Treatment FAQ

what is a peptic ulcer treatment

by Miss Jessika Stehr IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Proton pump inhibitors — also called PPIs — reduce stomach acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid. These drugs include the prescription and over-the-counter medications omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), esomeprazole (Nexium) and pantoprazole (Protonix).

Medication

Treatment may include:

  • Lifestyle changes: In the past, physicians advised parents to avoid feeding their children with ulcers spicy, fatty, or acidic foods. ...
  • Some children and teenagers smoke, with or without their parent's knowledge or permission. ...
  • Medications: Physicians may treat stomach and duodenal ulcers with several types of medications, including the following:

More items...

Procedures

What You Have To Do

  • Take a teaspoon of ground flaxseeds and add a little water to it to form a thick paste.
  • Apply this flaxseed paste directly to the leg ulcers.
  • Leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes and then wash it off with water.
  • You can also wrap the ulcer on your leg with a plastic cover after applying the flaxseed paste and leave it on overnight.

More items...

Nutrition

Peptic ulcers can be killers, too. About 1 in 10,000 people with peptic ulcers will die because of them; in fact, about 5 percent of peptic ulcer deaths are caused by uncontrollable bleeding at wound sites [source: Stratemeier ]. Ulcers – even small ones – can cause serious health concerns.

How are peptic ulcers diagnosed and treated?

Peptic ulcers are sores that develop in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine. They’re usually formed as a result of inflammation caused by the bacteria H. pylori, as well as from erosion from stomach acids. Peptic ulcers are a fairly common health problem.

How to cure peptic ulcer at home naturally?

Can you die from a peptic ulcer?

What is a peptic ulcer and how do they develop?

How to treat peptic ulcers?

How to get rid of stomach ulcers?

Why does my peptic ulcer not heal?

What is the procedure to check for ulcers?

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

How to detect ulcers?

What is the upper gastrointestinal series?

See more

About this website

image

What is the most common treatment for the peptic ulcer?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Omeprazole, pantoprazole and lansoprazole are the PPIs most commonly used to treat stomach ulcers.

What is the first line treatment for peptic ulcer?

Vonoprazan (VPZ) with antibiotics is recommended as the first-line treatment for H. pylori eradication, and PPIs or VPZ with antibiotics is recommended as a second-line therapy. Patients who do not use NSAIDs and are H. pylori negative are considered to have idiopathic peptic ulcers.

What causes the peptic ulcers?

The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).

Is peptic ulcer curable?

A: If you have peptic ulcer disease, which can involve stomach ulcers and/or duodenal ulcers of the small intestine, the answer is yes! These ulcers can be completely healed.

What are the warning signs of an ulcer?

Here are the top five signs you may have an ulcer:Dull, burning pain. The most common sign of a stomach ulcer is dull, burning pain in the stomach area. ... Indigestion or heartburn. ... Nausea or vomiting. ... Change in stool color. ... Unexplained weight loss.

What does ulcer pain feel like?

Ulcer pain feels like burning or gnawing inside your stomach, which is between your breastbone and your belly button. It may improve temporarily when you eat or drink or when you take an antacid, medication to reduce stomach acid.

Is a peptic ulcer serious?

Without the right treatment, ulcers can lead to serious health problems, including: Bleeding. Perforation (a hole through the wall of the stomach). Gastric outlet obstruction (from swelling or scarring) that blocks the passageway from the stomach to the small intestine.

What foods soothe an ulcer?

Apples, pears, oatmeal, and other foods that are high in fiber are good for ulcers in two ways. Fiber can lower the amount of acid in your stomach while easing bloating and pain. Research has also shown that a diet rich in fiber may help prevent ulcers.

What is the fastest way to cure a stomach ulcer?

TreatmentAntibiotic medications to kill H. pylori. ... Medications that block acid production and promote healing. ... Medications to reduce acid production. ... Antacids that neutralize stomach acid. ... Medications that protect the lining of your stomach and small intestine.

How long does it take for a peptic ulcer to heal?

Living with peptic ulcer disease Most ulcers heal within about 8 weeks. Peptic ulcers come and go. You have to do what you can to reduce your risk.

