Treatment FAQ

why is medical treatment important for kids with ear infections

by Karson Shanahan Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicinenet.com

1. Over the counter pain relievers...

2. warm (not hot) oil (olive, vegetable) dripped gently into the ear canal and held in place by a cotton ball may help ease ear pain...

3. A warm or cold compress...

4. Tea tree oil eardrops...

5. Sleeping with the painful side up may be of help in the management of ear pain...

Learn More...

Webmd.com

1. A cool or warm compress...soak a washcloth in either cool or warm water, wring it out, and then put it over the ear that's bothering you...

2. Try a pain reliever...acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen can often relieve the pain of an earache...

3. Olive oil drops...

4. Chew gum...

5. Sleep upright...

Learn More...

Top10homeremedies.com

1. Garlic...has antimicrobial properties...

2. Apple cider vinegar...get rid of the fungus...

3. Olive oil...the oil will cause the wax to soften...

4. Salt...

5. Basil...

6. Warm Water Bottle...

7. Onion...

8. Tea Tree Oil...

Learn More...

How to tell if your child has an ear infection?

scaly skin in and around the ear. Young children and babies with an ear infection may also: rub or pull their ear. not react to some sounds. be irritable or restless. be off their food. keep losing their balance. Most ear infections clear up within 3 days, although sometimes symptoms can last up to a week.

Should my child have surgery for an ear infection?

When a child isn’t responding to treatment or experiences repeated infections, surgical treatment can help to prevent infections or lessen the frequency or severity of ear infections. One of the most common procedures performed by ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists is myringotomy and tube placement.

How do you prevent ear infections in children?

To help avoid outer ear infections:

  • do not stick cotton wool buds or your fingers in your ears
  • use earplugs or a swimming hat over your ears when you swim
  • try to avoid water or shampoo getting into your ears when you have a shower or bath
  • treat conditions that affect your ears, such as eczema or an allergy to hearing aids

Are antibiotics needed for your child with an ear infection?

Most children with certain chronic health issues also should be put on antibiotics for an ear infection. This includes kids with Down syndrome, immune system problems, cleft palate, or a cochlear implant. The same holds true for any child who's had an ear infection in the previous 30 days or has chronic fluid in her ears. 2 

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Do kids need medicine for ear infections?

Antibiotics work most of the time to treat ear infections caused by bacteria. But they won't treat ear infections caused by viruses. No matter what causes the infection, most children 6 months and older won't need antibiotics. Up to 80 out of 100 ear infections get better on their own, while 20 out of 100 don't.

Is medicine necessary for ear infection?

Antibiotics are sometimes not needed for middle ear infections. However, severe middle ear infections or infections that last longer than 2–3 days need antibiotics right away. For mild middle ear infection, your doctor might recommend watchful waiting or delayed antibiotic prescribing.

What is the treatment for ear infection in children?

How is an acute middle ear infection treated? Many doctors will prescribe an antibiotic, such as amoxicillin, to be taken over seven to 10 days. Your doctor also may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, or eardrops, to help with fever and pain.

Why do doctors prescribe antibiotics for ear infections?

The infections are usually in the middle ear behind the eardrum. They may be caused by bacteria or by a virus. Doctors often treat bacterial infections with antibiotics. Antibiotics are strong medicines that kill bacteria.

Will an ear infection go away without antibiotics?

Many ear infections will resolve on their own and the only needed treatment is medication for discomfort. Roughly 80% of infections will clear up without antibiotics but children under 6 months or patients with severe symptoms generally will require antibiotics.

Can an ear infection be cured without antibiotics?

Most ear infections cure themselves without the help of antibiotics. "An ear infection is a bacterial or viral infection that affects the ear. It becomes painful when buildups of fluid and inflammation occur in the air-filled space behind the eardrum," says Leanna Munoz, Mayo Clinic Health System nurse practitioner.

How can I treat my child's ear infection without antibiotics?

Five tips for ear infection treatment at homeFever and pain medicine: based it on age, consult with doctor. Over-the-counter medications can help reduce pain and fever in your child. ... Place a cold pack or warm compress over your child's ear. ... Keep child hydrated. ... Elevate your child's head. ... Watch for ear discharge.

How do you treat an ear infection?

How are ear infections treated?Apply a warm cloth to the affected ear.Take over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication such as ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol).Use OTC or prescription ear drops to relieve pain.Take OTC decongestants like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed).Avoid sleeping on the affected ear.

When should you go to the hospital for an ear infection?

Seek emergency care if you have any of the following symptoms: Pain in an ear with or without fever. Itching of the ear or ear canal. Loss of hearing or difficulty hearing in one or both ears.

Why do kids get ear infections?

