Treatment FAQ

how much a month is estrogen treatment?

by Myrtice Lubowitz III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A monthly charge of $10-$50 for oral HRT pills. Unbranded estrogen-only creams are at the lower end while the branded two-in-one pills are at the upper end. Charges of up to $85 per month for creams, such as bioidentical Estrace
Estrace
Estradiol (E2), also spelled oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. It is involved in the regulation of the estrous and menstrual female reproductive cycles.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Estradiol
Cream. A monthly cost of around $60 for HRT patches that are changed twice weekly.
Oct 2, 2020

Full Answer

How much does estrogen therapy cost without insurance?

With average costs from $80 for a therapist and $200 to $375+ for a psychiatrist without insurance, bi-weekly or even monthly appointments can quickly add up. Before starting estrogen hormone therapy, it is important to gain as much information as possible.

What is the recommended dose of estrogen for women?

Women should generally start with the 4 mcg dose. -When estrogen is prescribed for a postmenopausal woman with a uterus, a progestogen should be co-prescribed to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer; some hysterectomized women with a history of endometriosis may need a progestogen (i.e., residual endometrial implants post hysterectomy).

How long does it take for estrogen treatment to work?

Others, like decreased sex drive and changes in cholesterol and other cardiovascular factors, may be less desirable. The physical changes associated with estrogen treatment may start within a few months. However, changes can take two to three years to be fully realized. This is particularly true for breast growth.

How often should I take estradiol for hypoestrogenism?

Usual Adult Dose for Hypoestrogenism. Injectable estradiol valerate: Usual dose: 10 to 20 mg intramuscularly every 4 weeks Comments: -Adjust dose as needed to control symptoms. Uses: Treatment of female hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration, or primary ovarian failure.

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How much is estrogen monthly?

Pills: Monthly prescription costs for oral HRT run $130 to $240 per month, for an annual fee of $1560 to $2440. But, because most insurance companies pay for HRT pills, most people only see their prescription co-pay costs, which typically average $30 per month or $360 per year.

How much does a year of estrogen cost?

Unit costs for oral estrogens varied 12-fold, with annual unit costs ranging from US$47.45 to 591.30 per year. The least expensive oral estrogen was Femtrace with a cost of US$0.13 per pill.

How long does estrogen treatment take?

It can take up to 4 months to see the full effect of the estrogens. Your doctor may reconsider continuing your estrogen treatment or may lower your dose several times within the first one or two months, and every 3 to 6 months after that.

Is estrogen therapy covered by insurance?

Hormone replacement therapy is covered by most health insurance plans, but some do not cover it because they consider hormone-level decline a normal part of aging. For example, several women on WebMD's menopause support forum[2] stated that their Kaiser plans did not cover HRT.

How much is estrogen out of pocket?

The lowest GoodRx price for the most common version of estradiol is around $32.19, 71% off the average retail price of $114.79.

Why does estrogen cost so much?

It's because they can. Even women who might have a drug plan with their insurance might have to pay a lot for these drugs, much more than they would for oral contraceptives or birth control pills or oral estrogen.

Does taking estrogen make you gain weight?

Estrogen promotes the storage of fat for healthy reproductive years. When estrogen is balanced, the right amount of fat helps carry out female reproductive functions. However, when there's too little or too much estrogen, weight gain often results.

What happens when you start taking estrogen?

Soon after beginning hormone treatment, you will notice a decrease in the number of erections you have; and when you do have one, you may lose the ability to penetrate, because it won't be as firm or last as long. You will, however, still have erotic sensations and be able to orgasm.

What are the benefits of taking estrogen?

Estrogen can ease vaginal symptoms of menopause, such as dryness, itching, burning and discomfort with intercourse. Need to prevent bone loss or fractures. Systemic estrogen helps protect against the bone-thinning disease called osteoporosis.

When should a woman start taking estrogen?

