What are the nutritional guidelines for treatment of child overweight and obesity?
Nutritional guidelines for the treatment of child adolescent overweight and obesity recommend a staged care process based on the amount of weight lost during treatment. Environmental factors seldom affect the risk of developing obesity if an adolescent is genetically predisposed to obesity.
What are the treatments for childhood obesity?
In certain circumstances, treatment might include medications or weight-loss surgery. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children older than 2 and adolescents whose weight falls in the overweight category be put on a weight-maintenance program to slow the progress of weight gain.
Is weight-loss surgery an option for adolescents with severe obesity?
Weight-loss surgery might be an option for adolescents with severe obesity, who have been unable to lose weight through lifestyle changes. However, as with any type of surgery, there are potential risks and long-term complications. Discuss the pros and cons with your child's doctor.
Which medications are FDA-approved for weight loss in adolescents?
Orlistat is currently the only weight loss medication that has been FDA-approved for use by adolescents. Metformin is an FDA-approved drug for the treatment of obesity in youth. Achievement of weight loss goals should be rewarded with nonfood items, such as tickets to a concert or an event. A successful eating-disorder prevention program _____.
For which group is slow weight loss an appropriate treatment for childhood obesity?
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children older than 2 whose weight falls in the overweight category be put on a weight-maintenance program to slow the progress of weight gain.
Which is a recommendation for reducing childhood obesity quizlet?
Consistently control calorie intake, exercising more often and strenuously, track weight, and eating breakfast.
Which of the following are considered treatments for childhood obesity?
Changes in the child's diet and eating habits. An increase in the child's physical activity level. Weight loss surgery or medication (only under specific circumstances) Behavioral counseling.
Which of the following is the most effective treatment for obesity?
Reducing calories and practicing healthier eating habits are vital to overcoming obesity. Although you may lose weight quickly at first, steady weight loss over the long term is considered the safest way to lose weight and the best way to keep it off permanently. There is no best weight-loss diet.
Which ethnic group is most likely to experience childhood obesity?
The CDC report the following obesity prevalence percentages among different youth demographics:Hispanic youth – 22.4%Non-Hispanic black youth – 20.2%Non-Hispanic white youth – 14.1%Non-Hispanic Asian youth – 8.6%.
Which of the following is associated with increased risk of obesity during childhood?
Lifestyle issues — too little activity and too many calories from food and drinks — are the main contributors to childhood obesity. But genetic and hormonal factors might play a role as well.
How do you overcome obesity in children?
Children and teensDon't just focus on a child's weight. ... Be a role model. ... Encourage physical activity. ... Reduce screen time. ... Encourage children to eat only when hungry. ... Don't use food as a reward. ... Keep the fridge and pantry stocked with healthy foods and drinks. ... Serve at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.More items...
Which of the following is a health problem associated with obesity in children?
Obese children and teens have been found to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and abnormal glucose tolerance.
What are the treatment options for a person who is obese?
The best way to treat obesity is to eat a healthy, reduced-calorie diet and exercise regularly. To do this you should: eat a balanced, calorie-controlled diet as recommended by your GP or weight loss management health professional (such as a dietitian) join a local weight loss group.
What is the best weight loss treatment?
Phentermine-Topiramate extended release (Qsymia) is the most effective weight loss drug available to date. It combines an adrenergic agonist with a neurostabilizer. Daily doses with four strengths start at 3.75/23mg to 15mg/92mg.
Who does obesity affect?
People ages 60 and older are more likely to be obese than younger adults, according to the most recent data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. And the problem also affects children. Approximately 20%, of U.S. children and adolescents ages 2 to 19 are obese.
What information should a nurse obtain about the patient's perceptions of the reasons for obesity?
ANS: A. The nurse should obtain information about the patient's perceptions of the reasons for the obesity to develop a plan individualized to the patient. The other information also will be obtained from the patient, but the patient is more likely to make changes when the patient's beliefs are considered in planning.
Why is motivation important for weight loss?
Motivation is a key factor in successful weight loss and a short-term outcome provides a higher motivation. A 22-year-old patient is unlikely to be motivated by future health problems. Telling a patient that the initial weight loss is water will be discouraging, although this may be correct.
What is behavior modification?
Behavior modification programs focus on how and when the person eats and de-emphasize aspects such as calorie counting. Nonfood rewards are recommended for achievement of weight-loss goals. Patients are often taught to restrict eating to designated meals when using behavior modification.
Why are fad diets not necessary?
ANS: C. The restrictive nature of fad diets makes the weight loss achieved by the patient more difficult to maintain. Portion size can be estimated in other ways besides weighing. Severely calorie-restricted diets are not necessary for patients in the overweight category of obesity and need to be closely supervised.
What is fasting blood glucose?
A fasting blood glucose test >100 mg/dL is one of the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome. The other tests are not used to diagnose metabolic syndrome although they may be used to check for cardiovascular complications of the disorder.
How many thirds of the diet should be from animal sources?
This selection is most consistent with the recommendation of the American Institute for Cancer Research that one third of the diet should be from animal sources and two thirds from plant source foods. The other choices all have higher ratios of animal origin foods to plant source foods than would be recommended.
Is weight lifting as good as aerobic exercise?
Weight lifting is not as helpful as aerobic exercise in weight loss. A few months after bariatric surgery, a 56-year-old man tells the nurse, "My skin is hanging in folds. I think I need cosmetic surgery.". Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
What are some ways to control obesity?
On a sensible weight-control program, meals and snacks should include whole-grain foods and fiber-rich vegetables. Steam and sauna baths that melt fat off the body are appropriate obesity interventions.
How does genetics affect obesity?
Genetics influences the way the body consumes, stores, and expends energy. Genetics alone determines a person's susceptibility to obesity. Some research indicates that obese people have much more lipoprotein lipase activity in their fat cells than lean people do.
What doctor can diagnose obesity in children?
Preparing for your appointment. Your child's family doctor or pediatrician will probably make the initial diagnosis of childhood obesity. If your child has complications from being obese, you might be referred to additional specialists to help manage these complications.
How much weight can a child lose in a month?
Children ages 6 to 11 whose weight falls into the obesity category might be encouraged to modify their eating habits for gradual weight loss of no more than 1 pound (or about 0.5 kilogram) a month. Older children and adolescents who have obesity or severe obesity might be encouraged to modify their eating habits to aim for weight loss of up to 2 pounds (or about 1 kilogram) a week.
What does BMI mean in child care?
The BMI helps indicate if your child is overweight for his or her age and height.
What does a doctor look for in a child's weight?
In addition to BMI and charting weight on the growth charts, the doctor evaluates: Your family's history of obesity and weight-related health problems, such as diabetes. Your child's eating habits. Your child's activity level. Other health conditions your child has.
What does BMI 99 mean?
BMI 99th percentile or higher — severe obesity. Because BMI doesn't consider things such as being muscular or having a larger than average body frame and because growth patterns vary greatly among children, your doctor also factors in your child's growth and development.
How to help kids with weight?
Parents play a crucial role in helping children feel loved and in control of their weight. Take advantage of every opportunity to build your child's self-esteem. Don't be afraid to bring up the topic of health and fitness. Talk to your kids directly, openly, and without being critical or judgmental.
What are the health conditions of a child?
Your child's activity level. Other health conditions your child has. Psychosocial history, including incidences of depression, sleep disturbances, and sadness and whether your child feels isolated or alone or is the target of bullying.