Treatment FAQ

diet for someone who has had radiation and chemo treatment

by Aaron Spinka Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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10 Foods to Eat During Chemotherapy

  1. Oatmeal. Oatmeal provides numerous nutrients that can help your body during chemo. ...
  2. Avocado. If your appetite is lacking, avocados can pack necessary calories and nutrients into your diet. ...
  3. Eggs. Fatigue is a common side effect of chemotherapy. While fat provides your body with energy, protein helps maintain and build muscle mass, which is especially important during chemotherapy.
  4. Broth. Taste changes are normal during chemotherapy — and water is commonly said to taste different. In these instances, broth is a great alternative to keep you hydrated.
  5. Almonds and other nuts. During chemotherapy, you may find yourself in and out of a lot of appointments — so snacks can come in handy.
  6. Pumpkin seeds. Like nuts, pumpkin seeds are great for snacking on between your appointments. ...
  7. Broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables. In particular, broccoli offers a significant amount of vitamin C. What’s more, it contains sulforaphane, a plant compound thought to improve brain health.
  8. Homemade smoothies. Homemade smoothies are a great option if you’re having a hard time chewing solid food or getting enough nutrients in your diet.
  9. Bread or crackers. If you’re experiencing diarrhea or nausea, white bread or crackers are a good choice because they’re typically easy to digest.
  10. Fish. If you enjoy seafood, it’s a good idea to eat two servings of fish per week when you’re in chemotherapy.

After surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, extra protein is usually needed to heal tissues and help fight infection. Good sources of protein include fish, poultry, lean red meat, eggs, low-fat dairy products, nuts and nut butters, dried beans, peas and lentils, and soy foods.

Full Answer

What foods should you not eat during chemotherapy?

  • Caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea and energy drinks
  • Fried foods or foods high in unhealthy saturated and trans fat
  • Sugary baked goods, such as cookies, cake, pie or pastries
  • Sugary drinks, such as soda, juice with added sugar or sweetened coffee beverages

What foods should you avoid during radiation?

  • Apples
  • Apricots
  • Arctic char
  • Arugula
  • Beans, dry
  • Bell peppers
  • Blackberries
  • Black cumin
  • Black pepper
  • Blueberries

More items...

What are the best foods to eat during chemotherapy?

What foods should you add to your diet during cancer treatment?

  • Plant-based Proteins. Some of the best foods to eat during chemotherapy or other cancer treatments are plant-based proteins.
  • Healthy Fats. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats also have health benefits. ...
  • Healthy Carbs. When choosing carbohydrates, opt for foods that are minimally processed, like whole wheat, bran and oats.
  • Vitamins and Minerals. ...

What foods help with radiation?

Are There Foods That Cleanse Radiation From the Body?

  • Pectin-Rich Foods. Pectin is a structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants and fruits. ...
  • Chlorophyll-Rich Foods. Chlorophyll has been called the “green blood of plants” because of its similar structure to hemoglobin.
  • Seaweeds. ...

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What foods should I avoid during chemo and radiation?

Avoid citrus, spicy, and strong minty flavors. Avoid dry and sharp foods such as toast, crackers, and chips. Suck on ice chips, popsicles, or frozen fruit. Some chemotherapy medications cause cold intolerance, so avoid this if you have been told to skip very cold foods.

How long does it take to fully recover from chemo and radiation?

The rule of thumb I usually tell my patients is that it takes about two months of recovery time for every one month of treatment before energy will return to a baseline. Everyone is different but at least this gives you a ballpark.

What should I eat after radiotherapy?

Eat a variety of protein-rich foods that are low in fat. Include seafood, lean meat and poultry, Greek yogurts, eggs, beans, soy products, and unsalted nuts and seeds. Some soy products are highly processed and not as good for you as other types of soy.

What should I avoid after radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.

How long does fatigue last after chemo and radiation?

