Dec 22, 2020

What is the best way to cure mono?

Nov 04, 2021 · In addition to rest, your doctor may prescribe ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the fever , sore throat, and other discomforts of the illness. In case mono has affected your liver, check with your ...

How to get rid of mono Fast?

The best treatment is rest, at least for the duration of the fatigue – usually a week or two. To relieve sore throat, drink lots of fluids, gargle with saltwater and take Tylenol – not aspirin. (Because of the risk of Reye’s Syndrome, children and teens with fever should not be given aspirin.) (If your throat is so sore that you can’t talk or swallow, your doctor may prescribe a …

What is the best treatment for mononucleosis?

Apr 11, 2022 · Herbs for Mono Garlic. Garlic fights infection and supports the immune system. 1 clove of fresh, raw garlic can be added to a salad at... Turmeric. Turmeric will help your body fight infection and inflammation. 2-3 turmeric capsules or ½ teaspoon of turmeric... Elderberry. Elderberry syrup is a ...

How to get over mononucleosis?

Most cases of mononucleosis (mono) don’t cause serious problems. However, symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat and body aches can disrupt school, work and life. Your healthcare provider can provide suggestions for finding relief. Rest and over-the-counter medications are often the best ways to ease symptoms.

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What helps mono go away faster?

Home remedies
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water, fruit juice, herbal tea, soup, and broth. ...
  • Over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Use OTC pain relievers to help bring down a fever and ease headaches and muscle aches. ...
  • Throat gargles. ...
  • Cool down a fever. ...
  • Rest. ...
  • Boost your immune system. ...
  • Supplements.
Aug 13, 2019

What is the most common treatment for mono?

Management and Treatment
  • Rest: Mono makes you very tired. ...
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
  • Pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ease fever, inflammation, headaches and muscle aches. ...
  • Sore throat soothers: You can gargle with salt water and use throat lozenges.
Aug 3, 2020

What medication helps with mono?

Recommendations to help treat the symptoms of mono are as follows:
  • Use over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve) to help with fever, sore throat, aches and pains.
  • Over-the-counter cold medications may help with cold-like symptoms.

Can mono go away without treatment?

Mononucleosis (mono) is a viral infection that causes a sore throat and fever. Cases often happen in teens and young adults. It goes away on its own after a few weeks of rest.

Is mono a STD?

Is Mono Considered an STD? In cases where it is passed through sexual contact, mono can be considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD), although mono is more often spread through contact with saliva. EBV is a member of the herpes virus family, along with the viruses that cause herpes and chickenpox.Jan 20, 2022

Can you get mono from stress?

Can mono come back with stress? Chronic stress can weaken your immune system, so it's possible that this could be one trigger leading to a bout of recurrent mono.

What are the stages of mono?

Mono is a contagious illness that is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Mono has three stages: a prodrome, an acute stage, and a convelescent (recovery) stage.Nov 16, 2021

Can amoxicillin treat mono?

While the mono itself is not affected by antibiotics, these secondary bacterial infections can be treated with them. Your doctor probably won't prescribe amoxicillin or penicillin-type medications when you have mono. They can cause a rash, a known side effect of these drugs.

Do antibiotics get rid of mono?

Antibiotics are not effective against mono. Mono is caused by a virus. Antibiotics don't work against viruses. If you have a bacterial infection (such as strep throat) in addition to mono, your doctor may give you an antibiotic to treat that infection.Apr 17, 2020

Does mono get worse at night?

The throat may be very red, with white spots or pus on the tonsils. This can initially look similar to strep throat. Fever of 100-103° F (37.8-39.4° C), which is usually worst during the first week and may worsen at night.

What does mono look like in the throat?

Infectious mononucleosis causes a sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes, and fatigue. The throat may appear red and the tonsils covered with a whitish material. Mononucleosis and severe streptococcal tonsillitis appear quite similar.

What happens if mono goes untreated?

Mononucleosis may cause enlargement of the spleen. In extreme cases, your spleen may rupture, causing sharp, sudden pain in the left side of your upper abdomen. If such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately — you may need surgery.Dec 22, 2020

What to do if you suspect mononucleosis?

If you suspect you have mononucleosis, see your family doctor. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and know what to expect from your doctor.

How long does it take to recover from mononucleosis?

Wait to return to sports and some other activities. Most signs and symptoms of mononucleosis ease within a few weeks, but it may be two to three months before you feel completely normal. The more rest you get, the sooner you should recover. Returning to your usual schedule too soon can increase the risk of a relapse.

How to treat a sore throat and fever?

Drink plenty of water and fruit juices. Fluids help relieve a fever and sore throat and prevent dehydration. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Use pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) as needed. These medicines have no antiviral properties.

