What is the meaning of generalization?
Psychology Definition of GENERALIZATION: 1. Deriving a concept or theory from a number of specific cases, applying it widely. 2. Judgement derived and applied this way. 3. Conditioning process
What is the definition of substance abuse?
The abuse of a chemical or substance to the extent that it interferes substantially in emotional, social or occupational functioning. When a person has formed a physical or psychological addiction or habituation to mood or mind altering chemicals such as alcohol or drugs.
What are drugs and alcohol addiction treatment terms?
Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment Terms and Definitions 1 A colorless volatile flammable liquid, C 2 H 5 OH, synthesized or obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches and... 2 A liquid substance capable of altering one’s mood and mind. It is addictive. The abuse of this substance leads to... More ...
What are the levels of treatment for substance use disorder?
The five main levels of care for substance use disorder established by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) are: Level II: Intensive outpatient/partial hospitalization treatment (subdivided into levels 2.1 and 2.5) Level III: Residential/inpatient treatment (subdivided into levels 3.1, 3.3, 3.5, and 3.7)
What is the definition of addiction in general?
An addiction is a chronic dysfunction of the brain system that involves reward, motivation, and memory. It's about the way your body craves a substance or behavior, especially if it causes a compulsive or obsessive pursuit of “reward” and lack of concern over consequences.
What are the 4 levels of the addiction process?
While there are many factors that contribute to drug and alcohol addiction, including genetic and environmental influences, socioeconomic status, and preexisting mental health conditions, most professionals within the field of addiction agree that there are four main stages of addiction: experimentation, regular use, ...
What are the four goals of treatment?
The Four Goals of Drug TherapyIdentifying Drug Use and Problem Behavior. One of the hardest goals is also one of the most important, knowing what to look for when you have concerns about someone's drug use. ... Intervention and Detox. ... Drug Therapy and Treatment Completion. ... Work To Avoid Relapse.
How do you assess substance use disorder?
A thorough substance use assessment includes a detailed inventory of the type, amount, frequency, and consequences of the patient's substance use, their perception of their use, and readiness to change. Additionally, we review past medical and psychiatric history and assess for co-occurring psychiatric disorders.
What are the five phases of addiction?
Stages of AddictionFirst Use. The first step to addiction is trying the substance. ... Regular Use. As people become regular users, they begin to display a pattern. ... Risky Use. As use deepens, people may begin to exhibit dangerous behavior, such as driving while drunk or high. ... Dependence. ... Substance Use Disorder.
What are two methods for getting through addiction?
5 action steps for quitting an addictionSet a quit date. ... Change your environment. ... Distract yourself. ... Review your past attempts at quitting. ... Create a support network. ... For more information on finding an effective path to recovery, check out Overcoming Addiction, a Special Health Report from Harvard Medical School.
What is considered the most effective treatment for substance abuse?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a one-on-one therapy during which you meet privately with a therapist over a period of time. It's often considered the most effective therapy for drug and alcohol use disorders.
What is a good treatment plan for substance abuse?
Planning Long-Term Care Attending regular 12-step meetings or support groups. Continuing therapy sessions with a counselor. Taking prescription medications, including medication-assisted treatment for opioid and alcohol use disorders.
What are the 6 stages of recovery?
Six Stages of Addiction RecoveryPre-Contemplation. While many individuals may be reluctant to accept the problem at first, it reaches a point where they admit their mistakes after facing the harsh consequences of long-term addiction. ... Contemplation of Addiction Recovery. ... Preparation. ... The Action. ... Maintenance. ... Termination.
What are the 4 P's for substance abuse screening?
The 4P's substance abuse screening tool Parents – Have your parents had any past or present alcohol or drug issues? Partner – Has your partner had a past or present problem with alcohol or drugs? Past – Have you ever had a problem with alcohol or drugs? Pregnancy – Have you used alcohol or drugs during pregnancy?
What are the four CAGE questions?
The CAGE Questionnaire Questions (CAGE & CAGE-AID) Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking? Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover (eye-opener)?
What is the most widely used assessment tool for addiction?
