Treatment FAQ

what is best for colds treatment

by Scot Zboncak Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

What medicines should I take to treat a cold?

  • Solaray Echinacea Vitamin C & Zinc 425mg Supplement, $14.29. ...
  • Tylenol Extra Strength Acetaminophen Caplets, $9.47. ...
  • Zyrtec 24-Hour Allergy Relief Tablets, $26.48. ...

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Self-care

  • Restrict meal volumes
  • Increase meal frequency
  • Small particle meals
  • Avoid excess fat
  • Avoid excess dietary fibre
  • Supplementary nutrition (liquid formula)
  • Support by specialised dietician

Nutrition

17 Magic Foods That Relieve Cold Symptoms

  • Oysters. Lots of studies have been done to gauge the effect of zinc on cold symptoms, with varying results. ...
  • Chicken soup. Mom was right: chicken soup really is one of the best cold remedies. ...
  • Kiwi. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Almonds and almond skins. ...
  • Honey. ...
  • Garlic. ...
  • Chili Peppers. ...
  • Oatmeal. ...
  • Coconut Water. ...

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What is the best over the counter medicine for cold?

From A to Zinc: How to Get Rid of a Cold Fast

  1. Vitamin C
  2. Zinc
  3. Echinacea
  4. Black elderberry syrup
  5. Beetroot juice
  6. Probiotic drinks
  7. Rest
  8. Honey
  9. Over-the-counter medicines
  10. Lots of liquids

What is the most effective treatment option for cold?

What's the best thing to ease a cold?

What are the best cold remedies?

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What gets rid of colds fast?

Cold remedies that workStay hydrated. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. ... Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.Soothe a sore throat. ... Combat stuffiness. ... Relieve pain. ... Sip warm liquids. ... Try honey. ... Add moisture to the air.More items...

What is the best medicine for colds?

No specific treatment exists for the virus that is causing your cold, but in treating the symptoms you can find relief. For aches and pains accompanied by a fever of 100.5 degrees or higher, give acetaminophen (Tylenol) rather than aspirin or naproxen (Naprosyn).

How do you get rid of a cold in 24 hours?

While the duration of your symptoms may vary, many people wonder how to cure a cold in 24 hours or even overnight. The best way to tame a cold fast is to stay home, rest, drink plenty of fluids, gargle with salt water, take an OTC medication, and humidify the air.

What is the difference between the common cold and COVID-19?

While COVID-19 symptoms generally appear two to 14 days after exposure to SARS-CoV-2, symptoms of a common cold usually appear one to three days after exposure to a cold-causing virus. There's no cure for the common cold. Treatment may include pain relievers and over-the-counter cold remedies, such as decongestants.

What are the 5 stages of cold?

The stages of a cold include the incubation period, appearance of symptoms, remission, and recovery....Symptoms of a cold appear and usually peak within one to three days and may include:Sore throat.Runny nose.Stuffy nose.Coughing.Sneezing.Headaches.Body aches.Post-nasal drip.More items...•

Does vitamin C help with colds?

Vitamin C has been studied for many years as a possible treatment for colds, or as a way to help prevent colds. But findings have been inconsistent. Overall, experts have found little to no benefit from vitamin C for preventing or treating the common cold.

How long do colds last in adults?

Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.

What are some home remedies for the common cold?

Many home remedies are popular treatments for the common cold. These include vitamin C, zinc supplements, and echinacea. Although not proven to be helpful, most home remedies are safe for most people. Some remedies may cause side effects or allergic reactions. Certain remedies may change the way other medicines work.

How to get rid of a cold if you have asthma?

Wheezing can be a common symptom of a cold if you have asthma. Use your rescue inhaler as prescribed if you are wheezing. See your provider immediately if it becomes hard to breathe.

How long does it take for a cold to get better?

Colds are very common. A visit to your health care provider's office is often not needed, and colds often get better in 3 to 4 days. A type of germ called a virus causes most colds. There are many types of viruses that can cause a cold. Depending on what virus you have, your symptoms may vary.

How to stop germs from spreading?

Wash your hands often. This is the best way to stop the spread of germs. To wash your hands correctly: Rub soap onto wet hands for 20 seconds. Make sure to get under your fingernails. Dry your hands with a clean paper towel and turn faucet off with paper towel. You can also use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.

