What did the Pope say about Galileo?
At a ceremony in Rome, before the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Pope John Paul II officially declared that Galileo was right. The formal rehabilitation was based on the findings of a committee of the Academy the Pope set up in 1979, soon after taking office.
How did the church respond to Galileo’s conviction?
The church, however, made efforts to ensure their version of Galileo’s scientific beliefs were prevalent. “The most unusual aspect of the proceedings was that the sentence was ordered to be widely publicized in scientific circles,” Kelly said. “The cardinals asserted that Galileo had always been orthodox in his belief concerning ...
Is the Catholic Church still embarrassed by the Galileo affair?
The Church finally admitted he was right in the 19th century. But the Galileo affair still embarrassed the Church, which now maintains an astronomical observatory at the Pope’s summer palace at Castelgandolfo. Father George Coine, who heads the observatory, says the affair was ‘tragic, beyond the control of any one party’.
Was Galileo the first event in the Catholic Church?
CATHOLIC: No, the first event is the condemnation of March 5, 1616, by the Congregation of the Index. Galileo precipitated this condemnation, but none of his works were mentioned in the text itself. The document condemned the belief in the motion of the earth as contrary to good reason and to Scripture.
Why did Pope John Paul say that the treatment of Galileo was wrong?
Why did Pope John Paul say the Church's treatment of Galileo was wrong? He said the theologians who condemned Galileo did not recognize the distinction between the Bible and its interpretation.
Did the Catholic Church ever apologize to Galileo?
Galileo took back his statement, but still lived under house arrest for the rest of his life. It took 359 years and the leadership of Pope John Paul II (left) to recognize the wrong. On October 31, 1992, he formally apologized for the "Galileo Case" in the first of many famous apologies during his papacy.
When did the church admit Galileo was correct?
The verdict was not one to which the doctrine of papal infallibility applied, and the Vatican was never comfortable with it. Pope Urban approved it, but commuted Galileo's sentence from prison to house arrest. The Church finally admitted he was right in the 19th century.
Who apologized for the way the Catholic Church treated Galileo?
Still, it would take another 170 years, until 1992, for a pope -- in this case, John Paul II -- to officially concede that, yes, the Earth isn't stationary in the heavens. Eight years after that, in 2000, John Paul apologized for the way the Catholic Church treated Galileo.
How was Galileo punished by the Catholic Church?
Ultimately, Galieo's book was banned, and he was sentenced to a light regimen of penance and imprisonment at the discretion of church inquisitors. After one day in prison, his punishment was commuted to “villa arrest” for the rest of his life. He died in 1642.
Did the Catholic Church pardon Galileo?
the Vatican formally and publicly cleared Galileo of any wrongdoing. The Church eventually lifted the ban on Galileo's Dialogue in 1822, when it was common knowledge that the Earth was not the center of the Universe.
What did Pope John Paul II say about Galileo Galilei?
More recently, Pope John Paul II himself has said that the scientist was "imprudently opposed." "We today know that Galileo was right in adopting the Copernican astronomical theory," Paul Cardinal Poupard, the head of the current investigation, said in an interview published this week.
Answer
Galileo was an Italian scientist, who proved that the Earth moves around the Sun. The church believed that he was saying that God didnt create all things. Because of this the church took action against him and condemed him. Later on as time and technology improved the world along with the church realized that Galileo findings was true.
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You are a soldier who fought at Gettysburg. Write a letter to a loved one at home, describing the battle scene, how you felt, and what the outcome was …
Why was Galileo found guilty of abjuration?
I personally think his abjuration—on June 22, 1633—was motivated by his belief that he should submit to the judgment of the Church because he consistently said of himself that he was a faithful son of the Church.
Who endorsed Galileo's approach to reconciliation?
For example, Pope Leo XIII issued an encyclical Providentissimus Deus (November 18, 1893) in which he basically endorsed Galileo’s approach to the reconciliation of apparent conflicts between the Catholic faith and science.
What was the question at the trial of 1633?
In essence, the question at the trial of 1633 was whether Galileo had in fact disobeyed the injunction of 1616. Galileo maintained at his trial that he did not advocate the theory in the Dialogue. The official readers of the book concluded differently. In the end, Galileo was found guilty for disobeying the earlier order.
What is the historical question about Galileo's life?
One is the historical question about what happened in Galileo’s life. The other is about the Church’s attitude toward reason and science. Before trying to understand Galileo’s situation, it is important to understand that the Catholic Church supports and encourages the use of reason and the pursuit of science.
When was Copernicus's book removed from the index of prohibited books?
Copernicus’s book and thus the heliocentric system was removed from the Index of Prohibited Books in the eighteenth century. The Church, long before the past two decades, accepted Galileo’s approach to the reconciliation of science and Scripture as well founded. For example, Pope Leo XIII issued an encyclical Providentissimus Deus (November 18, ...
When did Galileo die?
He died in 1642 at 78 years of age. But he was not hindered in his work, since he published his greatest work of science in 1638, The Discourse on the Two New Sciences. OBJECTOR: Okay, so Galileo was not forbidden to continue his scientific work.
Who was the Jesuit scientist who informed Galileo of the decision to prohibit the Copernican system?
Robert Cardinal Bellarmine, himself an accomplished Jesuit scientist, informed Galileo on March 6, 1616, of the Congregation’s decision to prohibit the Copernican or heliocentric system.
Why did Galileo testify?
First, on April 12, 1633, before any charges were laid against him, Galileo was forced to testify about himself under oath, in the hopes of obtaining a confession. This had long been a standard practice in heresy proceedings, even though it was a violation of the canonical law of inquisitorial due process, Kelly said.
When was Galileo first questioned?
This year marks the 400th anniversary of the beginning of the Catholic Church’s investigation into Galileo. When first summoned by the Roman Inquisition in 1616, Galileo was not questioned but merely warned not to espouse heliocentrism. Also in 1616, the church banned Nicholas Copernicus’ book “On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres,” ...
What is the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei?
This year marks the 400th anniversary of the beginning of the investigation into the Italian astronomer. Fidgit the Time Bandit/Flickr. In his later years Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei insisted on the truth of the geocentric system, said UCLA professor Henry Kelly.
What was Galileo convicted of?
After his formal trial, which took place on May 10 of that year, Galileo was convicted of a “strong suspicion of heresy, ” a lesser charge than actual heresy. “In sum, the 1616 event was not the beginning of a 17-year-long trial, as is often said, but a non-trial,” Kelly said.
When did Galileo die?
He died in 1642. In his later years Galileo insisted on the truth of the geocentric solar system, Kelly said. The story that after he formally renounced the motion of the earth at his sentencing he muttered, “And yet it moves,” is a romantic invention of a later generation.
What happened to Galieo's book?
Ultimately, Galieo’s book was banned, and he was sentenced to a light regimen of penance and imprisonment at the discretion of church inquisitors. After one day in prison, his punishment was commuted to “villa arrest” for the rest of his life. He died in 1642.
Who insisted on the truth of the geocentric system?
In his later years Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei insisted on the truth of the geocentric system, said UCLA professor Henry Kelly. Nation, World + Society.