Treatment FAQ

what is ec treatment

by Elvis Willms Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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EC is a combination of two chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer. It takes its name from the initials of these drugs: Epirubicin. Cyclophosphamide.

Full Answer

What is EC used to treat?

EC EC is the name of a chemotherapy combination made up of: epirubicin cyclophosphamide It is a treatment for breast cancer. How it works These chemotherapy drugs destroy quickly dividing cells, such as cancer cells. How you have it You have EC into your bloodstream (intravenously). Drugs into your bloodstream

What is EC chemotherapy and how does it work?

EC is a combination of two chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer. It takes its name from the initials of these drugs: epirubicin cyclophosphamide Before starting your treatment some hospitals will arrange a chemotherapy information session. A

What is ECT used to treat?

What is EC? EC is used to treat breast cancer. It may sometimes be used to treat other cancers. It is best to read this information with our general information about chemotherapy and the type of cancer you have. EC is named after the initials of the chemotherapy drugs used. They are: epirubicin cyclophosphamide.

How long does it take for EC to work?

Electrocoagulation (EC) is a broad-spectrum treatment technology that removes total suspended solids (TSS), heavy metals, emulsified oils, bacteria and other contaminants from water. Water Video > Learn about Electrocoagulation How it Works As water passes through the electrocoagulation cell, multiple reactions take place simultaneously.

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How is EC chemo given?

Your nurse usually gives you anti-sickness (anti-emetic) drugs before the chemotherapy. The chemotherapy drugs can be given through: a short thin tube the nurse puts into a vein in your arm or hand (cannula) a fine tube that goes under the skin of your chest and into a vein close by (central line)

How long after EC chemo does hair fall out?

Hair usually begins falling out two to four weeks after you start treatment. It could fall out very quickly in clumps or gradually. You'll likely notice accumulations of loose hair on your pillow, in your hairbrush or comb, or in your sink or shower drain.

Is EC chemo cumulative?

Don't plan your chemo response until you've gone through your first infusion. The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle.

How long does EC chemo stay in your system?

The chemotherapy itself stays in the body within 2 -3 days of treatment but there are short-term and long-term side effects that patients may experience. Not all patients will experience all side effects but many will experience at least a few.

Do you always lose your hair with EC chemo?

Hair loss. EC chemotherapy causes total hair loss in most people. As well as the hair on your head, this can also affect your body hair including eyebrows, eyelashes and pubic hair, and chest hair for men. Hair loss usually starts after the first cycle of treatment.

What are the side effects of epirubicin?

Side EffectsBlack, tarry stools.bleeding, redness, or ulcers in the mouth or throat.chest pain.cough or hoarseness.fever or chills.pain or burning in the mouth or throat.sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips.swollen glands.More items...•Feb 1, 2022

How many days after chemo do you feel better?

You may experience nausea (feeling like you might throw up) and vomiting (throwing up) after your last chemotherapy treatment. It should go away in 2 to 3 weeks. Your appetite may continue to be affected due to taste changes you may have experienced during your treatment.Feb 7, 2022

What chemo is given every 2 weeks?

For example, a chemo combination sometimes given this way is doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) every 2 weeks, followed by paclitaxel (Taxol) every 2 weeks.Oct 27, 2021

Does Abraxane cause hair loss?

The most common side effects of ABRAXANE in people with breast cancer include: hair loss. numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the hands or feet. tiredness.

What should you not do during chemotherapy?

9 things to avoid during chemotherapy treatmentContact with body fluids after treatment. ... Overextending yourself. ... Infections. ... Large meals. ... Raw or undercooked foods. ... Hard, acidic, or spicy foods. ... Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption. ... Smoking.More items...•May 5, 2021

How many rounds of chemo are normal?

During a course of treatment, you usually have around 4 to 8 cycles of treatment. A cycle is the time between one round of treatment until the start of the next. After each round of treatment you have a break, to allow your body to recover.

How do you know if chemo is working?

The best way to tell if chemotherapy is working for your cancer is through follow-up testing with your doctor. Throughout your treatment, an oncologist will conduct regular visits, and blood and imaging tests to detect cancer cells and whether they've grown or shrunk.

What is EC in chemo?

EC. EC is the name of a chemotherapy combination made up of: epirubicin. cyclophosphamide. It is a treatment for breast cancer.

How long does it take to recover from EC?

This means that you have the drugs and then a rest to allow your body to recover. You have both drugs every 2 to 3 weeks and then a break with no treatment. You have between 3 and 6 cycles, taking 3 to 4 months in total.

How to control feeling sick?