What are the symptoms of a cold?

Common symptoms of a cold include: Fever (100°F [37.7°C] or higher) and chills. Headache, sore muscles, and fatigue. Cough. Nasal symptoms, such as stuffiness, runny nose, yellow or green snot, and sneezing. Sore throat. Mild symptoms of COVID-19 may be similar to those of the common cold.

Can you use cough syrup for sore throat?

So use cough syrups only when your cough becomes too painful. Throat lozenges or sprays for your sore throat. Many cough and cold medicines you buy have more than one medicine inside. Read the labels carefully to make sure you do not take too much of any one medicine.

Does Tylenol help with colds?

Treating your symptoms will not make your cold go away, but will help you feel better. Antibiotics are almost never needed to treat a common cold. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) help lower fever and relieve muscle aches. Do not use aspirin.

What are some ways to get rid of a cold?

But there are pros and cons to commonly used cold remedies, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, decongestants, nasal sprays and cough syrups. Don't give OTC cold medications to children.

How to get rid of a cold after taking meds?

This will give you a chance to rest and heal, as well as reduce the chances that you'll spread your cold to others. Adjust your room's temperature and humidity.

How long does echinacea stay good for?

Echinacea seems to be most effective if you take it when you notice cold symptoms and continue it for seven to 10 days. It appears to be safe for healthy adults, but it can interact with many drugs.

How long does zinc syrup last?

Some studies show that zinc lozenges or syrup reduce the length of a cold by about one day, especially when taken within 24 to 48 hours of the first signs and symptoms of a cold. Zinc also has potentially harmful side effects. Intranasal zinc might cause permanent damage to the sense of smell.

How long does it take for a cold to go away?

There's no cure for the common cold. Most cases of the common cold get better without treatment, usually within a week to 10 days. But a cough may linger for a few more days. The best thing you can do is take care of yourself while your body heals. For example, drink plenty of liquids, humidify the air, use saline nasal rinses and get adequate rest.

How to make yourself comfortable when you have a cold?

To make yourself as comfortable as possible when you have a cold, try some of these suggestions: Drink plenty of fluids. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water are good choices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate you. Sip warm liquids.

What to do if your child has a cold?

If you or your child has a cold and symptoms persist or worsen or are severe, make an appointment with your primary care provider or your child's pediatrician. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.

What is the best way to cure a cold?

Many cultures have a home remedy for the cold using garlic, whether it’s chicken soup with lots of garlic, a drink made with raw crushed garlic, or if it just involves eating raw garlic. The cold-fighting compound in garlic is thought to be allicin, which has demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal properties.

How long does zinc help with colds?

A number of studies have found that zinc helped to reduce the duration of cold symptoms, especially if people started taking it within 24 hours after cold symptoms appear. 1  Zinc also reduced the severity of symptoms and decreased the duration of symptoms by three to four days.

How long does it take for a cold to show up?

Symptoms of the common cold, which usually appear one to three days after being exposed to a cold virus include a runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, sneezing, watery eyes, mild headache, mild fatigue, body aches, and fever less than 102 degrees. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin.

Does zinc help with cold virus?

The problem is that many of these zinc studies have had flaws, so better-quality studies are needed. Zinc lozenges may work by blocking the cold virus from replicating (preventing it from spreading) or by impairing the ability of the cold virus to enter cells in the nose and throat.

Does garlic help with colds?

People who took garlic reduced the risk of catching a cold by more than half. The study also found that garlic reduced the recovery time in people who caught a cold. More research is needed to corroborate these results. Garlic does have some possible side effects and safety concerns.

Can alternative medicine be used for colds?

Keep in mind that scientific support for the claim that any remedy can treat colds is lacking and that alternative medicine should not be used as a substitute for standard care. If you're considering the use of any remedy for a cold, make sure to consult your physician first.

Does cold fx reduce the flu?

There was no statistically significant difference in the number of people who contracted the flu and no difference in the severity or duration of the flu. The researchers analyzed the results of the two studies together and only then did the results show that Cold-fX reduced the incidence of the flu.

