w what treatment what you use for a patient to reduce high triglycerides

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What medications are used to treat high triglycerides?

You might also need to take cholesterol medications to help:

• Decrease your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the "bad" cholesterol that increases the risk of heart disease
• Decrease your triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood that also increases the risk of heart disease
• Increase your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the "good" cholesterol that offers protection from heart disease

What is the treatment commonly used to treat high triglyceride?

High Triglycerides Treatment

• Causes of High Triglycerides. ...
• Treating High Triglycerides. ...
• Considerations for Treating Hypertriglyceridemia. ...
• Common Medications for Elevated Triglycerides. ...
• References

What is the best medicine for high triglycerides?

• Lose Some Weight. Whenever you eat more calories than you need, your body turns those calories into triglycerides and stores them in fat cells.
• Limit Your Sugar Intake.
• Follow a Low-Carb Diet.
• Eat More Fiber.
• Exercise Regularly.
• Avoid Trans Fats.
• Eat Fatty Fish Twice Weekly.
• Increase Your Intake of Unsaturated Fats.

How can you treat high levels of triglycerides?

Is it possible to lower triglycerides naturally?

• Cut back on sugar and refined carbs. Different carbohydrate-loaded foods also contain very different nutritional levels. Refined grains.
• Stick to whole carbs and fiber. Apples (with skin). Sweet potatoes. Whole grains. Dr. ...
• Eliminate alcohol. High triglyceride levels can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption as well. ...

What is the best treatment for high triglycerides?

Selected Therapies for Managing HypertriglyceridemiaTherapyTriglyceride reduction (%)HDL-C increase (%)Statins20 to 405 to 15Atorvastatin (Lipitor), 10 to 80 mg dailyFluvastatin (Lescol), 20 to 80 mg daily at bedtimeLovastatin (Mevacor), 10 to 80 mg daily at bedtime13 more rows•May 1, 2007

How can patients lower their triglyceride levels if too high?

People at high risk for heart attacks, strokes or other problems may need medications to lower triglycerides. These may include cholesterol-lowering drugs such as statins. High levels of triglycerides increase your risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.

What is the main cause of high triglycerides?

Causes include obesity, eating too much unhealthy food, genetics, certain illnesses including poorly controlled diabetes, kidney disease, and underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Some drugs, such as steroids and birth control pills, and drinking a lot of alcohol can also cause it.

What are the warning signs of high triglycerides?

Another warning sign of very high triglycerides is a condition called acute pancreatitis. Symptoms include sudden severe belly pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, rapid heartbeat, and rapid breathing. Alcohol can trigger an attack of pancreatitis, and if you have high triglycerides, alcohol can shoot them up even higher.

What to do when your triglycerides are high?

When your triglycerides are high, your doctor has probably mentioned all the things that help: eat less fat and sugar, exercise more, and take medicine. That's a lot of change. But for every obstacle you face, there’s a way to overcome it. Obstacle: You hate to exercise.

How long does it take for triglycerides to drop?

If you follow your treatment plan carefully, you could see start to see a drop in your triglycerides within a few weeks. Stay positive and focus on the goals you and your doctor have set. You’ll get there!

What to do if you have a hard time staying on your diet?

Solution: Try a new approach to your plate: Fill half with vegetables or fruit. Then, fill a quarter with high-fiber grains like quinoa or brown rice. Add a few ounces of protein -- fish, chicken, lean meat, or beans -- to the last quarter.

How to take medicine at the same time?

Solution: Put your pills in a weekly pill organizer and keep it on your kitchen counter. Try to take your medicine at the same time each day -- for instance, with breakfast or dinner. Program a reminder into your cell phone or write it on your calendar.

Does niacin lower triglycerides?

You may feel nausea, weakness, or bloating. Some medication can have an aftertaste. There are several types of drugs that help lower triglycerides, including fibrates, prescription-strength fish oil, niacin, and statins. Each can affect people differently, so keep trying until you find the one that works best for you.

