Treatment FAQ

what best treatment for stress fracture of wrist

by Evert Maggio Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How is a stress fracture treated?
  • Stopping the activity that is causing pain. ...
  • Applying an ice pack (10 minutes) or ice massage (ice cube rub for three to five minutes) to the injured area.
  • Resting for roughly two to eight weeks.
Jan 28, 2020

Medication

How long does it take for fracture wrist to heal? In most cases it takes around 6 to 8 weeks to recover from a broken arm or wrist. It can take longer if your arm or wrist was severely damaged.

Self-care

Wrist extensor stretch. Extend the arm with the affected wrist in front of you and point your fingers toward the floor. With your other hand, gently bend your wrist farther until you feel a mild to moderate stretch in your forearm. Hold the stretch for at least 15 to 30 seconds. Repeat 2 to 4 times.

Nutrition

Wrist Fracture: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  • A break in one of the small bones in the wrist joint or, more commonly, the distal radius
  • Symptoms include pain, tenderness, bruising, and swelling
  • Treatments include a splint, physical therapy, and surgery
  • Involves hand & upper extremity surgery, hand and microsurgery program

See more

the fracture. Recovery from Wrist Fractures: No matter what method is used to treat the break, the bone takes the same amount of time to heal, usually 1-2 months. However, recovery takes much longer. Most of the recovery is completed by 4-6 months. Some stiffness is common after these injuries and can be

How long does it take for a fractured wrist to heal?

How can I strengthen my wrist after a fracture?

What is the best treatment for wrist fractures?

What is the usual healing time with a wrist fracture?

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What do you do for a stress fracture in your wrist?

Home treatments can include: The RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation. Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Non-weight bearing activities to stimulate the healing process.

What is the fastest way to heal a stress fracture?

How to Heal a Stress Fracture FasterGet Proper Nutrition. What you put in your body has a great impact on how well you'll heal from your stress fracture. ... Quit Smoking. Better blood flow equals better healing for your bones. ... Eliminate Alcohol. ... Get Plenty of Rest. ... Listen to Your Doctor. ... Get Moderate Exercise.

What is the most common treatment for a stress fracture?

The most important treatment is rest. Individuals need to rest from the activity that caused the stress fracture, and engage in a pain-free activity during the six to eight weeks it takes most stress fractures to heal.

How do you treat a stress fracture at home?

First AidRest. Avoid activities that put weight on your foot. ... Ice. Apply ice immediately after the injury to keep the swelling down. ... Compression. To prevent additional swelling, lightly wrap the area in a soft bandage.Elevation. As often as possible, rest with your foot raised up higher than your heart.

Does wrapping a stress fracture help?

Compression. If swelling is present, utilize a simple ACE wrap around the foot and ankle to help with the swelling and pain. Start at the toes, and work up the leg. Take care to not apply the ACE wrap too tightly as over squeezing the foot can be irritating.

What happens if a stress fracture is left untreated?

Over time, an untreated stress fracture can put you at risk of suffering a fracture in the affected bone. Even if the pain appears to go away on its own, without proper treatment, your bones may never have a chance to heal and they may be vulnerable to reinjury.

Does stress fracture show up on xray?

X-Rays: Your doctor may order an X-Ray to look for a fracture. However, a stress fracture can be difficult to see on an X-Ray because the bone often appears normal and the small cracks can't be seen on the image. X-rays actually miss about ⅔ of stress fractures.

Do you need a cast for a stress fracture?

Sometimes a stress fracture will need a cast, splint, or brace. Rarely, surgery is needed. If you have pain from a stress fracture, you can: Place a cold compress or ice wrapped in a towel on the area for about 15 minutes three times a day.

Can a stress fracture heal on its own?

Stress fractures generally heal on their own with simple measures, such as avoiding activities that put stress on the area. In some cases, however, surgery is needed to help the fracture heal properly. Many stress fractures occur in the foot or lower leg.

Do stress fractures hurt all the time?

At first, you might barely notice the pain associated with a stress fracture, but it tends to worsen with time. The tenderness usually starts at a specific spot and decreases during rest.

How painful are stress fractures?

Depending on the bone affected, it tends to hurt in very specific, pinpoint areas, and it will hurt when you touch the exact area where the bone is broken. If you have recently changed or increased your activity and have pain in a specific area of the foot or ankle, you may have a stress fracture.