You might feel the most tired when your blood cells are at their lowest (nadir). This is usually 7 to 14 days after treatment. When the chemotherapy ends, the blood cell levels gradually go back to normal over a few weeks.

How can I boost my immune system after radiation?

5 Ways to Boost Your Immunity During ImmunotherapySleep Well.Eat Smart.Get Moving.Manage Stress.Stay Away From Illness.

What are the do's and don'ts after radiotherapy?

When you wash, use only lukewarm water and mild soap. Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.

What are the best foods to eat during radiation treatment?

Good sources of protein include lean meat, fish, poultry, dairy products (cheese, Greek yogurt, milk, cottage cheese), eggs, nuts, beans & lentils, soyfoods (tofu, soymilk, tempeh, edamame), commercial nutrition beverages (like Ensure® , Boost®, or Orgain™, Enu™) and protein powders.

What is worse chemo or radiation?

Since radiation therapy is focused on one area of your body, you may experience fewer side effects than with chemotherapy. However, it may still affect healthy cells in your body.

What vitamins should I take during radiation treatment?

Some supplements, especially antioxidants, may change how radiation therapy works. Antioxidants include vitamins A, C, E, beta-carotene, and selenium, among others. Many people take antioxidants during treatment hoping they can protect normal tissues from treatment side effects.

Can you drink coffee while taking radiation?

Results: Acute radiation toxicity was not associated with caffeine consumption for cervical or endometrial cancer. There was a nonstatistically significant trend toward a decrease in overall late radiation toxicity with increased caffeine intake for cervical cancer patients.

What to eat to survive radiation?

Healthy carbs, such as whole grains, legumes, vegetables and fruit, are rich in essential nutrients, antioxidants and dietary fiber. Avoid refined and sugary carbohydrates such as white bread, ...

How to recover from radiation treatment?

Eating a nutrient-dense diet and keeping up your weight is vital to your battle and recovery during and after treatment. Choose healthy, whole foods that you enjoy eating to replenish ...

How to keep your body from getting nauseous?

The American Cancer Society recommends eating small meals every two to three hours to keep your energy up and stave off nausea. Make each meal filling and nutrient-dense by adding protein powder to your food, smoothies and milkshakes. Cook, steam, blend or puree firmer foods to make them easier to chew and swallow.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of radiation therapy and other cancer medications. These conditions can lead to a loss of appetite and harmful weight loss. Stanford Medicine recommends choosing foods that are easy to digest and help soothe an upset stomach. These include toast, pretzels, yogurt, oatmeal, noodles, baked chicken, ...

What foods can help with nausea?

These include toast, pretzels, yogurt, oatmeal, noodles, baked chicken, and soft or canned fruit. You can also reduce nausea by sticking to clear liquids, such as broth, clear carbonated beverages, apple juice, plain gelatin, tea, water and ice chips.

Why is protein important for cancer?

It is particularly important to get sufficient amounts of protein-rich foods during all the stages of your cancer treatment and recovery.

Can sugary foods cause cancer?

According to the journal "CA," sugary foods may also increase your risk for certain cancers. Advertisement.

How does cancer treatment affect your diet?

Treatments such as chemotherapy and some forms of radiation therapy can cause a variety of side effects, including:

Why is your diet important during cancer treatment?

Since cancer treatment can lead to fluctuations in appetite and body weight, it’s important to pay close attention to your diet. In addition to helping you maintain a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet during chemotherapy or radiation therapy can:

Should you take supplements during cancer treatment?

If you’re not eating as much as usual during treatment, or if you have side effects like vomiting and diarrhea that cause you to lose vitamins and nutrients, you might consider taking a multivitamin.

How can your diet help manage cancer treatment side effects?

Some dietary changes can help you manage side effects after your treatment begins. These side effects include:

What foods should you avoid during cancer treatment?

Be aware of what’s going into your body during cancer treatment. Read nutrition labels and prepare as much of your own food as you can. It’s best to stay away from highly refined, processed food. You should also avoid fried foods that contain a lot of hydrogenated oils, which can increase inflammation.