Is banana good for ulcer?

Both raw and ripe bananas are found to be very beneficial in curing stomach ulcer. There are certain antibacterial compounds in bananas that inhibit the growth of ulcer-causing H. pylori. Bananas are best to clear out the acidity of gastric juices that lowers the inflammation and strengthens the stomach lining.

What can I drink with an ulcer?

This is why it's a good idea to give up coffee, tea, cola, chocolate, alcohol, and citrus fruit juices until the ulcer is healed. All of these are acidic or can increase stomach acid. Plain water is the best choice.

Ulcer Diet Food List (What to Remember) - HealthClop

A range of factors can make peptic ulcer more likely. But in most cases, it is associated with the following factors []:Bacterial infection, specifically due to infection caused by a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori.This bacterium often causes no problems, but sometimes it can trigger inflammation that provokes an ulcer to form.

Peptic Ulcer: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Healthline

Peptic ulcers are painful sores in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine. We’ll show you how to treat and prevent them.

Peptic Ulcer Disease: Treatment, Symptoms, Causes, Prevention

Peptic ulcer disease occurs when open sores, or ulcers, form in the stomach or first part of the small intestine. Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system.

What is the best treatment for peptic ulcers?

Protectants. Protectants coat ulcers and protect them against acid and enzymes so that healing can occur. Doctors only prescribe one protectant— sucralfate (Carafate) —for peptic ulcer disease. Tell your doctor if the medicines make you feel sick or dizzy or cause diarrhea or headaches.

How do doctors treat peptic ulcer disease?

There are several types of medicines used to treat a peptic ulcer. Your doctor will decide the best treatment based on the cause of your peptic ulcer.

How do doctors treat an H.pylori -induced peptic ulcer?

Doctors may prescribe triple therapy, quadruple therapy, or sequential therapy to treat an H. pylori -induced peptic ulcer.

How can I prevent a peptic ulcer?

To help prevent a peptic ulcer caused by NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you should

What to do if you have a peptic ulcer and you don't have an H. p?

If NSAIDs are causing your peptic ulcer and you don’t have an H. pylori infection, your doctor may tell you to. stop taking the NSAID. reduce how much of the NSAID you take. switch to another medicine that won’t cause a peptic ulcer.

What is the best treatment for H. pylori?

pylori infection, a doctor will treat your NSAID-induced peptic ulcer with PPIs or histamine receptor blockers and other medicines, such as antibiotics, bismuth subsalicylates, or antacids. PPIs reduce stomach acid and protect the lining of your stomach and duodenum.

Can H. pylori cause stomach cancer?

pylori bacteria are still present, even after you have taken all the medicines correctly. If the infection is still present, your peptic ulcer could return or, rarely, stomach cancer. could develop. Your doctor will prescribe different antibiotics to get rid of the infection and cure your peptic ulcer.

How to prevent peptic ulcers?

These include: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by quitting smoking cigarettes and other tobacco use and eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains will help you prevent developing a peptic ulcer.

Why do I have peptic ulcers?

They’re usually formed as a result of inflammation caused by the bacteria H. pylori, as well as from erosion from stomach acids. Peptic ulcers are a fairly common health problem. There are three types of peptic ulcers: gastric ulcers: ulcers that develop inside the stomach.

What causes peptic ulcers?

Different factors can cause the lining of the stomach, the esophagus, and the small intestine to break down. These include: Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ), a type of bacteria that can cause a stomach infection and inflammation.

How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal after a PPI?

pylori infection, they may recommend a prescription or over-the-counter PPI (such as Prilosec or Prevacid) for up to eight weeks to reduce stomach acid and help your ulcer heal.

Why do doctors run a test for H. pylori?

Because H. pylori is a cause of peptic ulcers, your doctor will also run a test to check for this infection in your stomach.

What is the best medicine for stomach pain?

Acid blockers like famotidine ( Pepcid) can also reduce stomach acid and ulcer pain. These medications are available as a prescription and also over the counter in lower doses.

How does a doctor examine a stomach ulcer?

