- Cholesterol drugs. ...
- Aspirin. ...
- Beta blockers. ...
- Calcium channel blockers. ...
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). ...
- Nitroglycerin. ...
- Ranolazine.
Medication
Procedures
Self-care
Nutrition
What are the 4 treatments for coronary heart disease?
Procedures and surgeryCoronary angioplasty. Coronary angioplasty is also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or balloon angioplasty. ... Coronary artery bypass graft. ... Heart transplant.
What are the two most common treatments of coronary heart disease?
Procedures and surgery Interventional procedures are nonsurgical treatments to get rid of plaque buildup in the arteries and prevent blockages. Common procedures are balloon angioplasty and stenting.
What treatment is used for coronary artery disease?
Beta-blockers High blood pressure can contribute to CAD because it can damage your blood vessels. Beta-blockers help by slowing your heart rate and lowering your blood pressure. These actions also reduce your risk of heart attack, a complication of CAD.
What are the 4 types of treatments for heart problems?
The type of treatment you receive depends on the type of heart disease you have....TreatmentLifestyle changes. ... Medications. ... Medical procedures or surgery.
What angioplasty means?
The term "angioplasty" means using a balloon to stretch open a narrowed or blocked artery. However, most modern angioplasty procedures also involve inserting a short wire-mesh tube, called a stent, into the artery during the procedure. The stent is left in place permanently to allow blood to flow more freely.
What is the treatment for severe coronary artery calcification?
Although healthcare providers don't have a standard treatment for coronary artery calcification, some are using intravascular lithotripsy to treat severe cases. This newer procedure uses a catheter (tube) with a device at the end that sends pressure waves out to make the calcification come apart.
What is the best treatment for blocked arteries?
A small tube called a stent, which may contain medication, can be placed in an artery to maintain adequate blood flow. A catheter is used through the artery of the leg to reach the heart, and a stent is put in place through the catheter in the area of the blockage. Bypass surgery.
What can be used to treat coronary heart disease GCSE?
Coronary heart diseaseLower blood cholesterol by cutting down on fatty foods.Stop smoking and other recreational drugs. ... Learn to reduce stress by relaxing.Take regular exercise.Maintain a healthy Body Mass Index to avoid high blood pressure and reduce the strain on the heart.More items...
Which of the following procedures is the medical treatment of CAD?
You may need a medical procedure to treat CAD. Both angioplasty and CABG are used as treatments. Angioplasty opens blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. During angioplasty, a thin tube with a balloon or other device on the end is threaded through a blood vessel to the narrowed or blocked coronary artery.
What are 5 types of drugs used for the cardiovascular system?
Modern heart drug therapy includes the following “big six” medications:Statins — to lower LDL cholesterol. ... Aspirin — to prevent blood clots. ... Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots. ... Warfarin — to prevent blood clots. ... Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.More items...•
What are the 4 types of heart disease?
Coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart valve disease and heart failure are the four most common types of heart disease. Heart disease refers to several types of conditions that affect the heart. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S., causing about 1 in 4 deaths.
What is the best treatment for heart failure?
Medicines are the main treatment for heart failure, but for some people surgery may help. Operations that can help with heart failure include: heart valve surgery. a coronary angioplasty or bypass.
Diagnosis
Treatment
Clinical Trials
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
Specialist to consult
Alternative Medicine
Preparing For Your Appointment
- Treatment for coronary artery disease usually involves lifestyle changes such as not smoking, eating healthy and exercising more. Sometimes, medications and procedures are needed.
Diagnosis
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Treatment
- Making certain lifestyle changes can help keep the arteries healthy and can prevent or slow coronary artery disease. Try these heart-healthy tips: 1. Don't smoke.Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. Nicotine tightens blood vessels and forces the heart to work harder. Not smoking is one of the best ways to lower the risk of a heart attack. 2. Control blood …
Clinical Trials
- Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fatty acid. It's thought that they can lower inflammation throughout the body. Inflammation has been linked to coronary artery disease. However, the pros and cons of omega-3 fatty acids for heart disease continue to be studied. Sources of omega-3 fatty acids include: 1. Fish and fish oil.Fish and fish oil are the most effectiv…
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- If you have symptoms of coronary artery disease or any risk factors, make an appointment with your health care provider. You may be referred to a heart specialist (cardiologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and to know what to expect from your doctor.
Coping and Support
- Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your personal and family medical history. The tests you'll need to diagnose your heart disease depend on what condition your doctor thinks you might have. Besides blood tests and a chest X-ray, tests to diagnose heart disease can include: 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). An ECG is a quick and painless test that records th…
Preparing For Your Appointment
- The type of treatment you receive depends on the type of heart disease you have. In general, treatment for heart disease usually includes: 1. Lifestyle changes.You can lower your risk of heart disease by eating a low-fat and low-sodium diet, getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise on most days of the week, quitting smoking, and limiting al...