If used in an adolescent, hormone therapy typically begins at age 16. Ideally, treatment starts before the development of secondary sex characteristics so that teens can go through puberty as their identified gender.

How much does injectable estrogen cost?

The average cost for 1 Vial, 5ml of 20mg/ml each of the generic (estradiol valerate) is $146.99. You can buy estradiol valerate at the discounted price of $34.89 by using the WebMDRx coupon, a savings of 76%. Even if this drug is covered by Medicare or your insurance, we recommend you compare prices.

How does a woman know if she needs hormone replacement?

How does a patient know if she needs hormone replacement therapy? If a patient has symptoms of mood swings, vaginal dryness, hot flashes or night sweats that interfere with lifestyle, then she may benefit from them.

Usual Adult Dose for Postmenopausal Symptoms

ORAL: Initial dose: 0.5 to 2 mg orally once a day -Adjust dose as necessary to control symptoms TRANSDERMAL: Extended-release (ER) Transdermal Film: TWICE-weekly (Vivelle-dot, Minivelle, Alora, Dotti, Lyllana): Initial dose: 0.0375 to 0.05 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week ONCE-weekly (Climara): Initial dose: 0.025 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week Transdermal 0.1% Gel Packets (Divigel): Initial dose: Apply 0.25 mg topically once a day to the skin of either the right or left upper thigh -Adjust the dose as needed (packets available as estradiol 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, and 1.25 mg) Maximum dose: 1.25 mg/day Transdermal Metered-Dose Pump Initial dose (Elestrin): Apply 1 pump (0.52 mg) topically to upper arm once a day; dose adjustments can be made based on clinical response Initial dose (Estrogel): Apply 1 pump (0.75 mg) topically once a day to arm; dose adjustments can be made based on clinical response Transdermal Spray: (Evamist; 1 spray delivers 1.53 mg of estradiol): Initial dose: 1 spray once a day in the morning to the forearm -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance dose: 1 to 3 sprays once a day VAGINAL: Vaginal ring (Femring): 1 ring intravaginally once every 3 months -Therapy should generally be initiated with 0.05 mg estradiol/day; adjust dose based on clinical response; a second strength delivering estradiol 0.1 mg/day is available PARENTERAL: -estradiol cypionate (Depo-estradiol): 1 to 5 mg IM every 3 to 4 weeks -estradiol valerate (Delestrogen): 10 to 20 mg IM every 4 weeks Comments: -When estrogen is prescribed for a postmenopausal woman with a uterus, a progestogen should be co-prescribed to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer; some hysterectomized women with a history of endometriosis may need a progestogen (i.e., residual endometrial implants post hysterectomy). -See Other Comments/Administration Advice for administration instructions. -Estrogen should be used at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman; reevaluate periodically as clinically appropriate to determine whether treatment is still necessary. Uses: For the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause..

Usual Adult Dose for Atrophic Urethritis

VAGINAL: Vaginal cream (Estrace): Initial dose: 2 to 4 g intravaginally once a day for 1 or 2 weeks, then gradually reduce dose by half (goal to restore vaginal mucosa) -Maintenance dose: 1 g intravaginally 1 to 3 times a week Vaginal inserts (Vagifem): 10 mcg intravaginally once a day for 2 weeks -Maintenance dose: 10 mcg intravaginally twice a week Vaginal ring (Femring, Estring): 1 ring intravaginally once every 3 months -Therapy should generally be initiated at 0.0075 mg/day or 0.05 mg estradiol/day; adjust dose based on clinical response; a 0.1 mg/day vaginal ring is also available TRANSDERMAL: Extended-release (ER) Transdermal Film: TWICE-weekly (Vivelle-dot, Alora): Initial dose: 0.0375 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week ONCE-weekly (Climara): Initial dose: 0.025 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week Transdermal Metered-Dose Pump Initial dose (Estrogel): Apply 1 pump (0.75 mg) topically once a day to arm; dose adjustments can be made based on clinical response ORAL: Initial dose: 0.5 to 2 mg orally once a day -Adjust dose as necessary to control symptoms PARENTERAL: -estradiol cypionate (Depo-estradiol): 1 to 5 mg IM every 3 to 4 weeks -estradiol valerate (Delestrogen): 10 to 20 mg IM every 4 weeks Comments: -When prescribing solely for the treatment of symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, first consider topical vaginal products. -When estrogen is prescribed for a postmenopausal woman with a uterus, a progestogen should be co-prescribed to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer; some hysterectomized women with a history of endometriosis may need a progestogen (i.e., residual endometrial implants post hysterectomy). -See Other Comments/Administration Advice for administration instructions. -Use estrogen at the lowest effective dose and the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman; reevaluate periodically as clinically appropriate to determine whether treatment is still necessary. Use: For the treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy associated with menopause..

