Treatment FAQ

how long should you have a cold before.it.needs treatment

by Alphonso Swaniawski Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Full Answer

How long does it take for a cold to go away?

a fever that’s 103°F (39.4°C) or higher, lasts longer than 5 days, or goes away and returns In adults, the common cold typically clears up in about 7 to 10 days. Children may take slightly longer to recover — up to 14 days. There’s no cure for the common cold. Instead, treatment focuses on symptom relief.

When should I see a doctor for a common cold?

In general, you don't need to see the doctor for a common cold. But if symptoms worsen or don't go away, it might be time to see your doctor. Most people with a common cold can be diagnosed by their signs and symptoms.

How long does it take to get the common cold?

The common cold is a contagious viral infection with an incubation period of one to three days. This means it could take up to three days for you to notice symptoms after being exposed to the virus.

Is there a cure for the common cold?

There's no cure for the common cold. Antibiotics are of no use against cold viruses and shouldn't be used unless there's a bacterial infection. Treatment is directed at relieving signs and symptoms. Pros and cons of commonly used cold remedies include: Pain relievers.

When should you seek treatment for a cold?

However, seek medical attention if you have:Symptoms that worsen or fail to improve.Fever greater than 101.3 F (38.5 C) lasting more than three days.Fever returning after a fever-free period.Shortness of breath.Wheezing.Severe sore throat, headache or sinus pain.

How long does a cold last if untreated?

Most colds do not last very long. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that most people recover from a cold within around 7–10 days. In many cases, the body gets rid of an infection without the need for medical treatment.

How long is too long for a cold?

A cold should last about 7 to 10 days, and it usually isn't serious enough to warrant a doctor's visit. However, you should see a doctor if your cold symptoms become more severe after 10 days.

Is it better to let a cold run its course or take medicine?

How are colds treated? There's no cure for a cold. You have to let it run its course. Over-the-counter medications can reduce your symptoms to keep you more comfortable until you recover.

What are the 5 stages of cold?

The stages of a cold include the incubation period, appearance of symptoms, remission, and recovery....Symptoms of a cold appear and usually peak within one to three days and may include:Sore throat.Runny nose.Stuffy nose.Coughing.Sneezing.Headaches.Body aches.Post-nasal drip.More items...•

What's the fastest way to get rid of a cold?

Cold remedies that workStay hydrated. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. ... Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.Soothe a sore throat. ... Combat stuffiness. ... Relieve pain. ... Sip warm liquids. ... Try honey. ... Add moisture to the air.More items...

How do you tell the difference between a cold and a sinus infection?

Cold symptoms typically peak after three to five days and then improve over the next week. A sinus infection can stick around longer, though. If you have a runny nose, stuffy nose or sinus pressure that lasts for more than 10 days, suspect an infection.

When does a cold peak?

Symptoms peak: Cold symptoms peak at 1 to 3 days. The main symptoms include sore throat, stuffy nose, runny nose, cough, discomfort, sneezing, fever (more common in children), headaches, clear, watery discharge from your nose (mucus), and body aches.

What are the worst days of a cold?

Stage 2: Days 4 to 7 (Active/Peak) This is when the virus is at its peak intensity. You might find during this time that everything hurts, and your face feels like a running faucet. You may even experience a fever, which can be alarming.

Is your immune system weaker after a cold?

When you get a runny nose or a cough from a cold, these symptoms are actually signs that your immune system is working. Even after you start feeling better, your immune system is still working. Your body makes proteins called antibodies against the virus that made you sick.

Does taking a decongestant prolong a cold?

Over-the-counter decongestants containing pseudoephedrine can help dry and clear nasal passages, but only temporarily. Decongestant nasal sprays like oxymetazoline (Afrin) can help, too, but if they're used for more than three to five days, they may cause a "rebound" effect. This means more mucus and worse congestion.

How does your body fight off a cold?

The blood vessels around the affected area widen when they get the message. This allows more blood to flow into the area and bring more white blood cells to fight the virus. As a side effect, these areas will become puffy, red and filled with fluid – otherwise known as inflammation, the painful part of a cold.

What does it mean when your fever won't go away?

