Treatment FAQ

what is basic treatment for acute bronchitis

by Ayla D'Amore Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Because acute bronchitis most often has a viral cause, symptomatic treatment with protussives, antitussives, or bronchodilators is appropriate. However, studies indicate that many physicians treat bronchitis with antibiotics.May 15, 2002

Medication

Dec 02, 2020 · Acute bronchitis usually goes away on its own. Until that happens, several things can help to relieve the cough and cold symptoms somewhat. Antibiotics generally don’t help in the treatment of acute bronchitis so they aren’t recommended for this purpose. Acute bronchitis is especially common in the autumn and winter: The first signs are a stuffy nose, headache and …

Nutrition

Feb 01, 2022 · Treatment of acute bronchitis is typically divided into two categories: antibiotic therapy and symptom management. Physicians appear to deviate from evidence-based medical practice in the ...

Do any bronchitis home remedies actually work?

Mar 08, 2019 · Do this Take OTC nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), which may... Get a humidifier to create moisture in the air. This can help loosen mucus in your nasal passages and chest, making it... Drink plenty of liquids, such as water or tea, to ...

What helps you feel better when you have bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis may come after a common cold or other viral infections in the upper respiratory tract. It may also occur in people with chronic sinusitis, allergies, or those with enlarged tonsils and adenoids. It can be serious in people with lung or heart diseases. Pneumonia is a complication that can follow bronchitis.

Will bronchitis go away on its own?

Jul 01, 2021 · txt icon. [TXT – 294 B] Acute bronchitis usually gets better on its own—without antibiotics. Antibiotics won’t help you get better if you have acute bronchitis. When antibiotics aren’t needed, they won’t help you, and their side effects could still cause harm. Side effects can range from minor issues, like a rash, to very serious ...

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What is the best treatment for acute bronchitis?

Relief for Acute Bronchitis
  • Drink lots of fluids, especially water. Try eight to 12 glasses a day to help thin out that mucus and make it easier to cough up. ...
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Use over-the-counter pain relievers with ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), or aspirin to help with pain.
Dec 11, 2020

What is the first line treatment for acute bronchitis?

Watchful waiting is encouraged for uncomplicated cases for which reliable follow-up is available. Amoxicillin or amoxicillin/clavulanate is the recommended first-line therapy. Macrolides such as azithromycin are not recommended due to high levels of Streptococcus pneumoniae antibiotic resistance (~40%).

Is there any treatment for acute bronchitis?

Most cases of acute bronchitis get better without treatment, usually within a couple of weeks.Apr 11, 2017

What is the antibiotic of choice for bronchitis?

Doxycycline and amoxicillin are a couple examples of antibiotics used to treat bronchitis. Macrolide antibiotics such as azithromycin are used for less common cases of bronchitis caused by pertussis (whooping cough). Side effects of antibiotics may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or mild skin rash.Oct 5, 2020

How can you tell if bronchitis is viral or bacterial?

Coughing that starts out dry is often the first sign of acute bronchitis. Small amounts of white mucus may be coughed up if the bronchitis is viral. If the color of the mucus changes to green or yellow, it may be a sign that a bacterial infection has also set in.

How is bronchitis managed?

Symptoms can be treated using a variety of methods, including drugs, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, surgery, or a combination of these. Your doctor might prescribe a mucus clearing device, also called an airway clearance device, to help you bring up mucus easily.Aug 12, 2019

What is an inhaler for bronchitis?

Albuterol is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in patients with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It is also used to prevent bronchospasm caused by exercise. Albuterol belongs to the family of medicines known as adrenergic bronchodilators.Feb 1, 2022

How to treat a swollen chest?

Supportive care at home include: 2 1 Resting and getting plenty of fluids 2 Drinking lots of water, which helps loosen chest congestion 3 Using a humidifier or steam, which helps moisturize the air and loosen your mucus

Can bronchitis be caused by bacteria?

This condition is usually caused by a virus, but it can also be caused by bacteria. 1. In most cases, acute bronchitis resolves on its own. Treatment mainly focuses on managing symptoms and supportive care, such as drinking lots of fluid and resting. Even when the acute bronchitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics are not recommended ...

How to treat bronchitis at home?