How to lower triglycerides?

Sometimes high triglycerides are treated with medications; however, this tends to be limited to patients with very high triglyceride levels. For all other people lifestyle and dietary changes can bring the triglyceride level into the normal range. Some changes you might make include the following: 1 Drinking less alcohol 2 Quitting smoking 3 Increasing activity 4 Decreasing the intake of sugars and fats 5 Losing weight or maintaining a normal weight.

Why are my triglycerides high?

While some people can have elevated triglycerides from a hereditary disease, high triglycerides are usually the result of some other medical condition, including poorly controlled diabetes, kidney disease, low thyroid conditions, obesity, increased alcohol consumption, and eating too much. Sometimes medications can cause elevated triglyceride levels, including beta blockers, steroids, tamoxifen, birth control pills, estrogen, and diuretic medications.

Can a doctor check triglycerides?

In treating high triglycerides, the doctor should check a baseline triglyceride level before prescribing medications known to increase triglyceride levels. The patient needs to be carefully monitored while on medications that increase triglyceride levels but they can be used with caution.

What is the treatment for SHTG?

The general treatment regimen for SHTG includes dietary restrictions and lipid-lowering drug treatment such as the use of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), fibrates, omega-3-fatty acids (omega-3-FA), and nicotinic acid.

How does apheresis help with SHTG?

Apheretic treatment is able to remove the causative agent for continuing damage to the pancreas by rapidly lowering excessively elevated TG levels. Data suggests that the use of apheresis in patients with SHTG should be performed as early as possible in order to achieve best results.

What is a TG?

Concerning the role of triglycerides (TG) in promoting cardiovascular disease, there are still controversial discussions more than 60 years after Moreton first postulated a relationship between ...

What causes SHTG in diabetics?

Occasionally, a patient with ApoE2/E2 homozygosis (dysbetalipoproteinemia, type III hyperlipoproteinemia) will develop SHTG. There is a large number of secondary causes of SHTG. Among these, obesity, untreated diabetes mellitus, alcohol, pregnancy, and different drugs are probably the most common.

Does SHTG cause pancreatitis?

The role of SHTG in causing acute pancreatitis, however, is commonly accepted. According to the literature, SHTG is the most common cause for acute pancreatitis after gallstones and alcohol [6,7]. SHTG is reported to account for up to 10% of all acute pancreatitis episodes [8].

Is SHTG used in diabetics?

As SHTG often presents in poorly controlled diabetic patients, aggressive insulin treatment is especially helpful in those patients for the management of hyperglycemia as well as for activation of LPL. However, as many studies demonstrated, its use is not limited to diabetic patients [18–22].

Can plasmapheresis be used for SHTG?

Recently, the successful use of plasmapheresis for treating patients with SHTG has not only been confirmed in a number of studies , but has also been suggested by the American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) Committee on Clinical Applications. Causes of hypertriglyceridemia.

What are some ways to lower triglycerides?

Unsaturated fats, especially polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs), can help lower triglyceride levels. Avocados and olive oil contain monounsaturated fats, also a healthful choice. Omega-3 fats are present in cod liver oil, flaxseeds, and cold-water fish, such as salmon and sardines. People can add PUFAs to their diet by eating these foods.

How to reduce triglycerides in body?

Share on Pinterest. Salads and other dishes that contain vegetables tend to have fewer calories and more fiber, both of which can help reduce triglyceride levels. Regularly consuming more calories than the body can burn off will result in an excessive number of triglycerides in the body.

Why are triglycerides important?

When the body needs more energy at a later stage, it consumes these fats. Triglycerides are important for health, but high levels increase the risk of heart disease , which is the leading cause of death in the United States. Lowering triglyceride levels and reducing other risk factors can decrease. Trusted Source.

Why is triglyceride high?

High triglyceride levels may have this effect because they can cause a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Plaque is a combination of cholesterol, triglyceride fats, calcium, cellular waste, and fibrin, which is the material that the body uses for clotting.