If it won't go away it might mean you've got another infection in your body that needs treatment. Generally, a fever for an adult is a temperature over 100.4 degrees F.

Why does my nose not go away?

If it doesn't go away, it's likely due to postnasal drip -- mucus that moves from your nose into your throat. It can be treated with antihistamines. But it could also be related to asthma or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Your doctor can tell you what to do for it.

Is it normal to have a sore throat when you swallow?

That's not normal. Although a sore throat can make it hurt a little to swallow, severe pain can be a sign of an infection or injury that needs to be treated by a doctor.

Can sinus congestion go away?

Your congestion and headache won't go away. Colds and allergies that block your nose with mucus can lead to a sinus infection. If your cold medicine doesn't give you relief, see your doctor for more treatment.

How to avoid colds naturally?

For in-depth information, see Vitamin C for the Common Cold. To avoid colds the natural way, it's best to make sure you've got a well-nourished immune system . Experts say a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help you ward off infections like colds and the flu.

How long can you use nasal decongestant?

But if you use them for more than 3 days in a row, you may end up more stuffed up than you were before. Doctors call this the "rebound effect.". Some side effects of nasal decongestants are having a hard time falling asleep, restlessness, and trouble peeing. You might try a saline spray instead of a nasal decongestant.

What is the best medicine for cough?

Acetaminophen or other medicines like ibuprofen are your best choices. Each medication has its own risks, so check with your doctor to see which is best for you. Be careful not to overdose. These drugs are often mixed in with other cough and cold medicines you may also be taking.

How to get rid of a sore throat?

Mix up a batch by combining a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of salt. Acetaminophen or medicated lozenges and gargles can also temporarily soothe your sore throat. But see your doctor if you have a fever, a lot of pain, or you find it hard to swallow. You may have strep throat and need antibiotics.

What to do if you have a runny nose?

If you have a runny nose or sneezing, try an antihistamine. Some types may have diphenhydramine, which can make you drowsy. Be careful if you need to drive or use machinery. You can also try non-sedating antihistamines, which don't make you as sleepy. Dry mouth is another common side effect of antihistamines.

Can you give cold medicine to kids?

Children have special needs when it comes to cold medicine. Don't give over-the-counter cough and cold drugs to children under 4. Although kids' cold medicines may still be on the shelves at your drugstore, talk to your child's doctor before using them.

Does zinc help with colds?

Some early research suggests that zinc may ease your symptoms and shorten your cold. But other studies show that it doesn't work any better than a placebo ("dummy pill"). Also, the FDA warns that several zinc nasal sprays have been linked to a permanent loss of smell.

How long does it take for a cold to go away?

There's no cure for the common cold. Most cases of the common cold get better without treatment, usually within a week to 10 days. But a cough may linger for a few more days. The best thing you can do is take care of yourself while your body heals. For example, drink plenty of liquids, humidify the air, use saline nasal rinses and get adequate rest.

How to get rid of a cold after taking meds?

This will give you a chance to rest and heal, as well as reduce the chances that you'll spread your cold to others. Adjust your room's temperature and humidity.

How long does echinacea stay good for?

Echinacea seems to be most effective if you take it when you notice cold symptoms and continue it for seven to 10 days. It appears to be safe for healthy adults, but it can interact with many drugs.

What are some ways to get rid of a cold?

But there are pros and cons to commonly used cold remedies, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, decongestants, nasal sprays and cough syrups. Don't give OTC cold medications to children.

How long does zinc syrup last?

Some studies show that zinc lozenges or syrup reduce the length of a cold by about one day, especially when taken within 24 to 48 hours of the first signs and symptoms of a cold. Zinc also has potentially harmful side effects. Intranasal zinc might cause permanent damage to the sense of smell.

How to make yourself comfortable when you have a cold?

To make yourself as comfortable as possible when you have a cold, try some of these suggestions: Drink plenty of fluids. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water are good choices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate you. Sip warm liquids.

What to do if your child has a cold?

If you or your child has a cold and symptoms persist or worsen or are severe, make an appointment with your primary care provider or your child's pediatrician. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.

How long does a cold last?

Lifecycle of a Cold. The average cold lasts seven to 10 days. 1 It’s worth noting, however, that how long it takes you to recover and the exact course of your cold depends on several factors. These include the health of your immune system, the cold virus you have been infected with, and how you care for yourself while sick.