Usual Adult Dose for Atrophic Vaginitis

VAGINAL: Vaginal cream (Estrace): Initial dose: 2 to 4 g intravaginally once a day for 1 or 2 weeks, then gradually reduce dose by half (goal to restore vaginal mucosa) -Maintenance dose: 1 g intravaginally 1 to 3 times a week Vaginal inserts (Vagifem): 10 mcg intravaginally once a day for 2 weeks -Maintenance dose: 10 mcg intravaginally twice a week Vaginal ring (Femring, Estring): 1 ring intravaginally once every 3 months -Therapy should generally be initiated at 0.0075 mg/day or 0.05 mg estradiol/day; adjust dose based on clinical response; a 0.1 mg/day vaginal ring is also available TRANSDERMAL: Extended-release (ER) Transdermal Film: TWICE-weekly (Vivelle-dot, Alora): Initial dose: 0.0375 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week ONCE-weekly (Climara): Initial dose: 0.025 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week Transdermal Metered-Dose Pump Initial dose (Estrogel): Apply 1 pump (0.75 mg) topically once a day to arm; dose adjustments can be made based on clinical response ORAL: Initial dose: 0.5 to 2 mg orally once a day -Adjust dose as necessary to control symptoms PARENTERAL: -estradiol cypionate (Depo-estradiol): 1 to 5 mg IM every 3 to 4 weeks -estradiol valerate (Delestrogen): 10 to 20 mg IM every 4 weeks Comments: -When prescribing solely for the treatment of symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, first consider topical vaginal products. -When estrogen is prescribed for a postmenopausal woman with a uterus, a progestogen should be co-prescribed to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer; some hysterectomized women with a history of endometriosis may need a progestogen (i.e., residual endometrial implants post hysterectomy). -See Other Comments/Administration Advice for administration instructions. -Use estrogen at the lowest effective dose and the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman; reevaluate periodically as clinically appropriate to determine whether treatment is still necessary. Use: For the treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy associated with menopause..

Usual Adult Dose for Hypoestrogenism

ORAL: Initial dose: 1 to 2 mg orally once a day -Adjust dose to control symptoms TRANSDERMAL: Extended-release (ER) Transdermal Film: TWICE-weekly (Vivelle-dot, Minivelle, Alora): Initial dose: 0.0375 or 0.05 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week ONCE-weekly (Climara): Initial dose: 0.025 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week PARENTERAL: -estradiol cypionate (Depo-estradiol): 1.5 to 2 mg IM every 4 weeks -estradiol valerate (Delestrogen): 10 to 20 mg IM every 4 weeks Comments: -Adjust dose as needed to control symptoms; the minimal effective dose for maintenance therapy should be determined by titration. -See Other Comments/Administration Advice for administration instructions. Uses: For the treatment of female hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration, or primary ovarian failure..