The SASSI-3 (Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory, 3rd Edition), is one of the most widely used proprietary screening tools in the United States.
What is the definition of addiction?
Tylenol) used to treat headaches, muscle aches, headaches, etc. Addiction: A repeated activity that continuously causes harm to oneself or others (e.g. a substance’s continuous presence in the bloodstream).
What is legal drug?
Legal Drugs: Everyday drugs not for medical use (e.g. alcohol, caffeine, carbohydrates, nicotine, etc.) Maintenance: Stabilization of a patient who is indefinitely on a drug’s lowest effective dose. Medical Model: An addiction theory that considers addiction a medical rather than social issue.
What is the term for a group of depressants that are used to induce sleep, prevent seizures, produce
Addiction: A repeated activity that continuously causes harm to oneself or others (e.g. a substance’s continuous presence in the bloodstream). Benzodiazepine: A group of depressants used to induce sleep, prevent seizures, produce sedation, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, etc.
What is addiction assessment?
Addiction Assessment: A way to determine the presence and severity of chemical dependency in a client (considers sociological, psychological, physical, and family factors, etc.) Addiction Treatment: Aims to reduce addiction.
What is the purpose of benzodiazepine?
Benzodiazepine: A group of depressants used to induce sleep, prevent seizures, produce sedation, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, etc. Bioavailability: A drug’s ability to enter the body. Biofeedback: Signal use to control physiological processes that are normally involuntary.
What is an excipient in a drug?
Excipient: An inactive substance added to a drug to help bind the active ingredient. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): Birth defects/abnormalities in babies of alcoholic and alcohol abusing mothers. Fetal Drug Syndrome (FDS): Birth defects/abnormalities in babies of drug abusing mothers.
What is the most frequent type of distress resulting from addiction?
Depressants: Sedatives that act on the CNS (e.g. to treat anxiety, high blood pressure, tension, etc.) Depression: One of the most frequent types of distress resulting from addiction; an ongoing state of sadness involving the inability to concentrate, inactivity, etc.
What is toxic treatment?
Toxic. Drug or alcohol effects which are detrimental to the functioning of an organ or organs. Treatment center. In this case, a treatment center would refer to a licensed addiction treatment facility, which specializes in the treatment of drug addiction, alcoholism and associated disorders.
What is chemical dependency?
Chemically dependent. When a person has formed a physical or psychological addiction or habituation to mood or mind altering chemicals such as alcohol or drugs. Chemical dependency. A physical or psychological habituation to a mood or mind altering substance such as alcohol or drugs. Chemical dependency treatment.
What is the most addictive drug?
The person will experience changes in mood and denial, the behavior is chronic, escalating and withdrawal symptoms present themselves when the behavior is discontinued. Crack cocaine. A “rock form” of cocaine which is smoked, is highly addictive and very rarely, if ever, able to be used “socially”. Craving.
What is benzodiazepine used for?
Benzodiazepine#N#Any of a group of chemical compounds with a common molecular structure and similar pharmacological effects, used as anti anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics, and sometimes as anticonvulsant’s. #N#Read about benzodiazepine in Wikipedia Benzodiazepine
What is alcohol in science?
1. A colorless volatile flammable liquid, C 2 H 5 OH, synthesized or obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches and widely used, either pure or denatured, as a solvent and in drugs, cleaning solutions, explosives, and intoxicating beverages. 2. A liquid substance capable of altering one’s mood and mind.
What is a licensed facility?
A licensed facility that specializes in the evaluation and treatment of alcoholism and associated addictions. Many people use drugs in conjunction with alcohol. The facility may provide residential treatment, partial hospital treatment or outpatient services. Alcohol use.
What is an alcohol treatment center?
Alcohol treatment center. A licensed facility that specializes in the evaluation and treatment of alcoholism and associated addictions. Many people use drugs in conjunction with alcohol. The center may provide residential treatment, partial hospital treatment or outpatient treatment services.
What is the continuum of care for substance use disorder?