In this procedure, your doctor inserts a long tube with a camera down your throat and into your stomach and small intestine to examine the area for ulcers. This instrument also allows your doctor to remove tissue samples for examination.

How to treat peptic ulcers?

Peptic Ulcer Disease Treatment: Medication. Several different medication therapies are available to help reduce gastric acid and coat the ulcers: Antacids neutralize gastric acid. The disadvantage is that you need to take a relatively large dose for them to be effective, and they can cause unwanted side effects like diarrhea.

What causes peptic ulcers?

Peptic ulcers are often caused by an overproduction of gastric acid. Many treatment options focus on reducing or suppressing gastric acid production. If your doctor determines that you have an H. pylori infection, you will need treatment for that as well.

What is the term for a bleed that occurs when the stomach wall is swollen?

Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding) Perforation/penetration, due to the ulcer burning through the stomach wall. Gastric outlet obstruction, or pyloric stenosis, occurs when the pylorus narrows. The pylorus is the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.

Do PPIs suppress acid production?

PPIs suppress acid production much more effectively than H2 blockers. PPIs are the gold standard in medication therapy of peptic ulcer disease. Medications to protect and strengthen the mucous lining of the stomach. See animation: mechanism of normal acid production, H2 blockers and proton pump inhibiting drugs.

What is the best medication for ulcers?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI): These drugs reduce acid, which allows the ulcer to heal. PPIs include Prilosec®, Prevacid®, Aciphex®, Protonix® and Nexium®.

What is the procedure to check for ulcers?

Endoscopy. If you have severe symptoms, your provider may recommend an upper endoscopy to determine if you have an ulcer. In this procedure, the doctor inserts an endoscope (a small, lighted tube with a tiny camera) through your throat and into your stomach to look for abnormalities. H. Pylori tests.

What is the name of the condition where a sore in the stomach is painful?

Peptic ulcer disease is a condition in which painful sores or ulcers develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum). Normally, a thick layer of mucus protects the stomach lining from the effect of its digestive juices. But many things can reduce this protective layer, allowing stomach acid to damage the tissue.

Why do ulcers form in the stomach?

Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system . People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers.

What causes ulcers in the stomach when you don't take NSAIDs?

If you develop an ulcer and you’re not taking NSAIDs, the cause is likely an H. pylori infection. To confirm the diagnosis, you’ll need one of these tests:

What is the rarest condition that can occur if you have a peptic ulcer?

Having surgery. Taking other medications, such as steroids. Peptic ulcer disease can also occur if you have a rare condition called Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma). This condition forms a tumor of acid-producing cells in the digestive tract.

How long does it take for an ulcer to heal?

It generally takes several weeks of treatment for an ulcer to heal.

How to prevent peptic ulcers?

Don’t smoke, and limit alcohol. These two habits make you more likely to get peptic ulcers. Both thin the mucus lining that protects your stomach from acid, leading to more acid.

What does it mean when you have a peptic ulcer?

Prevention. What a Stomach Ulcer Looks Like. You have a peptic ulcer if you get open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. That happens when your stomach acids etch away your digestive tract’s protective layer of mucus. You may have no symptoms, or you may feel discomfort or burning pain.

How Is a Peptic Ulcer Diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, whether you take NSAIDs and other drugs, and medical history. They’ll also check you for bloating in the belly and pain. That may be enough to make a diagnosis.

How long should I take pain relievers?

Be careful when you take pain relievers. Some people who have arthritis or other conditions that cause chronic pain take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) for weeks or months at a time to ease pain and swelling. These medicines can affect the mucus that protects your stomach against acid and make you more likely to have peptic ulcers.

How long does it take for a stomach pain to go away?

The pain can last for a few minutes or a few hours, and may come and go for many days or weeks. Other symptoms may include: Bloated feeling.

How to get rid of H pylori?

Wash your hands often during the day with warm water and soap so you don't catch or spread H. pylori bacteria. Clean your hands before you eat and after you go to the bathroom. If you don't have soap and water close by, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

What is the test for H pylori?