Home Remedies and Lifestyle. Supportive care and symptom management are the primary treatment focus for acute bronchitis. In most cases, the infection just has to run its course. Supportive care at home include: 2. Resting and getting plenty of fluids . Drinking lots of water, which helps loosen chest congestion.

What is the best treatment for bronchitis?

Examples of medication that can help control cough or clear mucus include: 2. Antitussives, also called cough suppressants, like Tessalon Perles ( benzonatate) or Delsym (dextromethorphan)

Is honey safe for bronchitis?

3. Instead, honey is viewed as a generally safe and effective alternative for manufactured medications. 2.

Can you take over the counter medication for bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis doesn't generally require treatment and resolves on its own. However, you can use over-the-counter medications to alleviate your symptoms, such as pain relievers and cough suppressants. The best things to do are getting plenty of rest and fluids and letting your infection run its course.

Can antibiotics help with bronchitis?

Even if your acute bronchitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics generally won't help. Rest, supportive care, and over-the-counter medications to treat your cough and fever are generally the best strategies to treat acute bronchitis.

How long does bronchitis last?

Symptoms of bronchitis typically last about three weeks. The presence or absence of colored (e.g., green) sputum does not reliably differentiate between bacterial and viral lower respiratory tract infections. Viruses are responsible for more than 90 percent of acute bronchitis infections.

Can antibiotics be used for bronchitis?

Antibiotics are generally not indicated for bronchitis, and should be used only if pertussis is suspected to reduce transmission or if the patient is at increased risk of developing pneumonia (e.g., patients 65 years or older).

Can pelargonium help with bronchitis?

Food and Drug Administration recommends against using cough and cold preparations in children younger than six years. The supplement pelargonium may help reduce symptom severity in adults.

Can Bordetella pertussis cause bronchitis?

Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent in pertussis, can also lead to acute bronchitis.

What are the two main categories of treatment for bronchitis?

References. Treatment of acute bronchitis is typically divided into two categories: antibiotic therapy and symptom management . Physicians appear to deviate from evidence-based medical practice in the treatment of bronchitis more than in the diagnosis of the condition.

What is the treatment for acute bronchitis?

Treatment of acute bronchitis is typically divided into two categories: antibiotic therapy and symptom management. Physicians appear to deviate from evidence-based medical practice in the treatment of bronchitis more than in the diagnosis of the condition.

Is cough a primary diagnosis?

Cough is the most common symptom bringing patients to the primary care physician's office , and acute bronchitis is usually the diagnosis in these patients . Acute bronchitis should be differentiated from other common diagnoses, such as pneumonia and asthma, because these conditions may need specific therapies not indicated for bronchitis.

What is bronchitis in the lungs?

What is bronchitis? Bronchitis occurs when the bronchioles (air-carrying tubes in the lungs) are inflamed and make too much mucus. There are two basic types of bronchitis: Chronic bronchitis is defined as cough productive of sputum that persists for three months out of the year for at least two consecutive years.

Is bronchitis a viral infection?

Chronic bronchitis can cause airflow obstruction and then is grouped under the term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acute or short-term bronchitis is more common and usually is caused by a viral infection. Episodes of acute bronchitis can be related to and made worse by smoking.

How long does bronchitis last?

Episodes of acute bronchitis can be related to and made worse by smoking. Acute bronchitis could last for 10 to 14 days, possibly causing symptoms for three weeks. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

What are the similarities between pneumonia and bronchitis?

Bronchitis can sometimes progress to pneumonia. Despite similarities, the conditions are different. First, bronchitis involves the bronchial tubes, while pneumonia affects the alveoli, or the air sacs in the lungs.

Can smoking cause bronchitis?

Chronic bronchitis is usually, but not always, caused by smoking tobacco. It can also be caused by exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke, air pollution, dust, or toxic gases. Your risk can be increased by family history of bronchitis, having asthma and allergies, and having gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Is bronchitis contagious?

Acute bronchitis can be contagious because it is usually caused by infection with a virus or bacteria. Chronic bronchitis is not likely to be contagious because it is a condition usually caused by long-term irritation of airways. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

Is bronchitis contagious in Cleveland Clinic?

Chronic bronchitis is not likely to be contagious because it is a condition usually caused by long-term irritation of airways. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services.

Can antibiotics help with bronchitis?

