Medication
Fem-Dophilus. The product Fem-Dophilus contains probiotics that help to increase healthy flora in the vagina. This encourages a natural balance that discourages the growth of the bad bacteria, gardnerella. This medication is over the counter and ingested orally for the treatment of BV.
Self-care
The fastest way to treat BV is to visit get a prescription from your doctor. Getting prescription treatment will likely clear up your symptoms in 2-3 days. If you’re pregnant or undergoing any medical procedures, it’s especially important to have your BV taken care of sooner rather than later.
Nutrition
There are no over-the-counter products to treat bacterial vaginosis (BV). Avoid using douches or products meant for yeast infections, which could make BV worse. See your healthcare provider for treatment. How can I lower my risk of bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
What is the best over the counter medicine for BV?
Those with BV cannot purchase medication without a prescription. However, a person can consider using home remedies to treat BV and potentially reduce the chance of BV from developing.
How long does it take for BV to go away?
Can bacterial vaginosis (BV) be treated over-the-counter?
Do you need a prescription for BV treatment?
How long does BV last with medicine?
While the infection may go away on its own, most doctors use antibiotics to treat it. You may have been prescribed pills or vaginal cream. With treatment, bacterial vaginosis usually clears up in 5 to 7 days.
How long does BV take to go away without antibiotics?
It's possible for BV to go away on its own, but it's usually not worth the wait. If it does go away on its own, it may take around 2 weeks to resolve, and then keep coming back. During that time, you'd be dealing with unpleasant symptoms.
Can BV be cured over-the-counter?
In mild or asymptomatic cases, BV can sometimes clear up on its own. There are no proven at-home or over-the-counter remedies to treat BV, so you should always speak with your primary care provider or gynecologist about the best treatment plan for you.
How do you know when BV is gone?
Most strains of HPV go away permanently without treatment. Because of this, it isn't uncommon to contract and clear the virus completely without ever knowing that you had it. HPV doesn't always cause symptoms, so the only way to be sure of your status is through regular testing. HPV screening for men isn't available.
What does BV smell like?
Here's how you can tell the difference: Discharge: The hallmark sign of BV is discharge with a “fishy” smell. Discharge from yeast infections doesn't usually have a strong smell but may look like cottage cheese. Vaginal irritation: Typically, BV doesn't cause vaginal irritation or itchiness.
Is BV caused by poor hygiene?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by the overgrowth of the natural vaginal bacteria. BV is a common infection, especially among pregnant women. The cause of BV is not fully understood; it is not caused by poor hygiene.
Can I buy metronidazole over-the-counter?
No, you cannot buy metronidazole over the counter because you need a prescription to buy it.
What does BV look like inside?
Thin, gray, white or green vaginal discharge.
What foods to avoid when you have BV?
"Foods that are processed, such as packaged sweets, popcorn, smoked meats, dairy, and dried fruits, can affect your immune system, and if your immune system is oppressed by your nutrition, this can cause bacteria to populate the area, causing itching, infections, including bacterial vaginosis," says Dr. Posina.
How do I get my pH back to normal?
How to restore your vaginal pH naturallyConsider using boric acid suppositories. ... Incorporate more probiotics into your diet. ... Consider taking garlic tablets. ... Find ways to destress. ... Cut back or quit smoking. ... Be mindful of how you clean your vulva and vagina. ... Pay attention to your underwear. ... Use barrier methods during sex.
Does metronidazole stop odor?
Metronidazole functions as an anti-inflammatory as well as anti-infective agent against anaerobes which reduces odors. Metronidazole gel is applied directly to the wound once or twice daily. Studies have shown decreases in wound odor in 2-3 days, and application is usually continued for up to 2 weeks.
Is metronidazole gel as effective as pill?
Metronidazole — Metronidazole vaginal gel is one of the most effective treatments; it is applied inside the vagina at bedtime for five days. Metronidazole can also be taken in pill form, 500 mg twice daily for seven days. The choice of pill versus vaginal gel depends upon the woman's preference.
How to treat BV?
They claim that beta-dine applied in a mixture with gentian violet will treat BV when applied topically. In addition, they advocate taking anti-oxidants to promote a health pH balance.
What is BV treatment?
Over-the-Counter Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by an overabundance of bad bacteria, called gardnerella, in the vaginal tract. Bacterial vaginosis is not well understood, however, the condition has been associated with sexual activity and having multiple sexual partners. ...
Can you use Rephresh during menstruation?
It is not recommended during menstruation, however, as it may congeal and clump. RepHresh is a product that claims to treat bacterial vaginosis by encouraging a positive pH balance in the vagina. RepHresh is inserted into the vagina with an applicator and used every three days to maintain vaginal balance.
Does yogurt help with vaginal bacterial vaginosis?