Are stress fractures serious?

Stress fractures may not be as serious or painful as other broken bones, but that doesn't mean you should ignore them. Left untreated, the tiny cracks can lead to potentially serious complications that interfere with your everyday life. And all fractures require expert care for proper healing.

How long does it take for a wrist fracture to heal?

According to Dr. Swigart, the range of treatment options for wrist fracture include: Wearing a cast or splint, usually for five to six weeks, followed by physical therapy to gain strength and restore range of motion.

What is a wrist fracture?

A wrist fracture can mean that a person has broken one of the small (carpal) bones in this joint or, more commonly, the distal radius, which is the larger of the two bones that make up the forearm. This bone most often breaks at the lower end, near where it connects to the bones of the hand and thumb.

How does a wrist fracture happen?

Virtually anyone can take a tumble and end up with a broken wrist, says Dr. Swigart, but the majority of the people she sees with the problem fall into one of two categories.

What makes Yale Medicine's approach to treating wrist fracture unique?

Dr. Swigart believes that patients benefit when treated by an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in hand surgery and performs many wrist fracture repair procedures.

Why do elderly people break their wrists?

The first group is elderly men and women who are vulnerable to wrist fracture because of low bone density. Because their bones are fragile, “It doesn’t take much of a fall to break the wrist,” Dr. Swigart says.

How to fix broken bone?

Surgery to fix the break, using pins to hold the bone in place. The pins are usually temporary. After the outpatient surgery, patients wear a cast or splint for several weeks, and then have physical therapy. Reconstructive surgery, also an outpatient procedure, uses plates and screws to repair the damaged bone.

What is the reason for a fractured wrist?

Patients in the second group, she says, tend to be younger and more active, with fractured wrists resulting from what Dr. Swigart calls “higher energy mechanisms,” such as a skiing mishap or getting hit while playing contact sports. The breaks those patients sustain tend to involve the wrist joint and are often more severe, Dr. Swigart says.

What is the best way to diagnose stress fractures?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create detailed images of your bones and soft tissues. An MRI is considered the best way to diagnose stress fractures. It can visualize lower grade stress injuries (stress reactions) before an X-ray shows changes. This type of test is also better able to distinguish between stress fractures and soft tissue injuries.

How long does it take to get a stress fracture?

Diagnosis. Doctors can sometimes diagnose a stress fracture from a medical history and a physical exam, but imaging tests are often needed. X-rays. Stress fractures often can't be seen on regular X-rays taken shortly after your pain begins. It can take several weeks — and sometimes longer than a month — for evidence of stress fractures ...

How to get rid of a swollen limb?

Ice. To reduce swelling and relieve pain, your doctor might recommend applying ice packs to the injured area as needed — 15 minutes every three hours. Resume activity slowly.

Where to go for musculoskeletal problems?

You're likely to start by seeing your primary care provider. If you are a competitive athlete, you might go directly to a doctor who specializes in musculoskeletal problems.

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal?

As long as you can feel pain, the bone is still fragile in that area, and could break again in the same place. It takes roughly six to eight weeks for a stress fracture to heal, so it is important to stop the activities that caused the stress fracture.

What happens if you don't treat a stress fracture?

If a stress fracture is not treated at an early stage (stress reaction), the pain can become severe. There is also a risk that the fracture may become displaced (the fractured bone moves out of normal alignment). Certain stress fractures (hip) are considered “high risk” stress fractures because they may have a poor outcome (such as needing surgery) if not identified early.

What is a gymnastic fracture?

Gymnastics (wrist stress fractures from weight bearing on hands/wrists, low back).

What is stress fracture?

A stress fracture is a very small crack in the bone. This can happen from repetitive trauma and is commonly seen in athletes – particularly long-distance runners. Stress injuries can be found in the shin bone, foot, heel, hip and lower back. Treatment for stress fractures usually involves rest while the bone heals and changing your activity level ...

Where do stress fractures occur?

Stress fractures can occur anywhere there is overuse, but they’re most commonly found in the lower extremity as a result of impact and weight bearing activities. The most common bone is the shin bone or tibia (20% to 75% of all stress fractures — often running injuries). Stress fractures can also occur in the foot.