Because most cases of bronchitis are caused by viral infections, antibiotics aren't effective. However, if your doctor suspects that you have a bacterial infection, he or she may prescribe an antibiotic. In some circumstances, your doctor may recommend other medications, including: Cough medicine.

What is the best treatment for bronchitis?

If you have chronic bronchitis, you may benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation — a breathing exercise program in which a respiratory therapist teaches you how to breathe more easily and increase your ability to exercise.

What is the name of the device that measures the amount of air you breathe in and out?

A spirometer is a diagnostic device that measures the amount of air you're able to breathe in and out and the time it takes you to exhale completely after you take a deep breath. During the first few days of illness, it can be difficult to distinguish the signs and symptoms of bronchitis from those of a common cold.

What tests can help you know if you have pneumonia?

In some cases, your doctor may suggest the following tests: Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray can help determine if you have pneumonia or another condition that may explain your cough. This is especially important if you ever were or currently are a smoker. Sputum tests. Sputum is the mucus that you cough up from your lungs.

What is sputum test?

Sputum can also be tested for signs of allergies. Pulmonary function test. During a pulmonary function test, you blow into a device called a spirometer, which measures how much air your lungs can hold and how quickly you can get air out of your lungs. This test checks for signs of asthma or emphysema.

What is the test called for pulmonary function?

During a pulmonary function test, you blow into a device called a spirometer, which measures how much air your lungs can hold and how quickly you can get air out of your lungs. This test checks for signs of asthma or emphysema.

What to do if you have a cough and you can't sleep?

If your cough keeps you from sleeping, you might try cough suppressants at bedtime. Other medications. If you have allergies, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), your doctor may recommend an inhaler and other medications to reduce inflammation and open narrowed passages in your lungs.

How long does bronchitis last?

Acute bronchitis typically lasts less than 10 days, but the coughing can continue for several weeks. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, can last for several weeks and usually comes back. This condition is more common in people with asthma or emphysema. Read on to learn more about symptoms, causes, and treatment of acute bronchitis.

Can bronchitis go away without treatment?

In many cases, acute bronchitis will go away without treatment. But if you see your doctor because of symptoms of acute bronchitis, they will start with a physical exam. During the exam, your doctor will listen to your lungs as you breathe, checking for symptoms such as wheezing.

Can antibiotics help with bronchitis?

When you feel sick, you may really hope your doctor will prescribe medication to make you feel better. It’s important to know, though, that antibiotics aren’t recommended for people with acute bronchitis.

Can you take antibiotics for bronchitis?

It’s important to know, though, that antibiotics aren’t recommended for people with acute bronchitis. Most cases of the condition are caused by viruses, and antibiotics don’t work on viruses, so the drugs wouldn’t help you.

What causes acute bronchitis?

Causes of acute bronchitis include viral and bacterial infections, environmental factors, and other lung conditions. Viral infection: Viruses cause 85 to 95 percent. Trusted Source. of acute bronchitis cases in adults. The same viruses that cause the common cold or flu can cause acute bronchitis.

Can bronchitis be caused by a viral infection?

Bacterial infection: In rare cases, bacterial bronchitis can develop after a viral infection of bronchitis. This can result from infections by bacteria such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Bordetella pertussis (which causes whooping cough ).

Can smog cause bronchitis?

Irritants: Breathing in irritants such as smoke, smog, or chemical fumes can cause inflammation in your trachea and bronchial tubes. This can lead to acute bronchitis. Other lung conditions: People with chronic bronchitis or asthma sometimes develop acute bronchitis.

What is the inflammation of the breathing tubes called?

Bronchitis is inflammation of the breathing tubes. These airways are called bronchi. This inflammation causes increased mucus production and other changes. Although there are several different types of bronchitis , the most common are acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis may also be called a chest cold.

How long does bronchitis last?

Acute bronchitis may also be called a chest cold. Most symptoms of acute bronchitis last for up to 2 weeks. The cough can last for up to 8 weeks in some people. Chronic bronchitis lasts a long time. It is more common among smokers.

What causes bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection. This is most often the same viruses that cause colds and the flu. It may also be caused by a bacterial infection, or by physical or chemical agents that are breathed in.

What causes bronchitis in the upper respiratory tract?

Acute bronchitis may come after a common cold or other viral infections in the upper respiratory tract.

What blood test is used to confirm a diagnosis?