How high is triglyceride?

High triglyceride levels range from 200–499 mg/dl. Very high levels begin at 500 mg/dl. The AHA still consider triglyceride levels of up to 150 mg/dl to be within the normal range, but they recommend keeping levels below 100 mg/dl for optimum health.

How much weight loss can lower triglycerides?

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), a 5–10 percent weight loss can decrease triglyceride levels by 20 percent. There is a direct correlation between the extent of weight loss and the decrease in triglycerides. 2. Fats: Choose the right ones.

How to reduce sugar in your diet?

Instead of beverages that contain high levels of added sugars, people can opt for low-calorie beverages, such as water or tea. On a warm day, instead of reaching for a soft drink, try adding a splash of 100 percent fruit juice to a glass of sparkling water. 6. Exercise.

What is the best medicine for high triglycerides?

Statins Statins are appropriate as a cornerstone treatment for moderate to severely high triglyceride levels, according to the AHA/ACC guideline. These prescription drugs help prevent cholesterol from forming in the liver, lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, and raise HDL cholesterol, notes the AHA . Omega-3 fatty acids These essential ...

How to control triglycerides?

Eat omega-3 fatty acids. Combining a low-carb diet with exercise and fish oil is often enough to get control of your triglycerides, says Jacoby, and can have the additional benefit of addressing metabolic problems and reducing body weight.

What to do if your triglycerides are too high?

Medications for High Triglycerides. If diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes are not sufficiently reducing your triglycerides or your doctor feels your numbers are too high to address the problem with lifestyle interventions alone, they may recommend medication.

What happens if your triglyceride is above normal?

National Library of Medicine, triglyceride guidelines are defined as: If you are in a category above normal, your doctor will likely recommend lifestyle changes and possibly discuss medications to normalize your levels and reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease.

What is the recommended triglyceride level for a 20 year old?

The 2018 joint guidelines from the AHA and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) recommend that anyone age 20 or older who has triglyceride levels of 175 to 499 mg/dL first be treated for the underlying medical causes that can contribute to poor blood lipid levels. These include:

What medications raise triglycerides?

Some medications, such as oral estrogen medications, beta-blockers, and certain corticosteroids and osteoporosis drugs, may also raise triglyceride levels. If one or more of your medications contributes to your high triglyceride levels, it’s important to talk to your doctor about how your medications may be affecting you and what ...

What is the role of triglycerides in the development of atherosclerosis?

Triglycerides can play a role in the development of atherosclerosis, or the buildup of plaque in arteries that restricts blood flow and is associated with coronary heart disease, angina, and peripheral artery disease , says the AHA.

What is the final class of triglyceride lowering pharmacotherapy?

Fibrates, the final class of triglyceride-lowering pharmacotherapy, are approved for the same indication as omega-3 fatty acids and niacin, underscoring the importance of lifestyle modifications for all patients with VHTG. They work by inhibiting hepatic triglyceride secretion.

What is a very high triglyceride?

Patients with "very high triglycerides" (VHTG) whose triglycerides are 500 mg/dL or greater are of particular concern for clinical and public health. These patients now constitute 1.7% of the US adult population. VHTG is disproportionately prevalent among certain demographic groups, such as Mexican-American men and Indian Americans.

What is the best treatment for VHTG?

Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, which are naturally present in oily fish, are perhaps the best known among pharmacotherapies for VHTG. Six prescription formulations have received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for use as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of VHTG.

Why is VHTG important?

VHTG is disproportionately prevalent among certain demographic groups, such as Mexican-American men and Indian Americans. It is imperative that these patients' triglyceride levels are addressed because they are at increased risk of developing pancreatitis and cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Does lowering triglycerides cause pancreatitis?

Less positively, it has not yet been clearly established that lowering a patient's triglyceride levels decreases pancreatitis and CVD risk. In short, the nature of the relationship between triglyceride levels and disease remains somewhat unclear.