Feeling or being sick. Feeling or being sick is usually well controlled with anti sickness medicines. Avoiding fatty or fried foods, eating small meals and snacks, drinking plenty of water, and relaxation techniques can all help. It is important to take anti sickness medicines as prescribed even if you don’t feel sick.

What is EC chemotherapy?

EC chemotherapy can be used to treat primary breast cancer breast cancer that hasn’t spread beyond thebreast or lymph nodes (glands) under the arm. Chemotherapy is given to reduce the risk of breast cancerreturning or spreading.

Where is EC given?

EC is usually given as a drip into a vein (intravenously) in the hand or arm, although there are other ways ofgiving it depending on factors such as how easy it is for chemotherapy staff to find suitable veins, and yourpreferences.

What happens if epirubicin leaks out of vein?

If epirubicin leaks out of the vein, it can damage the surrounding soft tissue (called extravastion). Tell thechemotherapy nurse immediately if you experience pain, stinging or a burning sensation near the cannula(small plastic tube) while the drug is being given.

Does EC cause hair loss?

EC chemotherapy causes total hair loss in most people . Scalp cooling may be possible to try to prevent orlessen hair loss. It’s not available in all areas so ask your specialist or chemotherapy nurse if this is availableand suitable for you.

Does EC chemotherapy cause side effects?

Like any treatment, EC chemotherapy can cause side effects. Everyone reacts differently to drugs and somepeople have more side effects than others. These side effects can usually be managed and those describedhere will not affect everyone.

Can EC cause infertility?

EC can cause temporary or permanent infertility (being unable to get pregnant). If this is important to you, talkto your specialist before starting your treatment – they may be able to refer you to a fertility specialist. You canread more about this on our fertility web pages.

What is EC used for?

EC is used to treat breast cancer. It may sometimes be used to treat other cancers. It is best to read this information with our general information about chemotherapy and the type of cancer you have. EC is named after the initials of the chemotherapy drugs used. They are:

How is EC given?

How EC is given ? You will be given EC in the chemotherapy day unit. A chemotherapy nurse will give it to you. During treatment you usually see a cancer doctor, a chemotherapy nurse or a specialist nurse, and a specialist pharmacist. This is who we mean when we mention doctor, nurse or pharmacist in this information.

How long does it take for epirubicin to flush?

It takes about an hour to have these drugs.

What is EC in water treatment?

Electrocoagulation (EC) is a broad-spectrum treatment technology that removes total suspended solids (TSS), heavy metals, emulsified oils, bacteria and other contaminants from water. Water Video >. Learn about Electrocoagulation.

How does electrocoagulation work?

How it Works. As water passes through the electrocoagulation cell, multiple reactions take place simultaneously. First, a metal ion is driven into the water. On the surface of the cathode, water is hydrolyzed into hydrogen gas and hydroxyl groups. Meanwhile, electrons flow freely to destabilize surface charges on suspended solids ...

What are the benefits of electrochemical processes?

An electrochemical process offers outstanding benefits when compared to other technologies: 1 Can treat both process and waste water 2 Treats a wide range of contaminants 3 Operation uses safe, simple equipment 4 Typically, no need for chemical treatment 5 Can typically reuse electrocoagulation-treated waters, minimizing waste

What is the largest detractor in electrocoagulation?

Perhaps its largest detractor is passivation. During the electrocoagulation process, electrodes become coated and fouled with a non-conducting oxide, especially when processing wastewater with high concentrations of dissolved solids and scaling compounds.

What is thincell technology?

Thincell technology is based on the principles of electrocoagulation but is radically different. Learn how Thincell successfully capitalizes on the best parts of traditional electrocoagulation, overcomes its obstacles, and offers a radically different and superior technology. Discover Thincell.

What is the process of separating flocculated materials from water?

The process traditionally utilizes an anode and a cathode, stimulated by a DC power source to destabilize the charges. This operation separates flocculated materials from water, allowing those materials to be removed, leaving clear water.

What is EC treatment?

Treatment of wastewater and wash water by EC has been practiced for most of the 20th century with increasing popularity. In the last decade, this technology has been increasingly used in the United States, South America and Europe for treatment of industrial wastewater containing metals. It has also been noted that in North America EC has been used primarily to treat wastewater from pulp and paper industries, mining and metal-processing industries. A large one-thousand gallon per minute cooling tower application in El Paso, Texas illustrates electrocoagulations growing recognition and acceptance to the industrial community. In addition, EC has been applied to treat water containing foodstuff waste, oil wastes, dyes, output from public transit and marinas, wash water, ink, suspended particles, chemical and mechanical polishing waste, organic matter from landfill leachates, defluorination of water, synthetic detergent effluents, and solutions containing heavy metals.