They may use a series of X-rays or a test called an endoscopy. This test allows them to pass a thin, bendy tube down your throat and into your stomach and small intestine. The tube has a camera at the end so they can check the lining for ulcers. They may also take a small piece of the lining to test for H. pylori.

How to treat peptic ulcers?

Peptic Ulcer Disease Treatment. Suppressing (trying to limit) the production of gastric acid often allows the peptic ulcers to heal. The goal of treatment is to reduce the acid through dietary changes and medications, or surgery if necessary. Other treatments aim to strengthen the mucous lining of the stomach.

What are the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease?

Symptoms include: Abdominal discomfort or pain. Nausea. Pain radiating to the back (which could indicate the ulcer has penetrated) Burning or gnawing feeling similar to hunger pains.

What is a gastrointestinal endoscopy?

A gastrointestinal endoscopy allows your doctor to examine the mucous lining of your upper gastrointestinal tract.

What tests are done for peptic ulcers?

Peptic Ulcer Disease Diagnosis at Johns Hopkins. Your doctor will begin the diagnosis with a comprehensive physical exam and will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. Other diagnostic tests your doctor may order include: Barium contrast radiography. Laboratory testing.

How long does it take for peptic ulcers to improve?

Laboratory Testing. Patients who do not respond to standard therapy for peptic ulcers may need specialized testing. If your symptoms do not improve after eight weeks of therapy, your doctor may want to order special tests. These include:

What is the tube called that a doctor inserts into your stomach?

Endoscopy refers to the use of a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope. Your doctor inserts the endoscope into your stomach through your mouth. The endoscope has a camera at the end so your doctor can see the inside of your body.

Where is a peptic ulcer located?

A peptic ulcer is an open sore found on the lining of the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). A gastric ulcer is located in the lining of the stomach. A: X-ray of gastric ulcer in the antrum; B: Corresponding illustration of a gastric ulcer.

What is a peptic ulcer?

A peptic ulcer (stomach or duodenal) is a break in the inner lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer; of the duodenum, a duodenal ulcer; and of the esophagus, an esophageal ulcer. Peptic ulcers occur when the lining these organs is eroded by the acidic digestive (peptic) juices that the cells of the lining secrete of the stomach secrete. A peptic ulcer differs from an erosion because it extends deeper into the lining and incites more of an inflammatory reaction from the tissues that are involved, occasionally with scaring. Peptic ulcer also is referred to as peptic ulcer disease.

How long does a peptic ulcer last?

may last for minutes to hours; may come and go for several days, weeks, or months. Peptic ulcer other symptoms and signs that are less common include; bloating, burping, feeling sick to your stomach, poor appetite, vomiting, and. weight loss.

What are the early signs and symptoms of peptic ulcers?

Symptoms and signs of peptic (esophageal, duodenal, or stomach) ulcers disease vary. Some people with stomach ulcers do not have any symptoms or signs while others may have a few or several.

Is there a diet for peptic ulcers? Can you drink alcohol?

There is no conclusive evidence that dietary restrictions and bland diets play a role in ulcer healing. No proven relationship exists between peptic ulcer disease and the intake of coffee and alcohol. However, since coffee stimulates gastric acid secretion, and alcohol can cause gastritis, moderation in alcohol and coffee consumption is recommended.

What is the prognosis for a person with peptic ulcer disease? Can it be cured?

With modern treatment, people with ulcer disease can lead normal lives without lifestyle changes or dietary restrictions. Cigarette smokers have been found to have more complications from ulcers and treatment failure. Eradication of the bacteria H. pylori not only heals ulcers but also prevents the recurrence of ulcer disease.

How does a peptic ulcer differ from erosion?

A peptic ulcer differs from an erosion because it extends deeper into the lining and incites more of an inflammatory reaction from the tissues that are involved, occasionally with scaring. Peptic ulcer also is referred to as peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease is common, affecting millions of Americans yearly.

What is a sore in the lining of the esophagus?

Peptic ulcer are sores in the lining of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum.

How to treat a stomach ulcer?