How to get rid of a cold and flu?

This battle taxes your body. So give it a little help by lying down under a blanket to stay warm if necessary. No. 6: Gargle With Warm Salt Water.

How to get rid of congestion in nose?

Both can help break up the congestion in your nose. If you go the rinsing route, try this recipe: 1 Mix 3 teaspoons of iodide-free salt and 1 teaspoon baking soda. 2 Place in an airtight container. 3 Add 1 teaspoon of this mixture to 8 ounces of lukewarm boiled or distilled water.

How to get rid of congested nasal passages?

Take a damp washcloth and heat it for 30 seconds in a microwave. Test the temperature first to make sure it's right for you. Do this at night when you sleep to help relieve congested nasal passages. If the angle is too awkward, place the pillows between the mattress and the box springs to create a more gradual slope.

How to make salt water for nose?

Place in an airtight container. Add 1 teaspoon of this mixture to 8 ounces of lukewarm boiled or distilled water. Next, fill a bulb syringe with this solution (or use a Neti pot .) Lean your head over a basin and gently squirt the salt water into your nose.

What is the best over the counter medicine for colds?

To treat coughs, Oostman said his best advice is to look for cough medicines with dextromethorphan (one brand is Robitussin) or guaifenesin (such as Mucinex ).

How to get rid of mucus in nose?

If you’re not well-hydrated, it’s harder to blow out the mucus. Oostman recommends using a nasal saline spray and gargling with warm saltwater to break up the mucus and keep things moving.

Does ibuprofen help with respiratory infections?

The results showed no benefit in using ibuprofen in combination with or instead of paracetamol in relieving cold ...

Is steam inhalation effective?

Steam inhalation was also ineffective. In fact, the study showed that return visits to the doctor for new or unresolved symptoms were more common among those who took ibuprofen than those who took acetaminophen (20 percent vs. 12 percent).

Is ibuprofen good for colds?

Ibuprofen may be powerless when it comes to treating the common cold. A new British study found the popular pain reliever ineffective at treating symptoms like sore throat, cough, and sinus pain associated with respiratory tract infections, such as colds. Doctors often recommend ibuprofen either alone or in combination with acetaminophen ...

How long does it take for a cold to go away?

Remember to always read dosing guidelines, and don’t double up on medications that contain the same active ingredient. A cold can take 7 to 10 days to resolve. If you’re still feeling sick after that, or if your symptoms start to worsen, see a doctor. Last medically reviewed on January 8, 2019.

What is the best medicine for a fever?

Treating the inflammation can bring down your pain levels and soothe discomfort. Fever and aches are best treated by ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), as is naproxen. Acetaminophen is another pain reliever that can treat fever and aches.

How to treat sinus headaches?

To treat a sinus headache, decide if you’d like to treat the pain from your sinus blockage or the actual blockage itself. Ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve) can reduce your pain. A decongestant like pseudoephedrine can thin out your congestion, but it might take a few doses before your sinus pressure goes away.

How to get rid of a stuffy nose?

To loosen up a stuffy nose, take a decongestant with the active ingredient pseudoephedrine. It thins out the mucus that your body produces, allowing it to escape your inflamed nasal passages so you can breathe easy again. Phenylephrine is another decongestant available for stuffy nose.

What to do if you cough so much?

If your coughing is making your throat sore, look for a medication that contains dextromethorphan. Dextromethorphan helps control your brain’s signal to your body that you need to cough. This can decrease your coughing symptoms enough to promote healing of a sore throat, but it doesn’t treat the cause of your coughing.

What are the ingredients in decongestants?

Decongestants can be dangerous for people who have high blood pressure. The Mayo Clinic recommends you avoid the following active ingredients: 1 pseudoephedrine 2 ephedrine 3 phenylephrine 4 naphazoline 5 oxymetazoline

How old should a child be to take cold medicine?

Your child’s weight, development, age, and symptom severity help to determine the medication and dosage. If your child is younger than 6 months , stick to acetaminophen for pain relief.

What is the best medicine for cold and flu?

To ease the discomfort from specific cold and flu symptoms, consider using the following types of OTC medicines: To reduce fever and pain — analgesics: Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) is generally preferred. Ibuprofen (Advil®) or naproxen (Naprosyn®) is also commonly used.

