What is the value of systematic economic evaluations?
Instead, the value of systematic review of economic evaluations lies in their potential to enhance decision makers understanding about the circumstances that are conducive to an intervention being more cost effective than the comparator, and this should inform framing of review objectives. 10
How to write a JBI systematic review of economic evaluation evidence?
A JBI systematic review of economic evaluation evidence follows the same steps as a JBI review of any other evidence type (e.g. qualitative, prevalence/incidence, effectiveness). These are as follows: Step 1 – Developing the review protocol and submitting it for publication in the JBI Library of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports.
Do systematic reviews of economic evaluation evidence generate one size fits all?
The debate in the literature on the limitations/value of systematic review of economic evidence cautions that systematic reviews of economic evaluation evidence are unlikely to generate one size fits all answers to questions about the cost-effectiveness of interventions and their comparators.
What is a systematic trader?
Systematic traders are, essentially, hedge funds that trade any macroeconomic market (FX, commodities, fixed income, equity indices etc) through an algorithmic trading programme.
What is systematic review of economic evaluation?
The new guidance calls for systematic reviewers of economic evaluations to focus their data analysis and synthesis not solely on identifying and summarizing results about the cost-effectiveness of interventions/comparators but also on identifying the environment conducive to intervention efficiency (lower costs and greater effectiveness). Yet, aside from reviewers studying the data extracted on the characteristics of the studies in light of the measure of cost/effect and looking for patterns, there is no rigorous method proposed for answering this question. Exploring the quantitative techniques used by others for the purpose of predicting the population contextual and intervention/program design characteristics that are conducive to lower costs and greater effectiveness in synthesis of economic evaluation evidence and incorporating a tool for this in the JBI guidance is a priority.
What is the protocol development step in a systematic review of evidence from economic evaluations?
The protocol development step in a systematic review of evidence from economic evaluations is identified in the guidance as key. A template, which is embedded in the JBI software for conducting systematic reviews, is provided in the guidance. The template includes the following:
What is the guidance for a research review?
The guidance presents a template for reviewers to follow in the write-up of the review . It reminds reviewers to give careful consideration to the findings from methodological quality assessment of included studies, and the characteristics of the studies (including differences in populations, settings, time periods, perspectives) when drawing the recommendations for policy and practice. Identifying research priorities implied by the evidence gaps found by the review is presented as a critical final stage in the review.
What is the purpose of data extraction sheet?
Moreover, one data extraction sheet should be used to extract data from included studies and the data extracted should cover the characteristics of the economic evaluation studies, and the cost and cost-effectiveness outcomes of interest/relevant to answering the question.
What is the search strategy for JBI systematic reviews?
The search strategy recommended in the guidance is the standard three-step search strategy used for study identification in all JBI systematic reviews. Reviewers are offered a list of databases that are known to index health economic evaluation studies, which they may want to include in their list of databases to be searched. It is recommended that grey literature be searched in systematic reviews of this kind of evidence because many economic evaluation studies are commissioned by government and are not published in the commercial literature.
What are the different types of health economic research?
There are four main health economic research design types: cost minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost benefit analysis, and cost utility analysis. The first is a partial economic evaluation method as only costs of the intervention and comparator are estimated.
What is health economic evaluation?
Health economic evaluation research, which involves the comparative analysis of alternative health interventions to understand their resource use, costs and costs relative to effectiveness consequences, responds to this need. 1 It focuses on identifying, measuring, valuing and comparing resource use, costs and costs compared with health benefits of interventions designed to improve health. 2
What is a combination of a joint crisis plan and a TAU?
A combination of a joint crisis plan and TAU was cost saving in comparison to TAU in one economic evaluation [32] (−479 US-$ PPP). TAU consisted of continued care by the patient's community mental health team after the crisis.
How was the eligibility of the studies assessed?
The eligibility of the studies was assessed in two steps. First titles and abstracts were screened. Articles considered as relevant were obtained and the full text was screened . All original studies reporting cost or cost-effectiveness data of BPD were included. Articles were excluded if they
Is economic evidence sufficient to draw robust conclusions for all treatments?
The economic evidence is not sufficient to draw robust conclusions for all treatments. It is possible that some treatments are cost-effective. Most evidence exists on dialectical-behavioural therapy. Yet, it is ambiguous. Further research concerning the cost-effectiveness of treatments is necessary as well as the identification of relevant cost categories and the validation of effect measures.
What is the treatment for spirochetes?
Systemic treatment can include antibiotics, exogenous progestagens, anti-inflammatories, tocolytic agents and medications that improve uterine perfusion.
Is lime sulfur a reformulated product?
A reformulated lime sulfur product with an odor-masking agent was not as effective in one clinical trial as a traditional lime sulfur preparation. 46 Lime sulfur products are most commonly used in the United States but may not be readily available in other parts of the world.
Why is systematic trading important?
The systematic trading strategy should be particularly beneficial to an investor during periods of market stress. Since the process is so logical, straightforward and unemotional, it is insulated from bursts of market fear or panic.
What is a systemic trader?
Systematic traders are, essentially, hedge funds that trade any macroeconomic market (FX, commodities, fixed income, equity indices etc) through an algorithmic trading programme. Typically they will use technical signals (ie. price, volume) in an attempt to quickly detect market trends, and then take positions in those markets in an attempt ...
Why are FX markets driven by supply and demand?
FX markets are driven by supply and demand factors that can leave prices significantly different to those predicted by economic theory. Therefore, since many markets do not behave perfectly rationally, there is the scope for similar trends to occur repeatedly.