Usual Adult Dose for Oophorectomy

ORAL: Initial dose: 1 to 2 mg orally once a day -Adjust dose as necessary to control presenting symptoms PARENTERAL: -estradiol valerate (Delestrogen): 10 to 20 mg IM every 4 weeks TRANSDERMAL: Extended-release (ER) Transdermal Film: TWICE-weekly (Vivelle-dot, Minivelle, Alora): Initial dose: 0.0375 or 0.05 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week ONCE-weekly (Climara): Initial dose: 0.025 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week Comments: -Adjust dose as needed to control symptoms; the minimal effective dose for maintenance therapy should be determined by titration. -See Other Comments/Administration Advice for administration instructions. Use: For treatment of female hypoestrogenism due primary ovarian failure..

Usual Adult Dose for Primary Ovarian Failure

ORAL: Initial dose: 1 to 2 mg orally once a day -Adjust dose as necessary to control presenting symptoms PARENTERAL: -estradiol valerate (Delestrogen): 10 to 20 mg IM every 4 weeks TRANSDERMAL: Extended-release (ER) Transdermal Film: TWICE-weekly (Vivelle-dot, Minivelle, Alora): Initial dose: 0.0375 or 0.05 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically twice a week ONCE-weekly (Climara): Initial dose: 0.025 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week -Adjust dose based on clinical response Maintenance doses: 0.025 to 0.1 mg/24 hours applied topically once a week Comments: -Adjust dose as needed to control symptoms; the minimal effective dose for maintenance therapy should be determined by titration. -See Other Comments/Administration Advice for administration instructions. Use: For treatment of female hypoestrogenism due primary ovarian failure..

Usual Adult Dose for Breast Cancer-Palliative

10 mg orally 3 times a day for at least 3 months Comments: -As a palliative treatment for breast cancer in appropriately selected women and men with metastatic disease. Use: For treatment of breast cancer (palliation only).

How long does it take for estrogen to work?

The physical changes associated with estrogen treatment may start within a few months. However, changes can take two to three years to be fully realized. This is particularly true for breast growth.

What happens when you take estrogen and testosterone blocker?

The combination of a testosterone blocker with estrogen can lead to the following types of desired changes in the body: breast growth. decreased body and facial hair. redistribution of body fat. softening and smoothing of the skin. reduced acne. slowed or stopped scalp balding 1 .

How long does it take for breast augmentation to be realized?

However, changes can take two to three years to be fully realized. This is particularly true for breast growth. As many as two-thirds of transgender women and transfeminine people are not satisfied with breast growth and may seek breast augmentation.

Can transfeminine people take testosterone blockers?

Testosterone blockers are a necessary part of estrogen treatment for transfeminine people because testosterone acts more strongly in the body than estrogen does. Therefore, in order for transfeminine people to experience the effects of estrogen treatment, they must block their testosterone. The most common medication used to block testosterone is ...

Can transgender women take oral estradiol?

Oral ethinyl estradiol is not recommended for use in transgender women because it is associated with an increased risk of blood clots. Conjugated estrogens are not used frequently, as they may put women at a higher risk of blood clots and heart attacks than 17B-estradiol, and they also cannot be accurately monitored with blood tests.

Is it safe to take estrogen injections?

In general, topical or injected estrogen treatment is thought to be safer than oral treatment. This is because there is no hepatic first pass effect. Topical and injectable estrogens also need to be taken less often, which may make dealing with them easier. However, there are downsides to these options as well.

Can estrogen patches cause skin rashes?

1 . In addition, some people experience skin rashes and irritation from estrogen patches.

How much does hormone replacement cost?

Typical costs: For patients not covered by health insurance, the average monthly cost of hormone replacement therapy can range from about $10 to $85, depending on the drug used. Generic estrogen-only or progesterone-only pills fall at the lower end of the cost range, while brand name estrogen-plus-progesterone pills or patches such as Prempro ...

How much does HRT cost without insurance?

Before prescribing HRT, the doctor probably will order a blood test to check hormone levels, and it can cost about $1,000 without insurance.

How much does HRT cost at Walmart?

Walmart [ 5] offers several generic HRT drugs for $4 for a monthly supply. Hormone replacement therapy was much more commonly prescribed before a 2002 study exposed some risks, such as an increased risk of heart disease, blood clots, strokes and breast cancer.