How long does it take to get back to normal after a cold?

You may feel back to normal after the seventh day, but some symptoms may last as long as three weeks . The total length of illness is highly variable, depending on the virus, your underlying health condition, and your immune response.

How long does a cough last after a cold?

This is a persistent cough that lasts longer than three weeks and up to eight weeks following an upper respiratory virus infection. The process that causes postinfectious cough is not completely understood.

How long does it take for a cold to show symptoms?

Rhinoviruses can produce symptoms from 12 to 72 hours after infection, but commonly do so in 24 to 48 hours.

How long does it take for a sore throat to go away?

Stage 2 comprises days four through seven of your cold. Many people find that their symptoms get worse and peak during stage 2. It is not uncommon for your sore throat to disappear quickly after it starts. You may develop a fever, but this is more common in children than adults and rare with rhinovirus infections.

What are the symptoms of a cold?

These include congestion, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, sore throat, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and occasionally fever. 1.

What is the common cold in 2021?

Kristin Hayes, RN. Updated on May 18, 2021. The common cold, also called an upper respiratory infection (URI), is not caused by a single virus. Rather, hundreds of different viruses could be the potential cause of your symptoms. The most common virus responsible is called rhinovirus. Other common culprits are respiratory syncytial virus, ...

How long does it take for a viral infection to go away?

A viral upper respiratory tract infection such as the one you have usually resolves within one to two weeks after infection. Symptoms can last longer, especially if you have concomitantly developed a viral bronchitis. This is an infection of the same virus in your lower airways in addition to your upper airways.

How long does a cough last?

The runny nose and sore throat resolve first, but the cough can go on for 3 weeks or even a month. There are several advantages to going to see a doctor, even if you think you are getting better. First, seeing a doctor will help insure that your infection is not something more serious such as pneumonia. This would need treated with an antibiotic. You can also get prescriptions for medications that can help with your symptoms. You may benefit from a decongestant or cough reducer depending on which symptom is worse for you. These can help you get back on your feet. Finally, you can find out if what you have warrants keeping away from children or other vulnerable people that could get sicker from what you have. The best physician for you to see about this problem is your primary care physician such as your family doctor or internal medicine doctor.

When is cold stratification necessary?

So, when is cold stratification of seeds necessary? Cold treatment for seeds is necessary for plants or trees that require time in the ground over winter in order to germinate. If you are starting cold treatment in the late summer or fall, you can put the seeds in a pot of soil and dig the pot into the ground. The seeds will sprout in the spring.

Why do plants need cold seed stratification?

Many plants require cold seed stratification in order to break the dormancy cycle and germinate. The following are some common plants requiring a cold treatment for seeds ( Note: This is not an all-inclusive list. Be sure to research the germination needs of your particular plants beforehand): Butterfly bush. Fuchsia.

Do seeds need cold treatment?

Seed Stratification: What Seeds Require Cold Treatment. When it comes to seed germination, many people don’t realize that some seeds require cold treatment in order for them to sprout properly. Continue reading to learn more about this cold treatment for seeds and which seeds require cold treatment or stratification.

Do you need to use warm or cold to germinate seeds?

Some seeds require a warm and moist treatment, while others require a cool and wet treatment. Even still, other seeds require a combination of both warm and cool treatments followed by a warm treatment, or a combination of warm and cool moist followed by a dry cycle and warm period to germinate.

How long does it take to recover from a cold?

You continue to be contagious as long as you have symptoms. Recovery from a cold usually takes 7 to 10 days.

How long does it take for a cold to go away?

runny or stuffy nose. cough. headache. mild body aches and pains. low-grade fever. It can take anywhere from 7 to 10 days to fully recover from a cold. You’ll likely start to notice some improvement after about three to five days.

How long does it take for a cold to show symptoms?

The common cold is a contagious viral infection with an incubation period of one to three days. This means it could take up to three days for you to notice symptoms after being exposed to the virus.

How long does it take for zinc to reduce cold symptoms?