Do omega 3 dietary supplements need to be approved?

But unlike prescription formulations and over-the-counter drugs, dietary supplements do not require adequate, well-controlled trials for market approval. Indeed, omega-3 dietary supplements have not been studied in patients with VHTG.

Is Omega 3 fatty acid over the counter?

Over-the-counter drugs require a more rigor ous FDA approval process than do dietary supplements, but none is available for the treatment of VHTG at present . Therefore, it is essential that a course of omega-3 fatty acids or any treatment for VHTG is undertaken only under clinician supervision.

What is lopid used for?

Gemfibrozil (lopid) is an inexpensive drug used to help lower blood fats and cholesterol for people who are at risk for getting pancreatitis from high amounts of fats in their blood. It is more popular than comparable drugs. It is available in generic and brand versions.

How much does fenofibre help?

FENOFIBRATE can help lower blood fats and cholesterol for people who are at risk of getting inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) from having very high amounts of fats in their blood.

What is a tricor?

Fenofibrate ( Fenoglide, Lofibra, Lipofen, Tricor) is a moderately priced drug used to help lower blood fats and cholesterol for people who are at risk of getting inflammation of the pancreas from having very high amounts of fat in their blood. This medicine is only for patients whose blood ...

Does NIACIN help with pancreatitis?

NIACIN is used in combination with a healthy diet to lower 'bad' cholesterol and increase 'good' cholesterol . This medicine is also used to decrease triglycerides . If triglycerides are too high, you may be at risk of developing pancreatitis.

Can triglycerides cause pancreatitis?

If triglycerides are too high, you may be at risk of developing pancreatitis. This is a painful condition that causes inflammation of the pancreas and can lead to serious health problems. This medicine can also be helpful in patients who have heart disease or who have had a heart attack.

Does fenofibric acid lower cholesterol?

FENOFIBRIC ACID can help lower blood fat s and cholesterol in the blood. Diet and lifestyle changes are often used with this drug. This medicine is only for patients whose blood fats are not controlled by diet.

Drugs used to treat Hypertriglyceridemia

The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

How to lower triglycerides?

Now, there are several ways to lower the triglycerides level. The first thing is to adopt a diet and a set of guidelines that can not only help bring your high triglycerides level back to a normal level, but will also have good tasting food.

What is the best product to lower triglycerides?

4. Coconut. Coconuts and coconut oil are currently a health product that’s all the rage but if you’re trying to lower your triglyceride levels, they aren’t the greatest for your diet. Coconut and some of its products can carry a fairly high amount of saturated fats.

What foods raise triglycerides?

Fatty Meats. Meats that are high in fat like red meat, bacon, sausage, and processed meats will raise the triglycerides level, as well as bad cholesterol. 8. Butter and Margarine. Butter and margarine are a filled with saturated fats and trans fats, which mean that they can help create triglycerides.

What does high triglycerides mean?

Triglycerides are a type of fat. They are found within your blood stream, and the body burns them as a source of energy. High triglycerides, however, can be a possible symptom that you are running the risk of heart disease, as well as metabolic syndrome (which is the combination of high blood sugar, high blood pressure, too much fat around the waist, low HDL cholesterol, and high triglycerides). It’s due to this that some researchers think that knowing your triglycerides level is just as important as knowing what your cholesterol level is.

Why are starches considered triglycerides?

Starchy foods like rice, potatoes, pasta, and bread should also be limited due to what happens to starch in the digestive process. When broken down by the body, starches can become triglycerides, especially if they are eaten in large amounts.

What is considered high triglycerides?

Ideally, you want your triglycerides levels under 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). 150 mg/dL is around the borderline level, and anything above 200 mg/dL is considered as high. Essentially, the higher your triglycerides level is, the more they can build up and do damage to your arteries, and eventually your heart.

What is the goal of a diet for hypertriglyceridemia?

1. Weight Loss. Part of the goal of any diet for hypertriglyceridemia is to lose weight.