What is the common cold?

What are colds and the flu? The common cold and the flu (influenza) are infections of the upper respiratory system - the nose, mouth, throat and lungs. The infections are caused by viruses. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

What are the symptoms of a cold?

Colds or flu that worsen can lead to: 1 Pneumonia. 2 Bronchitis. 3 Sinus infections. 4 Ear infection. 5 Worsening of existing health problems such as asthma and congestive heart failure.

How do you get the cold and flu?

Cold and flu viruses are spread by touching your nose or mouth after touching an infected person, breathing in the air of an infected person's sneeze or cough, or touching objects that have come in contact with the virus and then touching your nose.

What to do for a stuffy nose?

To relieve a stuffy, clogged nose — decongestants: Try an oral decongestant, such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®). However, insomnia, nervousness and irritability can occur when taking these drugs. Those who are pregnant or have uncontrolled high blood pressure should avoid pseudoephedrine products.

How to relieve sore throat?

To relieve a sore throat: Try throat lozenges (such as Cepacol®) or gargle with warm salt water a few times a day. Analgesics are also helpful. For other symptoms: OTC cold products (for example, Nyquil® or Tylenol Cold & Sinus®) can provide much relief.

Can you cure the flu with a prescription?

Can colds and the flu be "cured" with medications? No medicines can "cure" colds and flu. However, there are many over-the-counter (OTC) medicines that can ease the discomfort caused by the symptoms of colds and flu. In addition, there are prescription medicines and a vaccine that can treat and prevent the flu.

What is the best medicine for a cold?

Medication. Taking an acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) will help reduce your fever and relieve muscle aches. Many medical professionals suggest that you don’t use aspirin to relieve head cold symptoms. Over-the-counter (OTC) cold and cough medicines will help reduce cough and congestion.

What to do if your child has a cold?

Once you’ve identified the cause, you can start treating them for a head cold. Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and fluids. Chicken soup is a comforting way to give your child fluids.

How to help a child with a sore throat?

Run a warm bath or have them lie on a heating pad. Put a dab of petroleum jelly under the nose to soothe raw skin. Run a humidifier in their room to increase moisture. For children over 6, hard candy or cough drops relieve sore throat. Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and fluids.

What is the common cold in children?

Remedies for Children. A head cold, also known as the common cold or head congestion, is a viral nose and throat infection. It’s often a mild sickness that can be treated at home. The most common symptoms of a head cold include: ●A fever of 100 degrees F or higher. ●Chills (feeling cold without a cause)

How much sleep do you need to recover from a head cold?

Your body needs plenty of rest to recover from a head cold. Make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep if you’re experiencing any of the symptoms of a head cold.

Why is it so hard to see a child with a head cold?

Head cold symptoms can last long in children, and it may be difficult to see their symptoms because they may not be able to describe what they’re feeling.

Can a head cold be treated with antibiotics?

Remedies and Treatments for a Head Cold. These remedies won’t make your cold go away, but they will ease your symptoms. Because it’s a virus, a head cold can’t be treated by antibiotics. Here are some remedies that you can use to relieve your head cold symptoms:

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Common cold has no cure. Treatment involves managing signs and symptoms.
Medication

Analgesics: It relieves symptoms

Acetaminophen


Antihistamines: It reduces allergic reactions

Brompheniramine . Cetirizine

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Use decongestant nasal sprays and cough syrups
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Eat chicken soup
  • Rest well
  • Gargle with salt water to soothe sore throat
  • Use nasal saline drops to relieve nasal congestion
  • Take menthol or throat lozenges to soothe sore throats

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Chicken soup
  • Vitamin C rich foods such as oranges
  • Antioxidant containing foods such as kale, broccoli

Foods to avoid:

  • Alcohol and caffeine

Specialist to consult

Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • In general, you don't need to see the doctor for a common cold. But if symptoms worsen or don't go away, it might be time to see your doctor. Most people with a common cold can be diagnosed by their signs and symptoms. If your doctor suspects that you have a bacterial infection or other condition, he or she may order a chest X-ray or other tests to rule out other causes of your symptoms.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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