Can osteopenia be treated with stress fracture?

If you have a known history of osteopenia or osteoporosis, discuss with your doctor how to medically manage these conditions. For an active person, treatment is best before an injury occurs. A stress fracture with a weak bone is harder to heal. If pain or swelling returns, stop the activity and rest for a few days.

Do you need to see a doctor for stress fracture?

Yes, you need to treat a stress fracture. If you think you have a stress fracture, the first thing to do is rest. Stop any activities which may be contributing to the injury. Schedule an appointment and see your doctor. It’s important to follow the treatment guidelines he or she gives you to prevent further injury.

How to recover from a broken wrist?

During recovery, it is very important to keep your fingers moving to keep them from getting stiff. Your hand surgeon will have you start moving your wrist at the right time for your fracture. Hand therapy is often helpful to recover motion, strength and function. Recovery time varies and depends on a lot of factors.

What is a broken wrist?

Wrist Fracture. A wrist fracture is a medical term for a broken wrist. The wrist is made up of eight small bones which connect with the two long forearm bones called the radius and ulna. Although a broken wrist can happen in any of these 10 bones, by far the most common bone to break is the radius. This is called a distal radius fracture by hand ...

What are the factors that determine the treatment of a fractured hand?

Treatment depends on many factors, including: Type of fracture, whether it is displaced, unstable or open. Your age, job, hobbies, activity level, and whether it is your “dominant” hand. Your overall general health. Presence of other injuries.

What to do if your hand is broken?

Your hand surgeon will do a physical examination and obtain x-rays to see if there is a broken bone. Sometimes, tests such as a CT scan or MRI scan may be needed to get better detail of the fracture fragments and other injuries. Ligaments (the soft tissues that hold the bones together), tendons, muscles and nerves may also be injured when the wrist is broken. These injuries may need to be treated also.

What causes a wrist fracture?

A wrist fracture occurs from an injury such as falling down onto an outstretched hand. Severe trauma such as car accidents, motorcycle accidents or falls from a ladder cause more severe injuries. Weak bones (for example, in osteoporosis) tend to break more easily.

What is an open fracture?

An open fracture occurs when a fragment of bone breaks and is forced out through the skin. This can cause an increased risk of infection in the bone. Figure 1. The wrist bones are shown with a non-displaced wrist fracture of the radius. Figure 2.

What is a fracture that breaks apart a bone?

Fractures that break apart the smooth joint surface or fractures that shatter into many pieces (comminuted fractures) may make the bone unstable. These severe types of fractures often require surgery to restore and hold their alignment.

What is wrist fracture?

Overview. Wrist fractures are breaks in the small bones in the wrist or the ends of the forearm bones. Treatment may include a splint, cast or surgery, depending on the severity and location of the break.

What happens if you fracture your wrist?

Some wrist fractures can interrupt blood flow to a wrist bone, causing part of it to die. If this occurs, a piece of bone taken from another location in the body (bone graft) may be inserted to help the fractured bone heal. If the bone doesn't heal, several wrist bones might need to be fused together.

How to heal a broken wrist?

Restricting the movement of a broken bone in your wrist is critical to proper healing. To do this, you'll likely need a splint or a cast. You'll be advised to keep your hand above heart level as much as possible to reduce swelling and pain.

Where to get treatment for broken wrist?

You might first seek treatment for a broken wrist in an emergency room or urgent care clinic. If the pieces of broken bone aren't lined up properly to allow healing with immobilization, you might be referred to a doctor specializing in orthopedic surgery.

How long does it take for a wrist splint to heal?

Rehabilitation can help, but it can take several months or longer for complete healing.

How many pins do you need to fix a fracture?

With external fixation, a metal frame outside your body immobilizes the fracture with two or more pins that pass through your skin and into the bone on either side of the fracture.

What is the diagnosis of a broken wrist?

Diagnosis. The diagnosis of a broken wrist generally includes a physical exam of the affected hand and X-rays.

What happens if you break a bone?

If the broken ends of the bone aren't aligned properly, there can be gaps between the pieces of bone or fragments might overlap . Your doctor will need to manipulate the pieces back into position, a procedure known as a reduction. Depending on the amount of pain and swelling you have, you might need a local or general anesthetic before this procedure.