Eating yogurt might also be helpful in restoring natural flora in the vagina by promoting the growth of good bacteria. According to Bacterial-vaginosis.com, there are numerous natural remedies that might help fight bacterial vaginosis. In addition, they advocate taking anti-oxidants to promote a health pH balance.
Is fem-dophilus over the counter?
This encourages a natural balance that discourages the growth of the bad bacteria, gardnerella. This medication is over the counter and ingested orally for the treatment of BV.
Does goldenseal help with BV?
There is some evidence that a mixture of goldenseal as a vaginal suppository and vitamin A have some positive effect against BV. Because goldenseal is an immune system enhancer it seems to counterbalance the infection.
Can bacterial vaginosis be cured?
BV will sometimes go away without treatment. But if you have symptoms of BV you should be checked and treated. It is important that you take all of the medicine prescribed to you, even if your symptoms go away. A health care provider can treat BV with antibiotics, but BV may recur even after treatment.
Resources for Clinicians
Vaginitis Self-Study Module external icon – An online learning experience that helps users learn how to manage vaginitis. Free CME/CNE available. (November 1, 2017)
What is the best treatment for bacterial vaginosis?
Boric acid . Boric acid capsules can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis. In an early study, a combination of suppressive antimicrobial therapy and intravaginal boric acid were used to treat recurring bacterial vaginosis in 58 women.
What to do if bacterial vaginosis is recurrent?
Also, make an appointment with your doctor right away if your bacterial vaginosis is recurrent. You can book an appointment with an OBGYN in your area using our Healthline FindCare tool.
What is the best way to get rid of bad bacteria in your vagina?
1. Yogurt. Yogurt is a natural probiotic, which means it has plenty of healthy bacteria in it. Eating yogurt may help introduce healthy bacteria back into the body. This helps establish a balanced vaginal environment and could help fight off the bad bacteria.
What is a vaginal infection?
Bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. The vagina naturally has an environment containing “good” and “bad” bacteria. In cases of bacterial vaginosis, there’s an excess of bad bacteria, which throws the vaginal environment out of balance. Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition ...
What happens if you don't treat bacterial vaginosis?
Risks and complications. If home remedies don’t work, bacterial vaginosis could continue and worsen if it’s not treated. Having raw areas of skin in and around your vagina increases a number of risks, including: increased risk of contracting HIV if exposed to the virus.
How long does it take for tea tree oil to work?
If there’s no reaction in 24 to 48 hours, it should be safe to use. There are different ways to use tea tree oil to treat bacterial vaginosis, including mixing it with coconut oil (or another carrier oil) and soaking a tampon in it. Insert the tampon into the vagina and remove it after an hour.
Is garlic good for bacterial vaginosis?
Garlic has strong antibacterial properties, and it’s long been used as a home remedy for bacterial vaginosis. A 2014 study. Trusted Source. compared the use of garlic tablets and oral metronidazole, an antibiotic, in treating the condition.
How long does it take for bacterial vaginosis to recur?
It's common for bacterial vaginosis to recur within three to 12 months, despite treatment. Researchers are exploring treatments for recurrent bacterial vaginosis. If your symptoms recur soon after treatment, talk with your doctor about treatments. One option may be extended-use metronidazole therapy.
What is the best medicine for bacterial vaginosis?
To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications: Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth (orally). Metronidazole is also available as a topical gel that you insert into your vagina.
How to boost the number of good bacteria in your vagina?
A self-help approach is lactobacillus colonization therapy — which attempts to boost the number of good bacteria in your vagina and re-establish a balanced vaginal environment — possibly accomplished by eating certain types of yogurt or other foods containing lactobacilli.
How long does Clindamycin last in vagina?
This medicine is available as a cream that you insert into your vagina. Clindamycin cream may weaken latex condoms during treatment and for at least three days after you stop using the cream. Tinidazole (Tindamax). This medication is taken orally.
How to diagnose bacterial vaginosis?
Open pop-up dialog box. Close. Pelvic examination. Pelvic examination. In a pelvic exam, your physician inserts two gloved fingers inside your vagina. While simultaneously pressing down on your abdomen, he or she can examine your uterus, ovaries and other organs. To diagnose bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may: ...
How to make the best use of your time with your doctor?
To make the best use of your time with your doctor and prevent you from forgetting an important question: Make a list of any symptoms you're experiencing. Include all of your symptoms, even if you don't think they're related. Make a list of any medications, vitamins, herbs or other supplements you take.
How to tell if you have BV?
Symptoms commonly include a thick, white vaginal discharge, or itching. It’s not associated with an odor. Sometimes it can be hard to tell whether you have BV or a yeast infection based on symptoms alone. If you’re not sure, make an appointment with your doctor.