What is the treatment for hot flashes?

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also called hormone therapy, sometimes is used to counter side effects, such as hot flashes, mood swings and vaginal dryness, that can result from a decrease in female hormones during menopause. For patients not covered by health insurance, the average monthly cost of hormone replacement therapy can range ...

Does insurance cover hormone replacement?

Hormone replacement therapy is covered by most health insurance plans, but some do not cover it because they consider hormone-level decline a normal part of aging. For example, several women on WebMD's menopause ...

Can you take hormone replacement with breast cancer?

However, even short-term hormone replacement therapy is not recommended for women with heart disease, breast cancer or history of strokes. The National Institutes of Health [ 9] provides an overview of research on complementary and alternative therapies. Side effects of hormone replacement therapy can include symptoms such as headaches, ...

Does Medicare cover testosterone?

Hormone replacement with testosterone is not covered by Medicare, only estrogen. Functional ovaries make estrogen and testosterone. Three month supply purchased at Costco; membership is not required for pharmacy purchases.

Who Is A Candidate For Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy

In order to receive hormone therapy through our clinic, an adult must:

How Long Does A Person Continue Hormone Therapy

The decision to continue or discontinue hormones is entirely up to the individual. The physical transition process, during which hormones alter the physical characteristics of the body, can take up to five years. After that, many people choose to continue taking hormones in order to maintain the changes that have already occurred.

Information Accuracy And Risks Of Hrt

Its a fact that some transsexuals chooseusually because its the only option available to themto self-prescribe hormones and/or androgen-blocking drugs. This article compares recommendations from medical and non-medical sources, and explains conditions that could result from HRT, whether therapy is medically monitored or not.

Therapies Used In Estrogen

Estrogen, testosterone blockers or androgen blockers, and progesterone are the large groups of therapies that are typically used in estrogen-based GAHT. Each group of medications can be administered in a variety of dosages and routes.

How Long Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Last

Whenever you begin taking a new prescription, there is a period where it needs to build up in your system. This can be a few hours to a couple of days.

Gender Affirming Genital Surgery

With regard to gender affirming genital surgery, the Ministry of Health has funded a limited number of these surgeries since 2005, through its High Cost Treatment Pool.

What Happens If You Stop Hormone Replacement Therapy Transgender

Many of the effects of hormone therapy are reversible, if you stop taking them. The degree to which they can be reversed depends on how long you have been taking them. Some breast growth, and possibly reduced or absent fertility are not reversible.

How old do you have to be to take estrogen?

Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest amount of time needed to treat your symptoms. If you're younger than age 45, you need enough estrogen to provide protection against the long-term health effects of estrogen deficiency.

How often should hormones be reevaluated?

For best results, hormone therapy should be tailored to each person and reevaluated every so often to be sure the benefits still outweigh the risks.

What is hormone replacement therapy?

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Hormone replacement therapy is medication that contains female hormones. You take the medication to replace the estrogen that your body stops making during menopause. Hormone therapy is most often used to treat common menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes and vaginal discomfort.

How old do you have to be to start hormone therapy?

Age. Women who begin hormone therapy at age 60 or older or more than 10 years from the onset of menopause are at greater risk of the above conditions. But if hormone therapy is started before the age of 60 or within 10 years of menopause, the benefits appear to outweigh the risks. Type of hormone therapy.

What is systemic estrogen?

Systemic estrogen — which comes in pill, skin patch, ring, gel, cream or spray form — typically contains a higher dose of estrogen that is absorbed throughout the body. It can be used to treat any of the common symptoms of menopause. Low-dose vaginal products.

What are the risks of taking estrogen pills?

In the largest clinical trial to date, hormone replacement therapy that consisted of an estrogen-progestin pill (Prempro) increased the risk of certain serious conditions, including: Heart disease. Stroke. Blood clots. Breast cancer.

How to manage hot flashes during menopause?