Children are more likely to suffer from ear infections than adults for two reasons: Their immune systems are underdeveloped and less equipped to fight off infections. Their eustachian tubes are smaller and more horizontal, which makes it more difficult for fluid to drain out of the ear.

How quickly do antibiotics work for an ear infection?

Many mild ear infections will clear up in two or three days. If antibiotics are prescribed, the course is usually 10 days. However, fluid in the ear may linger for a few weeks even after the infection clears up.

How to help a child with ear infection?

In addition to treating your child's ear infection, there are ways to help an ear infection in a child. Some of the best remedies for easing the pain of ear infections include: 1 Applying a cold or warm compress to the ear 2 Sleeping in a position that avoids putting pressure on the infected ear 3 Getting plenty of rest 4 Slowly rotating the neck 5 Try getting a child's mind off their pain by doing a low-impact activity such as coloring, playing a board game, solving a puzzle or watching a movie

How to diagnose ear infection in children?

How to diagnose an ear infection. Your child's doctor will begin a diagnosis by asking you if your child has had a cold or sore throat. The doctor will also ask if your child has shown any of the above symptoms. The doctor will then use an instrument called an otoscope to examine the child's eardrum for signs of an ear infection.

What is the most common ear infection?

Acute otitis media (AOM) This is the most common type of ear infection and is also known as an "earache.". AOM affects the middle ear, causing pain. It is sometimes accompanied by a fever.

What is the best medicine for ear infections?

Your doctor may also recommend over-the-counter medicine for ear infections with pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

How long does fluid stay in the middle of your ear?

This type of ear infection occurs if fluid remains trapped in the middle ear for more than three months. If this happens, your child usually had an ear infection that was treated and went away but left fluid behind the eardrum. Sometimes this can be seen with allergies. The fluid can then get infected and result in an ear infection. Fluid in the ear can also cause hearing loss. This is different from swimmer's ear ( otitis externa) that follows water and infection in the outside part of the ear.

How to help ear infection pain?

Some of the best remedies for easing the pain of ear infections include: Applying a cold or warm compress to the ear. Sleeping in a position that avoids putting pressure on the infected ear. Getting plenty of rest. Slowly rotating the neck.

What instrument is used to check eardrums?

The doctor will then use an instrument called an otoscope to examine the child's eardrum for signs of an ear infection.

How to lower ear infection risk in children?

Here are some things you might want to do to lower your child’s risk for ear infections. Vaccinate your child against the flu. Make sure your child gets the influenza, or flu, vaccine every year. It is recommended that you vaccinate your child with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13).

What to look for when your child has an ear infection?

If your child isn’t old enough to say “My ear hurts,” here are a few things to look for: Tugging or pulling at the ear (s) Fussiness and crying. Trouble sleeping. Fever (especially in infants and younger children) Fluid draining from the ear.

What does "come" mean in otitis media?

Chronic otitis media with effusion (COME) happens when fluid remains in the middle ear for a long time or returns over and over again, even though there is no infection. COME makes it harder for children to fight new infections and also can affect their hearing.

How to tell if you have an ear infection?

What are the symptoms of an ear infection? 1 Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common ear infection. Parts of the middle ear are infected and swollen and fluid is trapped behind the eardrum. This causes pain in the ear—commonly called an earache. Your child might also have a fever. 2 Otitis media with effusion (OME) sometimes happens after an ear infection has run its course and fluid stays trapped behind the eardrum. A child with OME may have no symptoms, but a doctor will be able to see the fluid behind the eardrum with a special instrument. 3 Chronic otitis media with effusion (COME) happens when fluid remains in the middle ear for a long time or returns over and over again, even though there is no infection. COME makes it harder for children to fight new infections and also can affect their hearing.

How many children have ear infections by their third birthday?

Five out of six children will have at least one ear infection by their third birthday. In fact, ear infections are the most common reason parents bring their child to a doctor. The scientific name for an ear infection is otitis media (OM).

Why does my middle ear hurt?

Parts of the middle ear are infected and swollen and fluid is trapped behind the eardrum. This causes pain in the ear—commonly called an earache. Your child might also have a fever. Otitis media with effusion (OME) sometimes happens after an ear infection has run its course and fluid stays trapped behind the eardrum.

Why are adenoids important for children?

This makes it harder for children to fight infections. As part of the immune system, the adenoids respond to bacteria passing through the nose and mouth. Sometimes bacteria get trapped in the adenoids, causing a chronic infection that can then pass on to the eustachian tubes and the middle ear.

How to treat ear drainage in children?

You see ear drainage, the ear looks like it's sticking out, or there is swelling in front of the ear. 1. Use Child-Formula Pain Relievers. Call a pediatrician before giving your child an infant - or child-strength over-the-counter pain reliever for the first time.

How to tell if a baby has an ear infection?