Planning your cancer treatment diet

Registered dietitians have specialized training in the nutritional needs of people with specific diseases. Your dietitian can help you plan meals that give you the right number of calories and nutrients.

What foods should I eat for chemotherapy?

If you’re getting chemotherapy, it’s likely there will be times when you don’t feel like eating. Because of this, it’s important to try to load up on enough calories and nutrients when you can.

What vitamins work best for chemotherapy?

People often want to know what vitamins or supplements they should take to help fight their cancer or improve chemotherapy side effects.

What foods should I avoid?

During chemotherapy, there may be certain foods you should avoid. This could be because they may increase the risk of infection, or because they may interact with your cancer treatment.

The best diet routine for chemotherapy

If you’re getting chemotherapy, the best diet is the one that gets you the calories and nutrients you need, while not worsening any side effects you may have. This will be different for each person. So it’s important to work with your provider to see what’s best for you.

The bottom line

Chemotherapy can affect how you tolerate certain foods and your overall nutrition. If you’re getting cancer treatment, getting the proper nutrition can help you feel better, recover faster, and tolerate chemotherapy side effects better. Each person is different and will have different nutritional needs during treatment.

How to reduce bloating after radiation?

To reduce your risk for bloating during radiation therapy: Monitor your intake of gas-producing foods such as beans, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, corn, leafy greens and beans. Avoid sodas, sparkling waters and other carbonated beverages. Limit how much air you swallow when you eat or drink.

What to add to your diet to help your immune system?

A registered dietitian nutritionist might suggest, for example, that you add more milk, cheese and eggs to your daily eating plan. Or, increase your servings of beans, lean meats, fish and poultry. Vitamins and Minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to help with healing and keeping the immune system strong.

How to get rid of bloating in the stomach?

Consider moistening foods with sauces and broth, eating room-temperature food and drinking with a straw. Sucking on ice chips and using a salt water rinse also may help soothe your mouth. Bloating. Radiation to the abdomen area may cause bloating, or swelling of the belly due to retaining fluid or gas.

What are the best foods to eat to get the most calories?

Carbohydrates and Fats. Aim to get most of the calories you need from healthy carbohydrate-containing foods, including vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Also select sources of healthy fats such as avocados, seeds, fatty fishes, nuts and vegetable oils. Protein.

What foods can you eat to help with a swollen thigh?

Dietary fiber is found in foods such as whole-grain breads, brown rice, and oatmeal, as well as beans, peas, lentils, vegetables and fruit.

How many people with cancer receive radiation?

More than half of people with cancer receive radiation therapy, or radiotherapy. For some patients, radiation is one of many types of cancer treatments. For others, it is the only treatment given.

Is it normal for radiation to zap your energy?

In addition, your calorie and protein needs may be higher during treatment. Calories. It is not uncommon for radiation therapy to zap your energy and lessen your appetite.

How to develop a diet for radiation?

Each radiation therapy patient reacts differently to treatment but here are the basic guidelines to develop a diet while undergoing radiation therapy for cancer: Pay attention to your side effects and how they affect your appetite. Discuss the changes with your doctor. Plan ahead for changes to your diet.

Why do radiation patients need a higher calorie diet?

Calories: Some radiation patients need a higher-calorie diet to make sure that the food they are able to eat provides the body with enough energy to promote healthy tissue growth. Protein: Protein helps maintain muscle and supports a healthy immune system — both critical functions needed during radiation.

How to recover from radiation?

Eating nutrient-dense meals is a factor in recovery from radiation therapy. Eating high-calorie, low-nutrient meals will not give the body what it needs to heal and as a result, will slow-down recovery time. Choose fresh and colorful foods for your diet. Here is a list of foods to include:

What is the best way to treat cancer in 2021?