You may be able to manage menopausal hot flashes with healthy-lifestyle approaches such as keeping cool, limiting caffeinated beverages and alcohol, and practicing paced relaxed breathing or other relaxation techniques. There are also several nonhormone prescription medications that may help relieve hot flashes.

How long does it take for estrogen to change?

Some people may see these changes within months, whereas others may only notice changes after a year. It is important to receive estrogen hormone therapy from a healthcare professional.

What is the importance of estrogen before starting hormone therapy?

Before starting estrogen hormone therapy, it is important to gain as much information as possible. So always discuss the risks and side effects that hormone therapy may cause with a healthcare professional. It is also essential that a person manages their expectations of when they will begin to see changes.

How does reducing androgens help with transition?

Reducing the number of androgens in the body helps a person transition by encouraging changes in fat distribution, breast development, and male pattern hair growth. Doctors may also prescribe other anti-androgen drugs to help the transitioning process. Learn more about estrogen here.

Can you prescribe ethinyl estradiol?

notes that doctors used to prescribe ethinyl estradiol, a form of estrogen. However, it is more likely that doctors will prescribe different forms of estrogen, as ethinyl estradiol can cause an increase in the chance of cardiovascular disease and deep venous thrombosis.

Can estrogen cause skin to be dry?

The University of California (UCSF) note that estrogen hormone therapy can cause: the skin to become dry or thin. the pores to become smaller. less oil production. Additionally, a person may become more prone to cuts or bruising and perceive temperature and pain differently.

How long does it take for a woman to lose her sexual desire?

According to a 2017 article. Trusted Source. , a person can expect a decrease in sexual desire and function within 1–3 months. However, these changes can take 3–6 years to reach their maximum effect. After 3–6 months, a person can expect: a decrease in muscle mass. softer skin. redistribution of body fat. breast growth.

Can estrogen help with gender dysphoria?

Estrogen hormone therapy is a longer-term process that can help people develop physical characteristics to alleviate their gender dysphoria. There are multiple ways to take hormone therapy, and some people may find better results when taking additional anti-androgens alongside estrogen.

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Effects of Estrogen Treatment

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Testosterone blockers are a necessary part of estrogen treatment for transfeminine people because testosterone acts more strongly in the body than estrogen does. Therefore, in order for transfeminine people to experience the effects of estrogen treatment, they must block their testosterone. The most com…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Methods For Taking Estrogen

  • Estrogen can be taken in a number of different ways. People receive estrogen through a pill, injection, patch, or even a topical cream. It's not just a matter of preference. The route by which people take estrogen affects some of the risks of estrogen treatment—estrogen is absorbed by the body differently depending on how you take it. Much of the research on the risks of estroge…
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Types of Estrogens

  • In addition to the different routes of administration of estrogen treatment, there are also different types of estrogens used for treatment. These include: 1. oral 17B-estradiol 2. oral conjugated estrogens 3. 17B-Estradiol patch (usually replaced every three to five days) 4. estradiol valerate injection (typically every two weeks) 5. estradiol cyp...
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Risks and Benefits

  • By Route of Administration
    In general, topical or injected estrogen treatment is thought to be safer than oral treatment. This is because there is no hepatic first pass effect. Topical and injectable estrogens also need to be taken less often, which may make dealing with them easier. However, there are downsides to th…
  • By Type of Estrogen
    Oral ethinyl estradiol is not recommended for use in transgender women because it is associated with an increased risk of blood clots. Conjugated estrogens are not used frequently, as they may put women at a higher risk of blood clots and heart attacks than 17B-estradiol, and they also ca…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Treatment and Gender Surgery

  • Currently, most surgeons recommend that transgender women and transfeminine people stop taking estrogen before they undergo gender affirmation surgery. This is because of the potentially increased risk for blood clots that is caused both by estrogen and by being inactive after surgery. However, it is unclear whether this recommendation is necessary for everyone. Transgender wo…
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