What is the best medication for pain?

To reduce pain, your doctor might recommend an over-the-counter pain reliever. If your pain is severe, you might need an opioid medication, such as codeine.

What is Mayo Clinic doing to help with wrist fractures?

Mayo Clinic researchers are studying ways to improve wrist fracture treatment. Specific efforts include assessing outcomes of treatment using bridge plates and the risk of developing arthritis after wrist-fracture surgery.

How many people are treated at Mayo Clinic for wrist fractures?

Each year, Mayo Clinic specialists treat more than 1,000 people with all types of wrist fractures. The best treatment depends on the characteristics of your fracture and your specific needs and health. Individualized treatment reduces the risk of treatment complications resulting in pain and limited wrist function.

What kind of imaging is used for hand surgery?

Mayo Clinic hand surgeons have extensive experience performing both routine and complex wrist surgeries. State-of-the-art imaging. Mayo Clinic doctors use special types of MRI and CT scans that allow excellent understanding of the fracture. Precise imaging can help determine the best treatment — which can help you avoid complications ...

What is the Mayo Clinic hand surgeon?

Mayo Clinic hand surgeons have extensive experience performing both routine and complex wrist surgeries.

How Can You Prevent Stress Fractures?

Experts recommend that you never increase your exercise intensity by more than 10% per week. Make sure to warm up and stretch for a few minutes before exercising. Take frequent breaks to give your body a rest. And if you feel pain during exercise, stop. Don't push through it. High-impact sports and work activities increase the risk for stress fractures.

What Puts You at Risk for Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures are much more likely to develop in people who have just started a new exercise or abruptly stepped up the intensity of their workout. When the muscles aren't conditioned, they tire easily and can't support and cushion the bones as well. More pressure goes directly on the bones, which can lead to a fracture.

What Is a Stress Fracture?

Stress fractures are some of the most common sports injuries. They are tiny breaks in the bone, usually caused by repetitive stress from activities like running. Although they can be quite painful, they usually heal themselves if you rest for a few months.

How Are Stress Fractures Diagnosed?

Although they can be helpful, X-rays often can’t spot stress fractures. Your doctor may use MRIs, nuclear bone scans, or other imaging methods to diagnose you.

What causes stress fractures in the legs?

Many sports raise the risk of stress fractures. Activities that require running and jumping may cause fractures in the legs or feet. More than half of all adult and adolescent stress fractures occur in the lower leg bones. Of these, fractures of the tibia -- the long bone of our lower leg -- are the most common at about 24% of all stress fractures.

What can I take to help my bone heal?

You can take over-the-counter medications to manage pain. Doctors suggest acetaminophen instead of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), which may reduce your bone’s ability to heal .

Why is it important to see a doctor for bone fractures?

It’s important to see your doctor, because the bone could break completely without treatment. In the meantime, follow the RICE guidelines:

Symptoms of a stress fracture

Pain in the joint of the wrist when there is hairline fracture. In a severe stage, the pain is sharp and gradually reduces and becomes dull and achy. The pain becomes worse when moving the wrist joint or working on certain activities such as writing or holding an object.

Treatment and home remedies of stress fracture of the wrist

Rest the affected wrist at least three weeks and avoid activities that cause stress fractures of the wrist.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarni
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
It usually resolves with rest, supportive devices helps heal faster. Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture.
Medication

Anti-inflammatory drugs: Relieves pain and discomfort.

Ibuprofen . Diclofenac

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Provide rest to the body to help remodeling and provide strength to the bones
  • Use walking shoes
  • Use braces or splints
  • Use crutches

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich food including salmon, broccoli, spinach, sesame seeds
  • Vitamin K rich foods such as eggs, avocado, rye bread, kale, spinach, broccoli
  • Lysine rich foods including dairy products, beef, pork, soy products, lentils
  • Vitamin C rich foods such as citrus fruits, green peas, mangoes, berries

Foods to avoid:

  • Avoid overly salty food
  • Avoid high in sugar food

Specialist to consult

Sports medicine doctor
Sports medicine doctors are medical professionals who focus on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of injuries related to athletic activities.
Orthopedic surgeon
Specializes in the surgery of bone and joint disorders.
Physical therapist
A health professional who helps patients reduce pain and improve or restore mobility.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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