Any of these tests may be used to help confirm a diagnosis: Chest X-rays. A test that uses invisible radiation beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs, including the lungs. Arterial blood gas. This blood test is used to analyze the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood. Pulse oximetry.

What is the blood test used to measure carbon dioxide?

Arterial blood gas. This blood test is used to analyze the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood. Pulse oximetry. An oximeter is a small machine that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood. To get this measurement, a small sensor is taped or clipped on a finger or toe. When the machine is on, a small red light can be seen in ...

What is pulse oximetry?

Pulse oximetry. An oximeter is a small machine that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood. To get this measurement, a small sensor is taped or clipped on a finger or toe. When the machine is on, a small red light can be seen in the sensor. The sensor is painless and the red light does not get hot. Cultures of nasal discharge and sputum.

Can antibiotics help with bronchitis?

Transcript. txt icon. [TXT – 294 B] Acute bronchitis usually gets better on its own—without antibiotics. Antibiotics won’t help you get better if you have acute bronchitis. When antibiotics aren’t needed, they won’t help you, and their side effects could still cause harm.

How to get rid of bronchitis?

Below are some ways you can feel better while your body fights off acute bronchitis: Get plenty of rest. Drink plenty of fluids. Use a clean humidifier or cool mist vaporizer. Use saline nasal spray or drops to relieve a stuffy nose. For young children, use a rubber suction bulb to clear mucus.

Can antibiotics help with chest cold?

You could have a chest cold. Antibiotics will not help you get better if you have a chest cold (acute bronchitis). If you’re healthy without heart or lung problems or a weakened immune system, this information is for you.

How long does a chest cold last?

That’s what makes you cough. A chest cold, often called acute bronchitis, lasts less than 3 weeks and is the most common type of bronchitis.

What temperature should a 3 month old have?

See a doctor right away if your child is younger than 3 months old and has a fever of 100.4 °F (38 °C) or higher. See a doctor if you have any of the following: Temperature of 100.4 °F or higher. Cough with bloody mucus. Shortness of breath or trouble breathing.

How old do you have to be to give honey to a child?

Suck on lozenges. Do not give lozenges to children younger than 4 years of age. Use honey to relieve cough for adults and children at least 1 year of age or older. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about over-the-counter medicines that can help you feel better. Always use over-the-counter medicines as directed.

Can you give a child aspirin?

Children younger than 6 months: only give acetaminophen. Children 6 months or older: it is OK to give acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Never give aspirin to children because it can cause Reye’s syndrome, a rare but very serious illness that harms the liver and brain. Cough and cold medicines:

What is the best treatment for bronchitis?

The best treatment for bronchitis includes rest, fluids, a humidifier, honey, lozenges and prescription medications and interventions, if necessary. Acute bronchitis is sometimes referred to as a chest cold. It can develop after an upper respiratory infection (URI), which you probably know better as the common cold .

What is the name of the cold that comes after an upper respiratory infection?

Acute bronchitis is sometimes referred to as a chest cold. It can develop after an upper respiratory infection (URI), which you probably know better as the common cold . Bronchitis occurs when the airways that carry air to your lungs, called the bronchial tubes, become inflamed and irritated. Your bronchial tubes produce excess mucus ...

Why do I cough when I have a cold?

Bronchitis occurs when the airways that carry air to your lungs, called the bronchial tubes, become inflamed and irritated. Your bronchial tubes produce excess mucus and cause coughing when they become inflamed.

What is the name of the condition where the airways carry air to the lungs?

Bronchitis occurs when the airways that carry air to your lungs, called the bronchial tubes, become inflamed and irritated. Your bronchial tubes produce excess mucus and cause coughing when they become inflamed. Usually acute bronchitis is not serious. If it isn’t treated properly it can develop into pneumonia .

Can anyone get bronchitis?

Anyone can get bronchitis, depending on which type it is. Here are the two most common kinds of bronchitis that you or your loved ones can get infected with.

What causes bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis usually starts with a cold. It is caused by the same types of viruses that cause a common cold or flu. These include rhinovirus and influenza A and B. Acute bronchitis can also be caused by bacteria, but that is much rarer. It occurs in less than 10% of cases of acute bronchitis.

Can bronchitis be caused by bacteria?