How does the EC process work?

In the EC process the water-contaminant mixture separates into a floating layer, a mineral-rich flocculated sediment, and clear water. The floating layer is generally removed by means of an overflow weir or similar removal method.

Why is electrocoagulation important in wastewater treatment?

Electrocoagulation has become a rapidly growing area of wastewater treatment due to its ability to remove contaminants that are generally more difficult to remove by filtration or chemical treatment systems , such as emulsified oil, total petroleum hydrocarbons, refractory organics, suspended solids, and heavy metals.

What is electrocoagulation?

Electrocoagulation ("electro", meaning to apply an electrical charge to water , and "coagulation", meaning the process of changing the particle surface charge, allowing suspended matter to form an agglomeration) is an advanced and economical water treatment technology. It effectively removes suspended solids to sub-micrometre levels, breaks emulsions such as oil and grease or latex, and oxidizes and eradicates heavy metals from water without the use of filters or the addition of separation chemicals

How many polymers are needed for chemical treatment?

Chemical treatment addresses suspended solids, oil and grease, and some heavy metals, but may require up to three polymer and multiple pH adjustments for proper treatment. This technology requires the addition of chemicals resulting in expensive, messy, and labor-intensive treatment.

Does the same current flow through all the electrodes?

The same current would, however, flow through all the electrodes. In contrast, in parallel or bipolar arrangement the electric current is divided between all the electrodes in relation to the resistance of the individual cells, and each face on the electrode has a different polarity.

What is ECT used for?

ECT is used to treat: Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat. Treatment-resistant depression, a severe depression that doesn't improve with medications or other treatments. Severe mania, a state of intense euphoria, agitation or hyperactivity ...

What is ECT in medical terms?

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental health conditions.

Why is electroconvulsive therapy used?

Why it's done. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can provide rapid, significant improvements in severe symptoms of several mental health conditions. ECT is used to treat: Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat. Treatment-resistant depression, ...

How often do you get ECT?

In the United States, ECT treatments are generally given two to three times weekly for three to four weeks — for a total of six to 12 treatments. Some doctors use a newer technique called right unilateral ultrabrief pulse electroconvulsive therapy that's done daily on weekdays.

How long after ECT can you drive?

However, some people may be advised not to return to work, make important decisions, or drive until one to two weeks after the last ECT in a series, or for at least 24 hours after a single treatment during maintenance therapy.

Is it safe to take ECT?

Risks. Although ECT is generally safe, risks and side effects may include: Confusion. Immediately after treatment, you may experience confusion, which can last from a few minutes to several hours. You may not know where you are or why you're there. Rarely, confusion may last several days or longer.

Diabetes

Experts consider diabetes the most common risk factor for EC. Research suggests that more than half of individuals with EC also have diabetes and that the UTI may be more likely to occur in those finding it difficult to manage their blood sugar levels.

Neurogenic bladder

This condition involves a lack of bladder control. Spinal cord, brain, and nerve problems can cause it.

Obstructive uropathy

Obstructive uropathy is a condition that blocks urine flow in the urinary tract. It can affect one or both of the kidneys.

Weakened immune system

A weakened immune system can make a person more likely to get EC. The reason for this is that having a weakened immune system puts people at a higher risk of all infections.

Chronic urinary tract infections

A chronic UTI is an ongoing or recurring infection. Having a chronic UTI makes people more likely to develop EC.

Urethral catheter

People have a higher risk of EC if they have an indwelling urethral catheter. This type of catheter stays in place for a few months after its insertion.

What is the treatment for ECT?

This typically means psychotherapy and/or medication or, in some circumstances, ongoing ECT treatments.

What is ECT therapy?

What is Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)? Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. ECT involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia.

How often is TMS given?

TMS is usually administered four or five times a week for four-to-six weeks. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) was developed as a treatment for seizure disorders but can also be used to treat depression that has not responded to other therapies.

What are the side effects of ECT?

The most common side effects of ECT on the day of treatment include nausea, headache, fatigue, confusion, and slight memory loss, which may last minutes to hours.

Is ECT effective for mental health?

ECT’s effectiveness in treating severe mental illnesses is recognized by the American Psychiatric Association, the American Medical Association, the National Institute of Mental Health, and similar organizations in Canada, Great Britain and many other countries. Although ECT can be very effective for many individuals with serious mental illness, ...

Is ECT good for depression?

Extensive research has found ECT to be highly effective for the relief of major depression. Clinical evidence indicates that for individuals with uncomplicated, but severe major depression, ECT will produce substantial improvement in approximately 80 percent of patients. It is also used for other severe mental illnesses, ...

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