Why did European countries competed for colonies in Central Africa and East Africa?
Why did European countries compete for colonies in Central and East Africa? Europeans wanted colonies in Central and East Africa for national pride, to spread their religion, and civilize the local indigenous people.
Who led the initial fight for nationalism in African nations?
Pan-Africanism was very popular among African elites, most of whom had studied in Europe and the United States. By the 1950s, Pan-Africanism had profoundly influenced leading African nationalists, including its most ardent advocate—Kwame Nkrumah (1900– 1972) of Ghana.
What significance would the Suez Canal ultimately have for the British?
Carved through Egypt ran the Suez Canal which formed the British Empire's most important waterway as it connected the metropole with its principal colonial possession. As the logic goes, far-flung eastern Africa would require imperial incorporation in order to maintain Britain's hold over India.
How did the nations of Africa try to resist colonial rule?
Africans escaped colonial military and administrative abuses through avoidance tactics. Hearing of approaching colonial armies, tax collectors, or labor recruiters, Africans fled their homes or concealed themselves to avoid violent confrontations and dispossession.
How did South Africa react to colonization?
Some resisted the forces of colonial intrusion, slavery and forced labour for extended periods. Others, however, such as the Khoikhoi communities of the south-western Cape, disintegrated within a matter of decades.
What did Western nations hope to gain by establishing new colonies after 1880?
What's the western nations hope to gain by establishing new colonies after 1880? Raw materials for their industries and markets to sell their products.
How was Egypt treated under its colonial parent?
How was your country treated under its colonial parent? They experienced extreme hardship and a suffocation of liberties. Rich Egyptian classes accepted British rule and often sent their children to be educated in Great Britain where they typically became lawyers or administrators on behalf of the British.
Why did Western nations commit to public education?
The goal of public education was for people to be better-educated voters and skilled workers, and to instill patriotism.