Acute bronchitis can also be caused by bacteria, but that is much rarer. It occurs in less than 10% of cases of acute bronchitis. When acute bronchitis isn’t treated properly it could transform into pneumonia . Unlike bronchitis, which affects the airways that lead to your lungs, pneumonia affects your alveoli.

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Home Remedies and Lifestyle

Over-The-Counter (OTC) Therapies

Prescriptions

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
A complete rest with adequate fluid intake will usually help in the recovery of acute bronchitis. If the symptoms are severe, the treatments may include medication and therapy.
Medication

Cough suppressants: This will help suppress the cough and get proper sleep at night. Usually recommended for a severe cough.

Dextromethorphan . Levodropropizine


Bronchodilators: Helps to clear out sputum by opening up the narrowed bronchial tubes. Usually recommended for severe cough and limited use in patients with wheezing and underlying pulmonary disease.

Albuterol . Levalbuterol . Pirbuterol


Mucolytics: Helps to thin out sputum, that makes it easier to cough up sputum.

N-acetylcysteine . Guaifenesin . Ambroxol . Bromhexine . Carbocisteine . Domiodol . Dornase alfa . Eprazinone . Erdosteine


Antihistamines: Helps by the decongesting upper respiratory tract. Usually recommended for concurrent cold symptoms.

Levocetirizine . Bilastine . Fexofenadine


Antivirals: To inhibit the growth of organisms. Usually recommended for influenza causing acute bronchitis.

Oseltamivir . Zanamivir


Antibiotics: To inhibit the growth of organisms. Usually recommended for pertusis causing acute bronchitis.

Azithromycin

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

Though there are no specific foods recommended, it is advisable to eat a healthy food which include:

  • Fresh fruit and vegetables
  • Oily fish such as mackerel or sardines
  • Lean meat and pumpkin seeds

Foods to avoid:

Food which may trigger and to avoid:

  • Fried foods: French fries, Fried chicken, onion rings and potato chips.
  • High-fat dairy products: Cream, cheese, ice Cream and sauces such as mayo and alfredo.
  • Refined sugar: Soft drinks, candy, milk chocolate, pancake syrup, jelly, frosting, heavily sweetened cereals and commercially-prepared cakes, cookies, brownie, pies, pastries and muffins.
  • Salty foods: foods high in salts such as crackers, tortilla and potato chips, canned soup, frozen entrees, and processed meats

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Summary

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Supportive care and symptom management are the primary treatment focus for acute bronchitis. In most cases, the infection just has to run its course. Supportive care at home include:2 1. Resting and getting plenty of fluids 2. Drinking lots of water, which helps loosen chest congestion 3. Using a humidifier or steam, which …
See more on verywellhealth.com

A Word from Verywell

  • Over-the-counter medications for cough can help with acute bronchitis. Examples of medication that can help control cough or clear mucus include:2 1. Antitussives, also called cough suppressants, like Tessalon Perles (benzonatate) or Delsym (dextromethorphan) 2. Expectorants, which help clear mucus from the airways, like Mucinex(guaifenesin) 3. A pain reliever and fever r…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Diagnosis

  • If your cough has gone on for several weeks or is accompanied by shortness of breath or a drop in your oxygen level, your doctor may take a more aggressive approach. They will want to rule out chronic bronchitisor other respiratory problems. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, so antibiotics are usually avoided.2 Antibiotics may only be warranted when your acut…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Clinical Trials

  • Complementary and alternative medicines are popular when it comes to the treatment of colds and flus. The same goes for acute bronchitis. There have been some studies into the use of African geranium preparations (Pelargonium sidoides) to treat acute bronchitis, but the quality of these studies is low.2 Recent research on the use of ivy leaf (Hedera helix) has shown some ben…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Acute bronchitis doesn't generally require treatment and resolves on its own. However, you can use over-the-counter medications to alleviate your symptoms, such as pain relievers and cough suppressants. The best things to do are getting plenty of rest and fluids and letting your infection run its course.
See more on verywellhealth.com

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Acute bronchitis is unpleasant but short-lived. It usually clears up on its own. If you see a doctor, they will not prescribe antibiotics since most cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viruses and not bacteria. Even if your acute bronchitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics generally won't help. Rest, supportive care, and over-the-counter medications to treat your cough and fever are genera…
See more on verywellhealth.com

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