What does mononucleosis mean for young people?

For young people, having mononucleosis will mean some missed activities — classes, team practices and parties. Without a doubt, you'll need to take it easy for a while. Students need to let their schools know they are recovering from mononucleosis and may need special considerations to keep up with their work.

How do you know if you have mononucleosis?

Your doctor may suspect mononucleosis based on your signs and symptoms, how long they've lasted, and a physical exam. He or she will look for signs such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver or spleen, and consider how these signs relate to the symptoms you describe.

What test is done to check for Epstein-Barr?

Antibody tests. If there's a need for additional confirmation, a monospot test may be done to check your blood for antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus. This screening test gives results within a day. But it may not detect the infection during the first week of the illness.

What is the treatment for narrowing of the airway?

Severe narrowing of your airway may be treated with corticosteroids.

What is the best treatment for mono?

Once your doctor has confirmed you have mono, you may be prescribed certain medications such as a corticosteroid. A corticosteroid will help reduce inflammation and swelling in your lymph nodes, tonsils, and airway.

How to prevent mono?

You can help prevent spreading mono when you’re ill by not sharing your food or eating utensils, and of course, by not kissing others until you’ve fully recovered.

How long after mono can you exercise?

Avoid strenuous activities. Do not participate in strenuous activities like sports or weight lifting for four to six weeks after you’ve been diagnosed. Mono can affect your spleen, and vigorous activity can cause it to rupture.

Why do antibiotics not work for mono?

Because the cause of mono is a virus, antibiotics do not help to resolve the disease itself. Even antiviral medications don’t work on the majority of cases, so it’s important to take care of yourself while you have mono and report any severe or unusual symptoms to your doctor right away.

What are the complications of mono?

complications of mono. enlargement of the spleen. liver problems, including hepatitis and related jaundice. anemia. inflammation of the heart muscle. meningitis and encephalitis. In addition, recent evidence indicates that mono can trigger certain autoimmune diseases, including: lupus. rheumatoid arthritis.

How to fight mono?

It’s important to stay hydrated to help fight off mono. Consider sipping warm chicken soup. It provides soothing, easy-to-swallow nutrition.

Which parasite causes mononucleosis?

The parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which causes toxoplasmosis, can also cause infectious mononucleosis.

How long does it take to recover from mononucleosis?

Most people start to recover from mononucleosis within 2 weeks, though some symptoms, such as fatigue, can take 3-4 weeks or even longer to go away. So a common treatment plan for mono is rest with a gradual return to normal activity. The goal is to ease your symptoms and treat any complications that happen.

How long does it take for a monospot test to show antibodies?

This test isn’t always accurate, especially in younger children, and it takes several days for it to show the presence of the antibodies after a child starts to feel ill. The “monospot” is one test that checks for heterophile antibodies. The results of these tests are not always clear, so you may need even more tests.

What to do if you have a sore throat and you can't breathe?

If your sore throat is so severe that you have trouble breathing or eating, your doctor may give you prednisone, a steroid. Since your spleen, which is an organ in your abdomen, often becomes enlarged when you have mono, it’s more likely to rupture.

Can you get an EBV test for mono?

You may also get an EBV test if you don’t seem to have a typical case of mono. This blood test checks for Epstein Barr virus. Doctors usually don’ t need EBV test results to diagnose mono. But it can help them find out if the Epstein Barr virus is to blame.

Is mononucleosis hard to diagnose?

Mononucleosis, or "mono," has a wide range of symptoms, which can make it hard to diagnose. You’ll need to see your doctor to find out if you have it.

Can you take aspirin with mono?

In case mono has affected your liver, check with your doctor before you take acetaminophen. Don’t give aspirin to children or teens. It’s been linked to a disease called Reye's syndrome, a serious illness that can be life-threatening. Call 911 if you or your child is having any trouble breathing.

Can you take acetaminophen for mono?

In addition to rest, your doctor may prescribe ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the fever , sore throat, and other discomforts of the illness. In case mono has affected your liver, check with your doctor before you take acetaminophen.

How long can you work after mono?

Of course, most people don’t have the motivation and stamina of Olympic athletes. You would be better off avoiding sports, exercise and other physical activities for 3 to 4 weeks after being infected. Moving around too much puts you at risk of rupturing your spleen, so wait until you get the go-ahead from your doctor before resuming physical activities.

What is the cause of mononucleosis?

Mononucleosis, or more properly, infectious mononucleosis, is caused by the Epstein Barr virus, a herpes virus related to the agents that cause cold sores and chicken pox. Most people get mono at some point in their lives.

How old do you have to be to get mono?