Your baby has symptoms of an ear infection and is younger than 6 months. Your child has symptoms of an ear infection along with a fever of 102 F or higher, inconsolable crying, severe pain, or other symptoms of concern. You see ear drainage, the ear looks like it's sticking out, or there is swelling in front of the ear. 1.

How old do you have to be to give a child Tylenol?

Give children's-formula acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) if your child is older than 6 months. Follow the dosing instructions on the bottle or your pediatrician's suggestions. Do not give aspirin to children under age 16. 2. Soothe the Ear.

What is the best way to check for ear infection in children?

If the doctor suspects an ear infection, she will use a lighted device known as an otoscope to look at your child's eardrum for signs of redness or bulging. The doctor may also use a pneumatic otoscope , which releases a puff of air into your child's ear canal to see if there is fluid behind the eardrum.

How to tell if a child has an ear infection?

Take your child to the doctor if he has the following symptoms: 1 A temperature above 100.4° F 2 Discharge from the ears that includes blood or pus 3 Was already diagnosed with an ear infection and his symptoms have either not improved or worsened 4 A fever, if he is younger than 3 months of age

What is the most common ear infection?

Acute otitis media (A OM) is the most common type of ear infection and is also known as an "earache." AOM affects the middle ear, causing pain. It is sometimes accompanied by a fever.

Why do parents bring their children to the doctor?

An ear infection, or otitis media, is the number 1 reason parents bring their child to a doctor. Although most ear infections eventually go away on their own, it is sometimes necessary to see a health care provider. Common symptoms of an ear infection include: Pulling or tugging at one or both ears. Crying.

What is the number one reason parents bring their child to the doctor?

What are Pediatric Ear Infections (Otitis Media)? An ear infection, or otitis media, is the No. 1 reason parents bring their child to a doctor. While ear infections are rare in adults, 75 percent of children will develop an ear infection by the time they are 3 years old.

How long does it take for ear infections to go away?

Most ear infections (otitis media) do not need treatment. If symptoms persist longer than 48 or 72 hours, treatment is most often needed. Read more +.

What is the instrument that a doctor inserts into a child's ear called?

If the results of the above tests are inconclusive, your doctor may perform a test known as tympanometry. The doctor will insert an instrument called a tympanometer -- a soft plug containing a tiny microphone and speaker -- into your child's ear.

How many ear infections can a child have?

Some children have recurring ear infections, as many as three or four ear infections during a single season. At this point, your child may need to see a specialist of the ear, nose or throat (ENT), particularly if they're under 2 years old. An ENT can offer expert advice on whether inserting tubes (typanostomy tubes) in their ears may help avoid additional ear infections.

Why does my child have a swollen ear?

Ear infections usually result from an upper respiratory illness, such as a simple cold. The cold causes swelling and mucus to accumulate in the sinuses, throat and the pair of narrow tubes (eustachian tubes) that connect the middle ear to the back of the throat, behind the nasal passages. When these tubes get blocked, fluid gets trapped in the middle ear and your child ends up with an ear infection.

Can a child get ear infections?

As ear infections are mostly due to a child’s anatomy (the eustachian tubes still need to lengthen and align correctly), there are neither home remedies nor medications that will stop him from getting ear infections.

How to help a child with ear infection?

There are simple, effective ways to reduce your child’s discomfort and pain during an ear infection. 1. Fever and pain medicine: use acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Over-the-counter medications can reduce pain and fever if your child. Use the medications as recommended by your pediatrician.

Why are children more susceptible to ear infections than adults?

“Children are more susceptible to ear infections than adults because they have shorter and narrower Eustachian tubes, and it is easier for germs to reach the middle ear and for fluid to get trapped there ,” says Kara Hutton, MD, ...

How to get rid of ear pain?

Put a cold wet washcloth on the outer ear for 20 minutes to help with pain until the pain medicine starts to work. Some children prefer a warm compress to help alleviate pain. Use a warm washcloth and apply until it becomes cool. “Make sure that the compress is only warm, not hot,” says Dr. Hutton. 3.

How long does it take for an ear infection to resolve?

Hutton. “Many ear infections will resolve on their own within a week.”.

What causes ear infections?

What causes an ear infection? Ear infections can be caused by either bacteria or a virus, often following a cold. The common cold can cause the middle ear to become inflamed and fluid to build up behind the eardrum. The Eustachian tube, which connects the ears, nose and throat, can also become swollen.

When do ear infections start?

The onset of ear infections is often on day three of a cold. Ear infections peak at age six months to two years, and are a common problem until age eight, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.

How old can you give a child Tylenol?

For children older than six months , you may give an acetaminophen product, such as Tylenol or an ibuprofen product, such as Advil, for fever and pain. For children younger than six months, give only acetaminophen.

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