Generally, the condition can be effectively treated with medication and lifestyle changes, rather than with surgical intervention. Smoking and alcohol use can contribute to stomach ulcers, and stopping these habits can help an ulcer heal. 6  Sometimes dietary modifications, like avoiding spicy foods, can help control symptoms.

When to adjust medication for peptic ulcer surgery?

Your healthcare provider may adjust some of your medications in the days or weeks before your peptic ulcer surgery. For instance, you might be directed to change the dose or stop blood thinners that you are taking. And you may also need to adjust the dose of anti-inflammatory medications, diabetes medications, or treatments that you take for your peptic ulcer disease.

What Is Stomach Ulcer Surgery?

Peptic ulcer surgery is an operation for repair of stomach damage that's caused by an ulcer. A stomach ulcer is an erosion on the inside of the stomach lining, and it is also referred to as a peptic ulcer or a gastric ulcer. It can develop slowly, and you may have more than one at a time.

How big is the incision for peptic ulcer surgery?

For an open peptic ulcer surgery, your surgeon will make an incision that measures three to six inches. They will also cut through your peritoneum and into your stomach, near your peptic ulcer.

What is a partial gastrectomy?

With a partial gastrectomy, a small region of the stomach is cut away as the gastric ulcer is removed. This procedure is used when the ulcer is large and deep.

What is the endoscope used for?

Surgical tools that are inserted through the endoscopic device will be used to treat and control ulcer bleeding. Various tools, including clips, electric cautery, and injectable agents, are used to stop bleeding and prevent recurrent bleeding. When the treatment is complete, the endoscope is removed.

What happens if you have a perforated ulcer?

1  A perforated ulcer causes sudden, severe stomach pain, and it can result in a fever, profuse bleeding, dangerous blood chemistry abnormalities, and loss of consciousness.

How to treat peptic ulcers?

Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause. Usually treatment will involve killing the H. pylori bacterium if present, eliminating or reducing use of NSAIDs if possible, and helping your ulcer to heal with medication. Medications can include: Antibiotic medications to kill H. pylori.

How to get rid of stomach ulcers?

Lifestyle and home remedies. You may find relief from the pain of a stomach ulcer if you: Consider switching pain relievers. If you use pain relievers regularly, ask your doctor whether acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be an option for you. Control stress.

Why does my peptic ulcer not heal?

There are many reasons why an ulcer may fail to heal, including: Not taking medications according to directions. The fact that some types of H. pylori are resistant to antibiotics.

What is the procedure to check for ulcers?

Endoscopy. Endoscopy. An endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). To detect an ulcer, your doctor may first take ...

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

Available by prescription or over the counter, acid blockers include the medications famotidine (Pep cid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).

How to detect ulcers?

To detect an ulcer, your doctor may first take a medical history and perform a physical exam. You then may need to undergo diagnostic tests, such as: Laboratory tests for H. pylori. Your doctor may recommend tests to determine whether the bacterium H. pylori is present in your body.

What is the upper gastrointestinal series?

Sometimes called a barium swallow, this series of X-rays of your upper digestive system creates images of your esophagus, stomach and small intestine. During the X-ray, you swallow a white liquid (containing barium) that coats your digestive tract and makes an ulcer more visible.

image

Diagnosis

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The treatment aims at reducing acid content in the stomach and involves use of antibiotics in case of bacterial infection.
Medication

Antibiotics: Given in case of infection by bacteria such as H. pylori.

Amoxicillin . Clarithromycin . Metronidazole . Tinidazole . Tetracycline . Levofloxacin


Proton pump inhibitors: With antibiotics additional medications should be used to reduce acid production.

Omeprazole . Lansoprazole . Rabeprazole . Esomeprazole . Pantoprazole

Procedures

Peptic ulcer surgery: Surgery is necessary in severe cases with bleeding, perforation or to remove obstructions.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Eat foods containing vitamin C
  • Vegetables rich in vitamins
  • Milk products should be consumed with caution as this can produce excess acid in the stomach

Foods to avoid:

  • Spicy foods may irritate the stomach
  • Alcohol

Specialist to consult

Gastroenterologist
Specializes in the digestive system and its disorders.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9