Oral zinc. suggest that taking zinc by mouth may reduce the length of a cold when taken within 24 hours after you notice symptoms. Since taking oral zinc can have side effects, it’s best to talk to your healthcare provider before using it as a treatment option. Avoid intranasal zinc that you put up your nose.

How to tell if you have a cold?

Some early cold symptoms include: 1 tickle or scratchiness in the back of your throat 2 sneezing 3 fatigue

Does echinacea help with colds?

Echinacea. There’s mixed evidence regarding the effectiveness of echinacea for treating colds. A 2014 review of clinical trials found that echinacea had only affected the duration of a cold in two out of six trials that were reviewed.

Does vitamin C help with colds?

Vitamin C. A 2013 review of clinical trials found that regular vitamin C supplementation doesn’t decrease your likelihood of getting a cold. It can sometimes reduce the duration or severity of your cold.

How long does it take for bronchitis to clear up?

Summary. Acute bronchitis is typically caused by an infection. It will usually begin to clear up in a week or two, but you may have a cough for three weeks. Chronic bronchitis is caused by environmental irritants. It lasts for at least three months and recurs yearly.

How long does bronchitis last?

Chronic bronchitis lasts at least three months out of the year and recurs each year for at least two years. It can be a persistent problem that lasts for the rest of your life. A medical professional can help treat the symptoms of bronchitis with inhalers, drugs, and other therapies.

How to manage bronchitis?

If you've been diagnosed with chronic bronchitis, it’s essential to maintain a relationship with your provider and manage your condition appropriately. Lifestyle changes can reduce the symptoms of chronic bronchitis and prevent it from getting worse.

Can you recover from bronchitis without a prescription?

You should be able to recover on your own, without prescription medication. Rest and over-the-counter medications to treat your cough, loosen mucus, and ease pain and fever should be enough to treat your symptoms. 1. The second trigger for bronchitis is environmental and causes chronic bronchitis.

Can you get contagious with a cold?

This infection can be a virus or (less often) bacteria or fungi. With acute bronchitis, sometimes called a chest cold, you may still be contagious. Without complications, acute bronchitis lasts less than three weeks.

Can bronchitis get worse over time?

Chronic bronchitis can get worse over time, and so it needs to be treated. You should see a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect you may have chronic bronchitis. Most of the time, acute bronchitis should resolve on its own. But contact a medical professional if you have:

How long does a fever last with acetaminophen?

Call the doctor if the fever doesn't respond to the medication, is consistently 103 F (39.4 C) or higher, or lasts longer than three days. April 11, 2020.

What to do if you have a fever and you have a headache?

Rest and drink plenty of fluids. Medication isn't needed. Call the doctor if the fever is accompanied by a severe headache, stiff neck, shortness of breath, or other unusual signs or symptoms. If you're uncomfortable, take acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or aspirin.

When to take a 102 F?

Call the doctor, even if your child doesn't have any other signs or symptoms. 3-6 months. Up to 102 F (38.9 C) taken rectally. Encourage your child to rest and drink plenty of fluids. Medication isn't needed. Call the doctor if your child seems unusually irritable, lethargic or uncomfortable. 3-6 months.

How old is too old to take ibuprofen?

6-24 months. Above 102 F (38.9 C) taken rectally. Give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). If your child is age 6 months or older, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) is OK, too.

Diagnosis

Treatment

  • There's no cure for the common cold. Most cases of the common cold get better without treatment, usually within a week to 10 days. But a cough may linger for a few more days. The best thing you can do is take care of yourself while your body heals. For example, drink plenty of liquids, humidify the air, use saline nasal rinses and get adequate rest...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • To make yourself as comfortable as possible when you have a cold, try some of these suggestions: 1. Drink plenty of fluids.Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water are good choices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate you. 2. Sip warm liquids.Chicken soup and other warm fluids, such as tea or warm apple juice, can be soothing and can loosen congest…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Alternative Medicine

  • In spite of ongoing studies, the scientific jury is still out on common alternative cold remedies such as vitamin C, echinacea and zinc. Because alternative cold remedies have not been studied in children, they are generally not recommended for use in children. Here's an update on some popular choices:
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • If you or your child has a cold and symptoms persist or worsen or are severe, make an appointment with your primary care provider or your child's pediatrician. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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