How should treatment change as clients move through different stages of recovery?
As clients move through different stages of recovery, treatment must move with them, changing therapeutic strategies and leadership roles with the condition of the clients. These changes are vital since interventions that work well early in treatment may be ineffective, and even harmful, if applied in the same way later in treatment (Flores 2001).
What is the condition of a client in early treatment?
Condition of Clients in Early Treatment In the early stage of treatment, clients may be in the precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, or early action stage of change, depending on the nature of the group. Regardless of their stage in early recovery, clients tend to be ambivalent about ending substance use.
What are therapeutic issues for counselors?
Chapter 4—Therapeutic Issues for Counselors - Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons with Child Abuse and Neglect Issues - NCBI Bookshelf Alcohol and drug counselors, along with other mental health professionals, face a number of challenges and special issues when working with people who have suffered abuse or neglect as children.
What was the idea of focusing treatment on the client's behavior?
The idea of focusing treatment on the client's behavior instead of the client's unconscious was inspired by: Question 1 options: 1) existentialism. 2) functionalism. 3) behaviorism.
Which treatment illusion occurs when a client or therapist attributes the client's improvement to a feature of treatment although the feature wasn't the active element?
Which treatment illusion occurs when a client or therapist attributes the client's improvements to a feature, although that feature wasn't really the active element that caused improvements? Nonspecific treatment effects.
What are non-specific treatment factors?
Non-specific factors refer to dimensions that are shared by most psychotherapies and include the therapeutic alliance, the therapist's competence and adherence to the treatment protocols whereas specific factors refer to the specific techniques and interventions that characterize particular psychotherapies.
What are nonspecific treatment effects?
Non-specific effects are often times referred to as placebo, which is technically incorrect. Placebo is a substance or treatment of no intended value such as a sugar pill.
What is nonspecific treatment?
non·spe·cif·ic ther·a·py a therapy that does not directly relate to the cause; for example, the injection of a foreign protein, typhoid vaccine, etc., to induce fever in the treatment of certain diseases, especially those of a parasyphilitic nature. Synonym(s): phlogotherapy.
What are non specific factors of production?
Nonspecific factor of production is a factor of production which has equal values in the production processes of more than one particular type of economic good or service and is thus capable of alternate uses, as opposed to specific factors of production.
What is an example of a nonspecific factor that may account for the benefits of psychotherapy?
Therapeutic factors such as alliance and expectancy have been found to greatly affect treatment outcome in both psychotherapy and psychopharmacotherapy. Often, these factors are referred to as nonspecific because of their common roles across treatment modalities.
What is the difference between specific and nonspecific drugs?
For example, Drug 1 and Drug 3 exhibit specific synergy since the genes targeted by them (Gene A and Gene C) genetically interact with each other. On the other hand, Drug 1 and Drug 2 exhibit non-specific synergy since there is no genetic interaction between the genes targeted by them (Gene A and Gene B).
What is a specific effect in psychology?
So that means that the specific effects are the effects that are unique to the intervention. It is what that intervention does to the human body that nothing else can do. It is specific to that intervention. It also is predictable across all human subjects.
What are specific factors in psychotherapy?
The most widely studied common factors include the therapeutic alliance, therapist empathy, positive regard, genuineness, and client expectations for the outcome of therapy (i.e., the extent to which clients believe therapy will be helpful in alleviating problems) (Cuijpers, Reijnders, & Huibers, 2019).
What is the meaning of not specific?
a : lacking in detail or particulars nonspecific answers a nonspecific description. b : not caused by a specific or identified agent nonspecific enteritis. c : not restricted to a particular category, situation, or group nonspecific flu-like symptoms. d : not affecting a particular region or part nonspecific pain.
What form of psychodynamic therapy focuses on helping clients improve their current relationships?
Relational therapy, also known as relational-cultural therapy, helps patients recognize the role of relationships in their wellbeing through a psychodynamic approach. Relational therapy focuses on the idea that an individual's social world and relationships shape their identity.
What is the primary action of a drug?
The primary effect is the desired therapeutic effect. Secondary effects are all other effects beside the desired effect which may be either beneficial or harmful. Drugs are chosen to exploit differences between normal metabolic processes and any abnormalities which may be present.
What is the procedure that involves a client identifying and correcting any distorted thinking about self, others, or
Systematic Desensitization. A procedure in which a client relaxes all the muscles of his or her body while imagining being in increasingly frightening situations. Cognitive Therapy. A form of psychotherapy that involves helping a client identify and correct any distorted thinking about self, others, or the world.
What is the best way to help a client with a disordered behavior?
A form of psychotherapy that focuses on helping clients improve current relationships. Behavior Therapy. A type of therapy that assumes that disordered behavior is learned and that symptom relief is achieved through changing overt maladaptive behaviors into more constructive behaviors. Token Economy.
What distinguishes cognitive and behavioral therapy from psychodynamic therapy?
One major factor that distinguishes cognitive and behavioral treatments from psychodynamic psychotherapy is that. Cognitive and behavioral treatments focus on dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors. A father is having trouble with the conduct of his teenage son.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
A form of cognitive therapy that teaches an individual to be fully present in each moment; to be aware of his or her thoughts, feelings, and sensations; and to detect symptoms before they become a problem. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) A blend of cognitive and behavioral therapeutic strategies.
What is CBT therapy?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) A blend of cognitive and behavioral therapeutic strategies. Person-centered Therapy. an approach to therapy that assumes all individuals have a tendency toward growth and that this growth can be facilitated by acceptance and genuine reactions from the therapist.
What is the treatment for anxiety?
Drugs that help reduce a person's experience of fear or anxiety. Antidepressants. A class of drugs that help life people's mood. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) A treatment that involves inducing a mild seizure by delivering an electrical shock to the brain.
What is cognitive restructuring?
Cognitive Restructuring. A therapeutic approach that teaches clients to question the automatic beliefs, assumptions, and predictions that often lead to negative emotions and to replace negative thinking with more realistic and positive beliefs. Mindfulness Meditation.