The incidence is greatest among young people between the ages of 15 and 24, but it can occur in young children. Often the disease is so mild that youngsters don’t even know they’re infected. The annual incidence of mono in those younger than 10 or older than 30 is less than one case per 1,000 persons. The virus remains in the body ...

Can you share food with mono?

In addition to treatment, be sure to thoroughly wash the dishes and utensils used by people with mono – and don’t share food with them. The virus is readily passed through saliva, which is how mono earned its nickname, “the kissing disease.”.

Can mono virus recur?

The virus remains in the body for life , usually causing no further trouble although in rare cases, mono can recur months or years later. The older you are when you first catch mono, the worse your symptoms can become. Some people, who are run down or whose immune systems are depressed, can get quite sick. Symptoms typically include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes and spleen, and exhaustion. The fatigue often can be overwhelming, keeping people in bed for several weeks.

What is the best treatment for mono?

Natural remedies for mono include coconut oil, garlic, vitamin C and zinc. Supplements and home treatments for mono are surprisingly effective and often relief begins to be apparent within 24 hours of implementation.

What to eat when you have mono?

Avoid sugar and dairy products. Broth based soups, fruits and non-dairy smoothies are ideal. Avoid sodas, energy drinks and excessive coffee when you have mono. Tea is a perfect drink for mono. It can be consumed at whichever temperature feels most comfortable to you.

How to use mono for sinuses?

Sinus Rinse for Mono. If you have sinus pain or pressure with mono mix 6 ounces of water , 1 teaspoon salt and 1 capful of 3% hydrogen peroxide (in the brown bottle) and put the solution in a Neti pot. Use this to rinse your sinuses 1-2 times each day.

What kind of oil is good for mono?

Coconut oil, the kind that has not been processed and smells like fresh coconuts, is a powerful antiviral food. You will find more about using coconut oil for mono on this page.

What are the symptoms of mono?

Symptoms of mono include fever, extreme fatigue, sore throat, headache, and swollen lymph nodes, aching muscles, poor appetite and nausea.

Can mono cause vitamin D levels to increase?

If some sunshine each day is possible when you have mono, this is an ideal way to increase your vitamin D level. If not, consider a vitamin D supplement.

Can you take steroids for mono?

Mono is a virus – more specifically the Epstein Barr virus. Antibiotics are not effective against mono, though they may be prescribed if a secondary infection results. In severe cases, steroids are sometimes prescribed. Enlargement of the spleen is a serious complication of mono.

How long does mono last?

Symptoms of mono vary, and they can be mild or severe. They tend to come on gradually. If you get sick with mono, it will probably happen four to six weeks after you come in contact with EBV. These symptoms may last for four weeks or longer: Enlarged spleen or liver. Extreme fatigue.

What causes mono?

Over 90% of mono cases are caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Other viruses and certain infections may also bring on the illness. The symptoms can develop because of:

Why is mono called the kissing disease?

Mono is sometimes called “the kissing disease” because it spreads easily through bodily fluids like saliva. For most people, mono isn’t serious, and it improves without treatment. Still, extreme fatigue, body aches and other symptoms can interfere with school, work and daily life.

How do mono viruses spread?

Viruses that cause mono are very contagious. You can pick them up through contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, including saliva. These viruses spread through:

How common is mono?

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) that causes mono is extremely common. Around 90% of Americans are infected with it by age 35. Not everyone who has the virus develops mono symptoms — some people only carry the virus.

What is the best medicine for enlarged spleen?

These drugs include ibuprofen (Advil®) and naproxen (Aleve®). Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) also works. Sore throat soothers: You can gargle with salt water and use throat lozenges. Avoiding sports: Physical activity can put too much pressure on an enlarged spleen, increasing the risk of rupture.

Does mono work against other viruses?

Antibiotics to fight bacterial infection and antiviral medications to kill other viruses don’t work against mono. Instead, treatments focus on helping you feel better by relieving symptoms. Your care might include: Rest: Mono makes you very tired. Sleep helps your body fight infection.

How to treat mono?

•- Stay hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water or vegetable juice per day. Avoid coffee and alcohol, dehydrating foods such as potato chips, and tobacco.

What supplements help with mono?

Vitamins and Minerals. Vitamin A: Vitamin A supplements will help your body to create and reproduce cells correctly, and will boost your immune system. This will encourage your body to form more antibodies to the mono virus, helping you to recover more quickly. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is known to help your body fight off colds.

How to fight mono fast?

It will help your body produce antibodies more quickly, which will help you fight the symptoms of mono fast. Add this mushroom to some soup, or take some of the tincture orally. Astragalus: Astragalus is thought to help increase your body's energy stores.

What is the best tea for mono?

