Alternating Treatment Designs addressed each of the three issues in the following way: Prediction Each data point serves as a predictor of future behavior under the same treatment
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What is the basis of the design of alternating treatments?
Gravity Created by skkloha Terms in this set (9) Alternating treatments design Predicated on the behavioral principle of stimulus discrimination and allows for the comparison of two or more different treatments. Elements of Baseline Logic in Alternating Treatments Design
What are the advantages and disadvantages of alternating treatments?
Advantages of Alternating Treatments Design No withdrawal required, Quick comparison of treatments, Minimizes irreversibility problems, Minimizes sequence effects, Can be used with unstable data, Can be sued to assess generalization, Can begin immediately. Limitations of Alternating Treatments Design
Can alternating treatment phases be counterbalanced or randomized?
The alternating treatment phases can be counterbalanced or randomized. In each of these designs the researcher must attend to various features of the data, including mean changes among phases, trend, variability, and autocorrelation in the data.
What are the elements of baseline logic in alternating treatments design?
Elements of Baseline Logic in Alternating Treatments Design Each successive data point for a specific treatment is a basis for Prediction of future responses under that condition, Verification of the prediction from the previous data point, an opportunity for Replication Experimental Control shown in Alternating Treatments Design
What is an advantage of an alternating treatments design?
Alternating treatment design has the following advantages: Efficiently compares intervention effectiveness. It does not require withdraw. It can be used to assess generalization effects.
What is an alternating treatments design?
a type of study in which the experimental condition or treatment assigned to the participant changes from session to session or within sessions.
How is the presence of experimental control in an alternating treatments design determined?
An alternating treatment design is the rapid alternation of two or more different treatments while measuring the behavior of interest. Experimental control in this type of treatment design is determined by visually analyzing the difference between the data trends of the two (or more) treatment conditions.
What is a limitation of the alternating treatments design?
limitation of alternating treatment designs: o it is susceptible to multiple treatment interference, o rapid back-and-forth switching of treatments does not reflect the typical manner in which interventions are applied and may be viewed as artificial and undesirable.
What is an ABAB study?
An ABAB research design, also called a withdrawal or reversal design, is used to determine if an intervention is effective in changing the behavior of a participant. The design has four phases denoted by A1, B1, A2, and B2. In each phase, repeated measurements of the participant's behavior are obtained.
What is the reason for counterbalancing in alternating treatment designs?
Counterbalancing functions to decrease all factors extraneous to the treatment and their influence on the dependent variable.
How is experimental control demonstrated in ABAB design?
Experimental control is demonstrated by the repeated changes in the dependent variable with each successive introduction of the independent variable. It protects against the inability of AB - type designs to demonstrate unequivocal control by the independent variable by showing the effects at different times.
Why is ABAB design typically superior to AB design?
Why is an ABAB design superior to an ABA design? The ABAB design is superior to the ABA design because a single reversal is not strong enough for the effectiveness of the treatment. Also the sequence ends with the treatment rather than with people withdrawing from the treatment.
What is a limitation of the alternating treatments design quizlet?
What assessment uses an alternating-treatments design to identify the maintaining function of a behavior? What is a limitation of the alternating-treatments design? a.It is not effective for assessing the effects of the independent variable that produces change over long periods of time.
What is one disadvantage to implementing an alternating treatment design within an applied setting?
One of the shortcomings of the ATD is that observed effects in the design can be due to the way in which conditions are presented and combined.
How many reversals are there in an ABAB design?
1 Reversal1 Reversal or ABAB design.
What is the difference between a multi element design and an alternating treatment design?
A multielement design is also known as an alternating treatments design, because it measures the effect of multiple treatments delivered one after the other. For instance, two treatments may be compared in order to see which is most efficient in producing the target behavior.