Treatment for substance use disorder involves a flexible continuum of care, allowing people with the condition to move through various levels as needed. Seeking treatment for substance use disorder (SUD) can feel like an overwhelming task, and part of this concern may be fear of the unknown: What will treatment be like?
What is the ASAM standard for substance abuse?
The ASAM standard features a “continuum of care,” defined by four broad levels of treatment and an early intervention level.
How many hours of outpatient treatment is level 1?
Level 1 outpatient treatment involves fewer than 9 hours a week for adults and fewer than 6 hours per week for adolescents. The regularly scheduled sessions take place at a nonresidential treatment center or a practitioner’s office and are administered by addiction professionals or trained clinicians.
How many hours of counseling is there?
Counseling is available 16 hours a day. This level is also sometimes known as detoxification, or simply “detox,” though some people consider this term an oversimplification, as this type of treatment isn’t as straight-forward as “washing out” a substance.
Is substance use disorder a one size fits all solution?
Treatment for substance use disorder (SUD) is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Every person who enters treatment for substance use has unique needs. Some may require intensive inpatient care, while others can find success in a part-time outpatient setting. And some may need both types of treatment at different times.
What is a strategy or activity that helps keep a person in recov-ery from drinking alcohol or using
Any strategy or activity that helps keep a person in recov-ery from drinking alcohol or using drugs again. It may include developing new cop- ing responses; changing beliefs and expectations; and changing personal habits, lifestyles, and schedules.
What is individual counseling?
At first, individual counseling generally focuses on motivating the person to stop using drugs or alcohol. Treatment then shifts to helping the person stay drug and alcohol free. The counselor attempts to help the person
How long does residential treatment last?
Participants live in the treatment facility. Residential treatment is long term, typically lasting from 1 month to more than 1 year.
How long should a person be drug free?
Treating both the substance use and mental disorders increases the chances that the person will recover. Some counselors think people should be alcohol and drug free for at least 3 to 4 weeks before a treatment professional can identify emotional illness correctly. The program may provide mental health care, or it may refer a person to other sites for this care. Mental health care often includes the use of medica-tions, such as antidepressants.
How does a treatment plan work?
The treatment plan helps both the person in treatment and treatment program staff stay focused and on track. The treatment plan is adjust-ed over time to meet chang-ing needs and ensure that it stays relevant .
How does substance use affect people?
Substance use disorder is an illness that can affect anyone: rich or poor, male or female, employed or unemployed, young or old, and any race or ethnicity. Nobody knows for sure exactly what causes it, but the chance of developing a substance use disorder depends partly on genetics—biological traits passed down through families. A person’s environment, psycho- logical traits, and stress level also play major roles by contributing to the use of alcohol or drugs. Researchers have found that using drugs for a long time changes the brain in important, long-lasting ways. It is as if a switch in the brain turned on at some point. This point is different for every person, but when this switch turns on, the person crosses an invisible line and becomes dependent on the substance. People who start using drugs or alcohol early in life run a greater risk of crossing this line and becoming depen- dent. These changes in the brain remain long after a person stops using drugs or drinking alcohol.
What is continuing care?
Also called continuing care. Treatment that is prescribed after completion of inpatient or outpatient treatment. It can be participation in individual or group counseling, regular contact with a counselor, or other activities designed to help people stay in recovery.
What is GBL in medical terms?
GBL: gamma-Butyrolactone. This drug is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It can be used as a solvent or a cleaner, but it can also be used to augment the effects of alcohol. Some people also tinker with this drug as a replacement for the illegal drug, GHB. GHB: gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid.
What is GHB in rape?
GHB: gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid. This substance got a reputation in the 1980s and 1990s as a “date rape drug,” as it was easy to slip into the drinks of unsuspecting party goers, who would then become pliant and easy prey for rapists.
Is a psychedelic drug addictive?
This drug is sometimes called simply acid. It is a psychedelic drug that can cause anxiety, paranoia, and delusions. It is not considered addictive, but people can do terrible things while on the drug, and some develop a flashback syndrome in which they feel the symptoms of a high return repeatedly.