May 23, 2021 / in Tips / Matthew C. Ward, MD. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that shrinks and destroys cancer cells. During radiation, it’s important to eat well. This keeps the body and its immune system strong, giving it the nutrients it needs to promote the regrowth of healthy tissues.

What to do if you have radiation?

Tell your doctor if you begin to experience any side effects from your radiation therapy. 2. Be Prepared Stock Up On Healthy Foods. Another ingredient to a healthy diet during radiation therapy is to plan ahead.

How to prepare for a therapist?

2. Be Prepared – Stock Up On Healthy Foods 1 Stock up your pantry with diverse and healthy foods. 2 Prepare and store healthy meals in your refrigerator and freezer before you begin therapy. 3 Always have your favorite snacks available at work or on the go.

Why do radiation patients need protein?

That’s why many radiation patients also have high protein diets. Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamins and minerals also help keep the immune system strong and support healthy tissue repair. Maintaining adequate levels can be important. You should discuss with your doctor whether vitamin supplements are recommended.

Proteins

The body needs protein to repair body tissue, grow, and keep the immune system healthy. If a person does not get enough protein, their body may begin to break down muscle tissue for the fuel it needs, making it harder to recover from illness and lower resistance to infection.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source. They give the body the fuel it needs for physical activity and proper organ function. Good sources of carbohydrates include fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains.

Fats

Fats and oils are made of fatty acids and serve as a rich energy source for the body. The body breaks down fats and uses them to store energy, insulate body tissue, and transport some vitamins through the blood.

Vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants

Getting enough vitamins and minerals is critical to overall health. Following a well-rounded diet is the best way to ensure a person has an optimal intake of vitamins and minerals. However, some people with cancer may need to supplement with specific vitamins and minerals.

Phytonutrients

Phytonutrients or phytochemicals, such as lycopene, carotenoids, and phytosterols, are plant compounds. Research suggests they have health-protecting properties.

Appetite loss

A person may lose their appetite partially or entirely while having chemotherapy. Some people lose their appetite for just 1–2 days, while others experience appetite loss throughout their treatment.

Nausea

Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy. It can make it difficult for a person to eat and may make them feel like vomiting. A person may be able to manage nausea in a variety of ways, including:

What foods can you eat to survive colon cancer?

Research. Trusted Source. suggests that colon cancer survivors who eat a diet high in fruits, nuts, vegetables, whole grains, chicken, and fish may live longer than survivors who eat more refined sugars, fats, and processed or red meats.

What are the nutritional needs of colon cancer patients?

People with cancer generally have increased nutrient needs, including an increased need for total calories and protein. Plus, consuming a nutrient-dense diet can help support your health and keep your body and immune system as healthy as possible.

How to recover from colon cancer?

Your colon is a key player in your digestive system, which processes and delivers nutrients throughout your body to keep you strong and healthy. As such, eating well and maintaining a nutritious diet is one of the best ways you can prepare for and recover from colon cancer treatments. Here are some key tips for building a diet plan ...

What to eat to prevent a swollen ear?

Eat plant-based foods like beans and peas instead of meat a few times every week. Fruits and vegetables are excellent additions to your diet plan as they contain vital vitamins and antioxidants. Citrus fruits and vegetables that are dark green or dark yellow have the most benefits.

Why is meeting minimum calorie and protein needs important?

Meeting minimum calorie and protein needs is essential to maintaining a healthy immune system and preventing further infections throughout the body ,” says Puja Mistry, a Texas-based licensed and registered dietitian.

Can colon cancer patients eat protein?

It’s often recommended that people with colon cancer eat smaller, more frequent protein-rich meals to ensure they’re getting the energy they need. Eating smaller, more frequent meals may also help if you’re experiencing treatment-related side effects like nausea.

Does coffee help with cancer?

Trusted Source. of 1,171 people with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer found that those who increased their coffee intake to at least four cups a day had a lower risk of disease progression and death. If your side effects have subsided, you can begin to add back some of your regular foods as you tolerate them.

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