What is the difference between BV and yeast infection?
An overgrowth causes BV, most commonly of Gardnerella vaginalis — just one kind of bacteria normally found in the vagina. An overabundance of yeast species causes a yeast infection.
Is there a gel for BV?
In the United Kingdom, there are some non-prescription gels and creams available over-the-counter (OTC) to treat BV. There’s medication in the form of an oral pill, a gel, or a suppository to be placed in the vagina.
Is BV a sexually transmitted disease?
BV is not a sexually transmitted disease. However, if you’re sexually active, you’re at an increased risk to develop BV. Having BV can also increase the risk of getting other sexually transmitted infections.
Can BV cause preterm birth?
This is especially true if you’re pregnant. Having BV can increase your risk of having a preterm birth. It’s common for BV to come back. Some people are more prone to getting BV, which is likely related to their body chemistry and vaginal environment.
What is BV medication?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) medication: Options, side effects, and more. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection. Antibiotics may help treat the condition and reduce symptoms. Some antibiotics can cause side effects, and there are some Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warnings on certain BV drugs.
What kind of antibiotics can you take for BV?
The forms of antibiotic medications that doctors can prescribe for people with BV are: Tablets: People take this type of antibiotic orally. Some tablets are available as a one-time dose. Creams or gels: A person applies this type of antibiotic directly to their vagina or with an applicator.
How often can you take Flagyl?
People can take metronidazole tablets (Flagyl) twice per day for 7 days or take a single tablet as a one-time dose.
How long does clindamycin stay in your vagina?
Clindamycin comes as a single, pre-filled applicator containing 5 grams (g) of the medication that a person inserts into their vagina every night for 5 days. The CDC. Trusted Source. suggests that individuals avoid using latex and rubber condoms during treatment and for 5 days after use.
What are the symptoms of BV?
Trusted Source. : pain, itching, or burning sensation in the vagina. painful urination. white or gray vaginal discharge. discharge with a fish-like odor.
What age do you have BV?
vaginal condition in those aged 15–44 years. This article discusses the different medications available for BV, the antibiotics that doctors may prescribe, and frequently asked questions that people may have for a doctor treating BV.
What is BV in vagina?
BV occurs when there is an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. BV does not always cause symptoms, but if they do occur, a person can seek medical advice from a doctor to receive a diagnosis and start a course of treatment. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat BV.
What does BV mean in menstruation?
This can result in BV, and symptoms may include: Mild itching in and around the vagina. Bad-smelling, fishy odor that is more noticeable during menstruation or after sex) Pain when urinating.
What are the risk factors for BV?
These include: A history of multiple sex partners. A new sexual partner.
What is the name of the bacterial infection in the vagina?
Medications for Bacterial Vaginitis. Other names: Bacterial Vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis ( BV) is a bacterial infection in the vagina. It is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal odor and discharge in young women and is caused by a change in the balance and type of bacteria which are normally present in the vagina.
Can a swab be taken for BV?
A swab may be taken of your vaginal fluid which will be tested in a laboratory. Other possible causes will be ruled out before they arrive at a diagnosis of BV.
Can a woman with BV have vaginal douching?
Vaginal douching. Presence of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). Although most risk factors are associated with sexual activity, women who have never had vaginal intercourse can also develop BV.
Is BV a sexually transmitted disease?
Although BV is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, the risk of developing BV seems to increase the more sexual partners a woman has. Normally, Lactobacillus bacteria are the most common type of bacteria within the vagina. These produce chemicals that keep the vagina mildly acidic.
Can you take antibiotics for BV?
Antibiotics prescribed by your doctor are usually necessary to treat BV. These may be in the form of tablets or vaginal creams. BV tends to recur, so you may need to take more than one course of antibiotics. Always finish the course of treatment prescribed, even if you feel better halfway through.
Causes
Treatment
Benefits
Medical uses
Specialist to consult
Uses
Preparation
Risks
- Yogurt is a natural probiotic. This means that it has plenty of healthy bacteria in it. According to the Mayo Clinic, eating yogurt may help introduce healthy bacteria back into the body. This helps establish a balanced vaginal environment, and could help fight off the bad bacteria. To get the full benefits, eat at least one serving of yogurt per day. A 2003 study found that about 1 ounce of hy…
Safety
- Garlic has strong antibacterial properties, and its long been used as a home remedy for bacterial vaginosis. One study found that taking a garlic supplement tablet could be an option for treating bacterial vaginosis. Boric acid capsules can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis. According to UWHealth, boric acid capsules can be inserted into the vagina every night for two weeks to treat …
Prevention
- Tea tree oil has powerful antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help treat bacterial vaginosis. One small study reported successful treatment of bacterial vaginosis with only tea tree oil.