Marshmallow Root and Licorice Root: These roots are excellent for sore throats caused by mono. They have anti-inflammatory effects and can really reduce discomfort. Steep in boiling water for ten minutes to create a soothing tea.

Does EBV help with mono?

There are many herbs which strengthen the body's immune system, may reduce mono-related symptoms, and which may help prevent long-term complications related to EBV. One should always consult with a medical professional before using herbs since they can trigger side effects and interact with other medications.

Can mono cause fatigue?

Mononucleosis can have some awful symptoms that can last for a long time. Because no cure is available, it can be even harder to endure the symptoms of fatigue, sore throat, fever, and muscle ache. Natural remedies are a good way to help comfort yourself and to encourage your body to start fighting the mono illness.

How to treat mono?

Perhaps one of the most important elements of any treatment plan for mono is bed rest. Get as much rest as you possibly can and do not push yourself. Resume your regular activities slowly to prevent a relapse. Continue to follow a healthy, low fat diet, and eliminate red meat for several months to avoid stressing the liver.

What is the best way to boost your immune system?

Natural medicine practitioners also advocate for a diet based on whole grains, fruits, vegetables and lean proteins (avoid red meat). Avoid fatty foods and eat as many green vegetables as possible to boost your immune system. Nutritional supplements such as Green Magma, spirulina, and chlorella may be useful, especially if your appetite is weak.

What vitamins are good for the immune system?

Herbal medicine practitioners also recommend echinacea and astralagus for enhancing the immune system.

How to flush out toxins from your body?

Finally, try to remember to drink a good deal of water during the day. At least eight cups of water will help you to flush toxins away. Split up your meals into smaller portions and eat four to six small meals each day, if it is difficult for you to eat too much at one time.

How to get rid of toxins in your body?

In addition, treat yourself to a plethora of fresh fruits and vegetables. This should make up about 80% of your diet, and they will help to cleanse toxins from your system. Make delicious vegetable soups, hearty salads, and cooked vegetable dishes. There are some anti-inflammatory foods that can help as well.

What to do if you have a sore throat and fever?

If you are in the acute stages of the infection and are experiencing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen glands and more, you should eat lightly.Following a healthy diet can help speed recovery and help you regain your energy. Holistic nutrition plays a very important role.

What to eat after acute stage?

Make sure to have protein with each meal. Such proteins could include chicken, fish, tofu, lean red meat, cheese and eggs.

What to do when you have mono?

Water, soup and juices will be your go-to items throughout this illness. Dehydration is common with fevers, and of course, fevers happen to be a prime symptom of mono. To make up for this drought, you’ll need your body to be consistently filled up with fluids. Liquids will be your right hand men in defeating the menacing mono. Plus, tea with lemon and honey is also key for soothing your inevitable sore throat.

What foods can I eat to help with mono?

Photo by Gabby Phi. It’s important to eliminate trans fats from your diet when recovering from mono, and instead, get your healthy fats going. Nuts, seeds, fish and avocado all contain omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce inflammation. This means avocado toast on the reg. Adding these foods to your diet will also improve your immunity ...

What is the best way to eat on a mono diet?

Fruits & Veggies for Days. Eating clean, healthy foods is the central aspect of the mono diet. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be eaten in abundance and make up most of your meals. Fruits and veggies will help cleanse toxins from your system, and they are immune-boosting, so they should help to energize you.

How to get your immune system up during mono?

It’s also important to break up your protein consumption throughout the day, so that your blood sugar levels stay stable and provide you with energy all day. The options for protein heavy foods are endless and include things like: chicken, fish, eggs, hummus and tofu.

What are some ways to cleanse your body of toxins?

We want to steer clear of processed foods, and eating fresh fruit and vegetables is the perfect solution.

Can you eat when you have mono?

There are certain foods that will help strengthen your immune system and improve your symptoms when you have mono. So, even though you’re feeling like a complete zombie, you shouldn’t be eating that way. Here are your best food friends for the dark mono days:

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Diagnosis

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
A disease usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This causes extreme fatigue, fever and sore throat.
Condition Highlight
Urgent medical attention is usually recommended by healthcare providers
How common is condition?
Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
Is condition treatable?
Treatable by a medical professional
Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
Often requires lab test or imaging
Time taken for recovery
Can last several months
How is condition transmitted?
Transmitted through saliva
Condition Image

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Coping and Support

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Physical exam
    Your doctor may suspect mononucleosis based on your signs and symptoms, how long they've lasted, and a physical exam. He or she will look for signs such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver or spleen, and consider how these signs relate to the symptoms you describe.
  • Blood tests
    1. Antibody tests.If there's a need for additional confirmation, a monospot test may be done to check your blood for antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus. This screening test gives results within a day. But it may not detect the infection during the first week of the illness. A different antibody t…
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